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Research on Fatigue Damage Behavior of Main Beam Sub-Structure of Composite Wind Turbine Blade

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2024年第3期18卷 277-297页

作者： Haixia Kou Bowen yang Xuyao Zhang xiaobo yang Haibo Zhao School of Mechanical Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou730070China School of New Energy and Power Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou730070China

Given the difficulty in accurately evaluating the fatigue performance of large composite wind turbine blades(referred to as blades),this paper takes the main beam structure of the blade with a rectangular cross-sectionas the simulation object and establishes a composite laminate rectangular beam structure that simultaneouslyincludes the flange,web,and adhesive layer,referred to as the blade main beam sub-structure specimen,throughthe definition of blade *** paper examines the progressive damage evolution law of the compositelaminate rectangular beam utilizing an improved 3D Hashin failure criterion,cohesive zone model,B-K failurecriterion,and computer simulation *** static loading,the layup angle of the anti-shear web hasa close relationship with the static load-carrying capacity of the composite laminate rectangular beam;under fatigueloading,the fatigue damage will first occur in the lower flange adhesive area of the whole composite laminaterectangular beam and ultimately result in the fracture failure of the entire *** results provide a theoreticalreference and foundation for evaluating and predicting the fatigue performance of the blade main beamstructure and even the full-size blade.

关键词： Composite laminate wind turbine blade sub-structure progressive damage analysis user material subroutine cohesive zone model

Equivariant Tautological Integrals on Flag Varieties

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第3期45卷 463-486页

作者： xiaobo ZHUANG Department of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018China

The author apples the Atiyah-Bott-Berline-Vergne formula to the equivariant tautological integrals over flag varieties of types A,B,C,D,and recovers the formulas expressing the integrals as iterated residues at infini... 详细信息

关键词： Localization Flag variety Residue

Aircraft Observation and Simulation of the Supercooled Liquid Water Layer in a Warm Conveyor Belt over North China

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第3期41卷 529-544页

作者： Jiefan yang Fei YAN Hengchi LEI Shuo JIA xiaobo DONG Xiangfeng HU Key Laboratory of Cloud Physics and Severe Storms Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Weather modification office of Hebei Province Hebei Meteorology AdministrationShijiazhuang 050000China

This paper studied a snow event over North China on 21 February 2017,using aircraft in-situ data,a Lagrangian analysis tool,and WRF simulations with different microphysical schemes to investigate the supercooled layer of warm conveyor belts(WCBs).Based on the aircraft data,we found a fine vertical structure within clouds in the WCB and highlighted a 1-2 km thin supercooled liquid water layer with a maximum Liquid Water Content(LWC) exceeding0.5 g kg^(-1) during the vertical aircraft *** the main features of thermodynamic profiles were essentially captured by both modeling schemes,the microphysical quantities exhibited large diversity with different microphysics *** conventional Morrison two-moment scheme showed remarkable agreement with in-situ observations,both in terms of the thermodynamic structure and the supercooled liquid water ***,the microphysical structure of the WCB clouds,in terms of LWC and IWC,was not apparent in HUJI fast bin *** reduce such uncertainty,future work may focus on improving the representation of microphysics in bin schemes with in-situ data and using similar assumptions for all schemes to isolate the impact of physics.

关键词： warm conveyor belt Microphysical properties supercooled liquid water microphysics schemes

P-aminobenzoic acid promotes retinal regeneration through activation of Ascl1a in zebrafish

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1849-1856页

作者： Meihui He Mingfang Xia Qian yang Xingyi Chen Haibo Li xiaobo Xia Eye Center of Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Hunan Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

The retina of zebrafish can regenerate completely after injury.M ultiple studies have demonstrated that metabolic alte rations occur during retinal damage;however to date no study has identified a link between metabolites and retinal regeneration of ***,we performed an unbiased metabolome sequencing in the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-damaged retinas of zebrafish to demonstrate the metabolomic mechanism of retinal *** the differentially-ex pressed metabolites,we found a significant decrease in p-aminobenzoic acid in the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-damaged retinas of ***,we investigated the role of p-aminobenzoic acid in retinal regeneration in adult *** rtantly,p-aminobenzoic acid activated Achaetescute complex-like 1a expression,thereby promoting Müller glia reprogramming and division,as well as Müller glia-derived progenitor cell ***,we eliminated folic acid and inflammation as downstream effectors of PABA and demonstrated that PABA had little effect on Müller glia *** together,these findings show that PABA contributes to retinal regeneration through activation of Achaetescute complex-like 1a expression in the N-methyl-Daspartic acid-damaged retinas of zebrafish.

关键词： Achaetescute complex-like 1a(Ascl1a) metabolomics Müller glia p-aminobenzoic acid(PABA) retina regeneration zebrafish

An inorganic–organic hybrid CQDs@PVP lubricant additive:Achieving low friction and wear in PEG and water

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Friction 2024年第10期12卷 2281-2297页

作者： Tao yang Xiaozhen WANG Huanchen LIU Qin ZHAO Kuiliang GONG Weimin LI Yongmin LIANG xiaobo WANG State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Zibo Innovation Center of High-end Synthetic Lubricating Materials Zibo 255000China

High-temperature lubrication has always been a hot topic in the lubricant and grease industry,and is also an essential concern in the high-end equipment sector to be *** quantum dots(CQDs)are an emerging material widely applied in the field of lubrication,owing to their exceptional lubricity and high load-bearing ***,the vulnerability of CQDs to oxidation in air and reduced stability dramatically restrict their high-temperature application *** this study,a nanocomposite of amphiphilic polyvinyl pyrrolidone(PVP)homopolymer with excellent lubricating properties and thermal stability,which is hydrogen bonded to CQDs(CQDs@PVP),was designed to achieve low friction and wear of lubricants at high *** CQDs@PVP are consistently dispersed in both PEG400 and water,and exhibit superior lubricity compared to unmodified CQDs at high temperatures(ranging from 200‒150°C and 90‒50°C).Meanwhile,the dense carbon film on the wear surface and the chemically reactive film of iron compounds directly contribute to the enhanced lubrication *** analytical results demonstrate the powerful candidacy of CQDs@PVP as a lubrication additive and promote future high-temperature applications of CQDs in industrial production.

关键词： high temperature lubricants amphiphilic lubrication additives CQDs@PVP lubrication properties carbon film

Study on the Optimization of Extraction Technology of Flavonoids in Clerodendrum inerme（L.） Gaertn. Roots

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Study on the Optimization of Extraction Technology of Flavon...

Unraveling the modulation essence of p bands in Co-based oxide stability on acidic oxygen evolution reaction

2011 World Congress on Engineering and Technology(CET 2011)

作者： Jing Xu 1 2 Chuanbo Cao 1 Donghai Li 1 Yanfeng Liu 1 Zhenyi Liang 1 Guangfa Bu 2 xiaobo yang 2 1 Key Laboratory of Protection and Development Utilization of Tropical Crop Germplasm Resources Ministry of Education College of Material and Chemical Engineering Hainan University Haikou 570228 China 2 Key Laboratory of Protection and Development Utilization of Tropical Crop Germplasm Resources Ministry of Education College of Landscape and Horticulture Hainan University Haikou 570228 China

Based on the results of single factor experiments on the extraction of total flavonoids content （TFC） in roots of semi-mangrove plant Clerodendrum inerme（L.） Gaertn.,operation conditions were optimized with orthogonal *** factors were applied to evaluate the extraction yield,including the ethanol concentration,extraction time,temperature and solid to liquid *** to the experimental results,the influence order of different factors on the yield of TFC from the roots:ethanol concentration ＞ solid to liquid ratio ＞ extraction temperature ＞ extraction *** optimum operating parameters were determined as following,ethanol concentration of 70.0 %,extraction time of 90.0 min,temperature of 60.0 ℃ and solid to liquid ratio of 1:*** the optimized conditions,the maximal yield of TFC was enhanced to 1.279%.

关键词： C.inerme(Linn.) Gaertn. flavonoids orthogonal methodology extraction yield

来源： cnki会议评论

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5922-5929页

作者： Yafei yang Yihao Xu Haiquan Liu Qi Zhang Boling Liu Menghua yang Huan Dai Zunjian Ke Dong He xiaobo Feng Xiangheng Xiao Department of Physics Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Physics and Electronic Information Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming 650500China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Information Technology Kunming 650500China

The oxygen evolution reaction(OER)electrocatalysts,which can keep active for a long time in acidic media,are of great significance to proton exchange membrane water ***,Ru-Co_(3)O_(4)electrocatalysts with transition metal oxide Co_(3)O_(4)as matrix and the noble metal Ru as doping element have been prepared through an ion exchange–pyrolysis process mediated by metal-organic framework,in which Ru atoms occupy the octahedral sites of Co_(3)O_(4).Experimental and theoretical studies show that introduced Ru atoms have a passivation effect on lattice *** strong coupling between Ru and O causes a negative shift in the energy position of the O p-band ***,the bonding activity of oxygen in the adsorbed state to the lattice oxygen is greatly passivated during the OER process,thus improving the stability of matrix *** addition,benefiting from the modulating effect of the introduced Ru atoms on the metal active sites,the thermodynamic and kinetic barriers have been significantly reduced,which greatly enhances both the catalytic stability and reaction efficiency of Co_(3)O_(4).

关键词： p-band modulation oxygen evolution reaction stability acidic oxygen evolution reaction(OER)

No basalt accumulation and segregation atop the 660-km discontinuity beneath the Sea of Okhotsk

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第4期8卷 621-631页

作者： BingXin Zhou xiaobo He Marine Science and Technology College Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan Zhejiang 316022China

Recent seismic evidence shows that basalt accumulation is widespread in the mantle transition zone(MTZ),yet its ubiquity or sporadic nature remains *** investigate this phenomenon further,we characterized the velocity structure across the 660-km discontinuity that separates the upper mantle from the lower mantle beneath the Sea of Okhotsk by modeling the waveform of the S660P phase,a downgoing S wave converting into a P wave at the 660-km *** waves were excited by two regional>410-km-deep events and were recorded by stations in central *** findings showed no need to introduce velocity anomalies at the base of the MTZ to explain the S660P waveforms because the IASP91 model adequately reproduced the *** finding indicates that the basalt accumulation has not affected the bottom of the MTZ in the study ***,this discontinuity is primarily controlled by temperature or water content variations,or ***,we argue that the basalt accumulation at the base of the MTZ is sporadic,not ubiquitous,reflecting its heterogeneous distribution.

关键词： 660-km discontinuity S660P basalt segregation mantle transition zone western Pacific subduction zone

Fixed-Time Cluster Optimization for Multi-Agent Systems Based on Piecewise Power-Law Design

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1301-1303页

作者： Suna Duan Xinchun Jia xiaobo Chi School of Mathematical Sciences Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China School of Automation and Software Engineering Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030013China

Dear Editor,This letter focuses on the fixed-time(FXT)cluster optimization problem of first-order multi-agent systems(FOMASs)in an undirected network,in which the optimization objective is the sum of the objective functions of all clusters.A novel piecewise power-law control protocol with cooperative-competition relations is ***,a sufficient condition is obtained to ensure that the FOMASs achieve the cluster consensus within an FXT.

关键词： agent cluster optimization