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Meet Our New Associate Editors

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chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第11期42卷 1319-1321页

作者： Editorial office of chinese Journal of Chemistry 不详

Associate Editor Dehui Deng Professor The State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,chinese academy of sciences,china(+86)0411-82463870,dhdeng@***,https:/***/.Education:2003-2007 B.S.,Light Industry Engineering and National Economy Management,Sichuan University.2007-2013 Ph.D.,Physical Chemistry,Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics,chinese academy of sciences(Supervisor:*** Bao and *** Pan).

关键词： Dalian Economy Associate

Meet Our New Editorial Board Members of Spotlights

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chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第16期42卷 1932-1936页

作者： Editorial office of chinese Journal of Chemistry 不详

Editorial Board Member of *** ***,College of Materials Science and Engineering beijing University of Chemical ***:2006-2010,B.S.,Materials Science and Engineering,beijing University of Chemical Technology.2010-2015,Ph... 详细信息

关键词： Spotlight Editorial Board

Control of atmospheric CO_2 concentrations by 2050: A calculation on the emission rights of different countries

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Science china Earth sciences 2009年第10期52卷 1447-1469页

作者： DING ZhongLi1, DUAN XiaoNan2, GE QuanSheng3 & ZHANG ZhiQiang4 1 Institute of Geology and Geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100029, china 2 the general office of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100864. china 3 Institute of Geographic sciences and Natural Resources Research, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100101, china 4 The Lanzhou Branch of the National Science Library, the Scientific Information Center for Resources and Environment, Lanzhou 730000, china Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The general office of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China Institute of Geographic sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China The Lanzhou Branch of the National Science Library the Scientific Information Center for Resources and Environment Lanzhou China

This paper is to provide quantitative data on some critical issues in anticipation of the forthcoming international negotiations in Denmark on the control of atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Instead of letting only a small number of countries dominate a few controversial dialogues about emissions reductions, a comprehensive global system must be established based on emissions allowances for different countries, to realize the long-term goal of controlling global atmospheric CO2 concentrations. That a system rooted in "cumulative emissions per capita," the best conception of the "common but differentiated responsibilities" principle affirmed by the Kyoto Protocol according to fundamental standards of fairness and justice, was demonstrated. Based on calculations of various countries' cumulative emissions per capita, estimates of their cumulative emissions from 1900 to 2005, and their annual emissions allowances into the future (2006―2050), a 470 ppmv atmospheric CO2 concentration target was set. According to the following four objective indicators―total emissions allowance from 1900 to 2050, actual emissions from 1900 to 2005, emissions levels in 2005, and the average growth rate of emissions from 1996 to 2005―all countries and regions whose population was more than 300000 in 2005 were divided into four main groups: countries with emissions deficits, countries and regions needing to reduce their gross emissions, countries and regions needing to reduce their emissions growth rates, and countries that can maintain the current emissions growth rates. Based on this proposal, most G8 countries by 2005 had already expended their 2050 emissions allowances. The accu-mulated financial value based on emissions has reached more than 5.5 trillion US dollars (20 dollars per ton of CO2). Even if these countries could achieve their ambitious emissions reduction targets in the future, their per capita emissions from 2006 to 2050 would still be much higher than those of developing coun

关键词： international negotiations on climate change cumulative emissions per capita emission allowance

Life Science:Innovation and prosperity—commemorating the 60th anniversary of the chinese academy of sciences

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Science china(Life sciences) 2010年第1期53卷 2-12页

作者： LI JiaYang chinese academy of sciences,52 Sanlihe Road,beijing 100864.china chinese academy of sciences Beijing China

In tandem with the birth and growth of the People’s Republic of china (PRC),the chinese academy of sciences (CAS) passed through six decades by the year of 2009.

关键词： commemorating the 60 Life Science anniversary of the chinese academy of sciences th Innovation

Infrared Galaxies in the Nearby Universe

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chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2008年第6期8卷 643-652页

作者： Jian-Ling Wang 1 National Astronomical Observatories,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100012,china 2 Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China

We used the Sloan Digital Sky Survey （SDSS） Data Release 5 （DR5） to study the morphological properties of 1137 nearby infrared （IR） galaxies, most of which are brighter than 15.9 mag in r-band. This sample was drawn from a cross-correlation of the Infra-Red Astronomical Satellite （IRAS） point source catalog redshift survey with DR5 at z ≤ 0.08. Based on this IR galaxy sample, we constructed five volume-limited sub-samples with IR luminosity ranging from 10^9.5 L⊙ to 10^12L⊙. By deriving the IR luminosity functions （LF） for different morphological types, we found that normal spiral galaxies are the dominant population below LIR ~ 8 ~ 10^10 L⊙; while the fraction of barred spiral galaxies increases with increasing IR luminosity and becomes dominant in spiral galaxies beyond LIR ≈ 5 × 10^10L⊙. As the IR luminosity decreases, the IR galaxies become more compact and have lower stellar masses. The analysis also shows that normal spiral galaxies give the dominant contribution to the total comoving IR energy density in the nearby universe, while, in contrast, the contribution from peculiar galaxies is only 39%.

关键词： galaxies evolution galaxies interactions galaxies starburst infrared galaxies galaxies luminosity function

Ionization state of cosmic hydrogen by early stars and quasars

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2009年第6期9卷 665-681页

作者： Xiao-Chun Mao1,2 1 National Astronomical Observatories, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100012, china 2 Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China

Cosmic hydrogen is reionized and maintained in its highly ionized state by the ultraviolet emission attributed to an early generation of stars and quasars. The Lyα opacity observed in absorption spectra of high-redshift quasars permits more stringent constraints on the ionization state of cosmic hydrogen. Based on density perturbation and structure formation theory, we develop an analytic model to trace the evolution of the ionization state in the post-overlap epoch of reionization, in which the bias factor is taken into account. For quasars, we represent an improved luminosity function by utilizing a hybrid approach for the halo formation rate that is in reasonable agreement with the published measurements at 2 ≤ z ≤ 6. Comparison with the classic Press-Schechter mass function of dark matter halos, we demonstrate that the biased mass distribution indeed enhances star formation efficiency in the overdense environment by more than 25 per cent following the overlap of ionized bubbles. In addition, an alternative way is introduced to derive robust estimates of the mean free path for ionizing photons. In our model, star-forming galaxies are likely to dominate the ionizing background radiation beyond z = 3, and quasars contribute equally above a redshift of z ～ 2.5. From 5 ≤ z ≤ 6, the lack of evolution in photoionization rate can thus be explained by the relatively flat evolution in star formation efficiency, although the mean free path of ionizing photons increases rapidly. Moreover, in the redshift interval z ～ 2 - 6, the expected mean free path and Gunn-Peterson optical depth obviously evolve by a factor of ～ 500 and ～50 respectively. We find that the relative values of critical overdensities for hydrogen ionization and collapse could be 430% at z ≈2 and 2% at z ≈6, suggesting a rapid overlap process in the overdense regions around instant quasars following reionization. We further illustrate that the absolute estimates of the fraction of neutral hydrogen computed fr

关键词： cosmology theory -- formation galaxies -- quasars general -- diffuse radiation -- intergalactic medium

The identity of some taxa of Schizophragma (Saxifragaceae)

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2009年第2期47卷 151-161页

作者： 1,2Wei LIU 1Xiang-Yun ZHU 1(Institute of Botany,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100093,china) 2(Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china) Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China

After examining a large number of type and authoritative specimens of Schizophragma Siebold & Zucc.,*** *** and *** *** Rehder were reduced to synonyms of *** Rehder and *** *** *** was reduced to synonym of *** *** crassum *** *** was treated as the correct name of *** ***(Chun) *** name *** *** Rehder is *** taxonomic treat-ment is supported by leaf epidermal characters.

关键词： leaf epidermis new synonym reinstatement Schizophragma

Direct Optimization of Low-thrust Many-revolution Earth-orbit Transfers

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chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2009年第4期22卷 426-433页

作者： Gao Yang academy of Opto-Electronics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china academy of Opto-Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Low-thrust Earth-orbit transfers with 10^- 5-order thrust-to-weight ratios involve a large number of orbital revolutions which poses a real challenge to trajectory optimization. This article develops a direct method to optimize minimum-time low-thrust many-revolution Earth-orbit transfers. A parameterized control law in each orbit, in the form of the true optimal control, is proposed, and the time history of the parameters governing the control law is interpolated through a finite number of nodal values. The orbital averaging method is used to significantly reduce the computational workload and the trajectory optimization is conducted based on the orbital averaging dynamics expressed by nonsingular equinoctial elements. Furthermore, Earth＇s shadowing and perturbation effects are taken into account. The optimal transfer problem is thus converted to the parameter optimization problem that can be solved by nonlinear programming. Taking advantage of the mapping between the parameterized control law and the Lyapunov control law, a technique is proposed to acquire good initial guesses for optimization variables, which results in enlarged convergence domain of the direct optimization method. Numerical examples of optimal Earth-orbit transfers are presented.

关键词： low thrust orbital transfer optimization direct method orbital averaging Lyapunov method

High Throughput SNP Genotyping with Two Mini-sequencing Assays

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2004年第6期36卷 379-384页

作者： Chunqing LUO1,2#, Libin DENG1#, and Changqing ZENG1,2* The Institute of Genetic and Developmental Biology, the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100101, china 2beijing Genomics Institute, the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 101300, china The Institute of Genetic and Developmental Biology the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101 China beijing Genomics Institute the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101300 China

Two mini-sequencing methods, FP-TDI (template-directed dye-terminator incorporation with fluorescence-polarization) and MassArray (matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight detection mass spectrometry), were optimized. A numeric standard was introduced to evaluate the SNP scoring quality of FP-TDI assay, thus made the optimization work easier. At the same time, using multi-PCR technology, 8-plex genotyping of MassArray assay was successfully carried out, some softwares were developed and the data process of MassArray was highly automated. Then these two methods were applied to high throughput SNP genotyping, the accuracy, efficiency and robustness were compared. The result shows FP-TDI is more sensitive to the concentration of SNPprimer and PCR product, as well as extension cycles, the SNPprimer length of FP-TDI should be 24–30 bp long, whereas MassArray assay prefers to be as short as only 16 *** 6440 SNP sites of human chromosome 3 were genotyped in a sample of 90 individuals, 4792 sites by FP-TDI assay and 1648 sites by MassArray assay, the success rates of FP-TDI and MassArray were 67.7% and 93.6% respectively. The throughput of MassArray was higher than FP-TDI, and the cost of MassArray was lower, MassArray was more suitable for high throughput SNP genotyping.

关键词： SNP genotyping FP-TDI MassArray high throughput