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Electrochemical Characteristic of Decarburization Reaction

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 1999年第1期13卷 27-30页

作者： Xionggang Lu Fushen Li Lifen Li Kouchih Chou (Applied science school, university of science and technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, china)(Material science and Engineering school, shanghai university, shanghai 200072, china) Applied science school University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China Material science and Engineering school Shanghai University Shanghai 200072 China

The electrochemical mechanism of the reaction between Fe-C melts and CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-FeOx slag systems has been carried out. The experimental results suggest that the final content of carbon in melt increases as the partial oxygen pressure of gas decreases no matter whether there is electronic conductor or not. However, the final content of carbon in the system with electronic conductor is much lower than that without electronic conductor. It can be deduced that the transfer ability of oxygen in slag is dominated by electrons. When an electronic conductor exists, an easy pathway for the electrons is provided and the oxygen transfer rate is accelerated.

关键词： melt-slag reaction decarburization electrochemistry electronic conductor

Theorems for Testing Local Activity of CNN and Application to Cardiac Purkinje Equations

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2000年第2期14卷 139-146页

作者： Lequan Min(Applied science school, university of science and technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, china) Applied science school University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

The theorems for testing the local in one-port cellular neural/inear network (CNN) cells with four local state variables are presented. Using the theorems computes the bifurcation diagrams of the cardiac Purkinje fiber (CPE) equations Which describethe long-lasting action and pace-maker potentials of the Purkinje fiber of the heart. The computer simulation shows that periodic trajectories or convergent trajectories of the CPF Equations can be foun if the cormsponing cell Parameters are located in a positive domainbut nearby edge of chaos. In particular a heart with approximate normal frequency of heartbeat but non-normal electrocardiogram maysuddenly stop by slightly perturbing the parameters of the corresponding CPF Equations when the Paramders are located nearby the edge of chaos in the bifurcation diagrams. This research seems to interpret reasonbly the phenomena that patients with cardiac diseases might suddenly die without warning.

关键词： cellular neural network local activity cardiac Purkinje fiber heartbeat

A NOTE ON THE DIPERNA-LIONS FLOWS

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2011年第5期31卷 1719-1724页

作者：刘昕黄文亮 school of Computer science and technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Mathematics East China University of Science and Technology

In this note, we give a short proof for the DiPerna-Lions flows associated to ODEs following the method of Crippa and De Lellis [3]. More precisely, assume that [divb] ∈ Ll∞oc（Rd）, ｜b｜/（1 ＋｜x｜ log ｜x｜） ∈ L∞（Rd） and ｜ b｜ φ（｜ b｜） ∈ Ll1oc（Rd）, where φ（r） = log log（r ＋ c）, c 0. Then, there exists a unique regular Lagrangian flow associated with the ODE X˙（t, x） = b（X（t, x））, X（0, x） = x.

关键词： DiPerna-Lions flow Hardy-Littlewood maximal function

Fractal Structure of the Core Loss Spectrum of Co-based Amorphous Soft Magnetic Alloy with Constant Permeability

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 1999年第1期13卷 54-56页

作者： Yiping Chen (Applied science school, university of science and technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, china) Applied science school University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

In order to check the traditional core loss formula, the core loss spectrum P(f) of Co-based amorphous soft magnetic alloy with constant permeability has been studied. It is found that within a high frequency range from 10 kHz to 200 kHz and at Bm = 0. 1 T,the P(f) has the fractal structure P (f) = Po, and with the increasing of induced anisotropy energy Ku, the fractal dimension Dfrises, thus the total power loss at high frequency increases and the frequency characteristic of P(f) becomes worse.

关键词： amorphous soft magnetic alloy constant permeability core loss fractal

Tolerance of Physocypria kraepelini (Crustacean, Ostracoda) to water-borne ammonia, phosphate and pH value

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2009年第11期21卷 1575-1580页

作者： YU Na, CHEN Shimei, LI Erchao, CHEN Jiayan, CHEN Liqiao school of Life science, east china Normal university, shanghai 200062, china [a]school of Life science East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China

This study evaluated the median lethal concentration （LC50） and safe concentration of water-borne ammonia, phosphate and pH value on Physocypria kraepelini, a freshwater Ostracoda with a static renewal test system. The results indicated that the LC50 values of ammonia for P. kraepelini were 1026.71, 859.98, 771.79 and 583.82 mg/L at 24, 48, 72 and 96 h exposure, respectively, and the safe concentration range of ammonia for the long-term survival of P. kraepelini was less than 58.38 mg/L. The safe range of pH value for the survival of P. kraepelini was from 6.59 to 7.61. P. kraepelini has a high tolerance to ammonia, phosphate and pH value which are the main environmental factors in the serious eutrophication water.

关键词： ammonium phosphate Physocypria kraepelini

An improved approach to the efficient construction of and search operations in motion graphs

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science china(Information sciences) 2012年第5期55卷 1042-1051页

作者： GAO Yan 1,CHEN ZhiHua 2,CHEN MinGang 3 & SHEN Yang 3 1 Software Engineering Institute,east china Normal university,shanghai 200062,china 2 Department of Computer science and Engineering,east china university of science and technology,shanghai 20023.,china 3 Department of Computer science and Engineering,shanghai Jiao Tong university,shanghai 200240,china 1. Software Engineering Institute East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 China2. Department of Computer Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China3. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Motion graphs have been widely used as an effective technique in the synthesis of human *** synthesize well-formed motions,motion graphs require smooth transitions and good ***,the time and costs grow quadratically as the graph size *** this paper,we present a method to set up a hierarchical structure,called a structure *** coarse level of this graph models different motion categories and their transitions,and the fine level mainly captures different motion *** interpolation space method is used to improve the graph connectivity at the fine *** structure guides the establishment of a faster and more realistic graphical *** the building process,this structure also helps with searching the motion graph,by performing a traverse search and placing the findings into a direct look-up table or local search ***,when there is no direct link between the different motions,a navigation map is introduced to conduct an appropriate search path via a series of transition motion *** experimental results indicate that our approach could lower the computation time in construction and searching,while simultaneously providing a richer variety of motion styles.

关键词： motion graph structure table registration curve motion interpolation

Applicability of mass action law to sulphur distribution between slag melts and liquid iron

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Journal of university of science and technology Beijing 2002年第2期9卷 90-98页

作者： Jian Zhang Metallurgy school, university of science and technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, china Metall. Sch. Univ. of Sci. and Technol. Beijing Beijing 100083 China

According to the mass action law and the coexistence theory of slagstructure, the calculating models of mass action concentration for CaO-MgO-FeO-Fe_2O_3-SiO_2,CaO-MgO-MnO-FeO-Fe_2O_3-P_2O_5-SiO_2 and CaO-MgO-MnO-FeO-Fe_2O_3-Al_2O_3-P_2O_5-SiO_2 slag melts areformulated and sulphur distribution between the slag melts and liquid iron is treated. It is foundthat CaO, MnO and FeO promote desulphurization, while MgO is detrimental to desulphurization. Inaddition, the sulphur distribution coefficients between the slag melts and liquid iron andpresented.

关键词： mass action law coexistence theory of slag structure activity massaction concentration

Carbon Solubility and Mass Action Concentrations of Fe-Cr-C Melts

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2000年第2期14卷 86-91页

作者： Jtan Zhang(Metallurgy school, university of science and technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, china) Metallurgy school University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

An empirical equation of carbon solubility in Fe-Cr-C melts is regressed based on the experimental data from references. Acalculating model of mass action concentrations for these melts is formulated on the basis of the coexistence theory of metaIlic melts in-volving compound formation, the phase diagram of Cr-C system as well as thermodynamic data of Fe-Cr-C melts. According to the mod-el, the standard Gibbs free energies of formation of CrC and Cr3C2 are obtained. Satisfactory agreement between the calculated and me-asured values shows that the model can reflect the structural characteristics of Fe-Cr-C melts.

关键词： activity, coexistence theory mass action concentration saturated state

Optical and acoustic phonon modes confined in gallium phosphide nanoparticles

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Rare Metals 2010年第6期29卷 561-566页

作者： ZHANG Zhaochun and ZHANG Neng school of Material science and Engineering,shanghai university,shanghai 200072,china school of Material science and Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai China

The main aim of this paper is to discuss the confinement effects on the optical and acoustic phonon vibrational modes in gallium phosphide（GaP） nanoparticles（cylindric grain）.The Raman scattering from the GaP nanoparticles was *** was found that the red-shifts of the longitudinal optical（LO） mode and transverse optical（TO） mode were 15 cm？1 and 13.8 cm？1,*** is generally accepted that the red-shifts of the optical phonon modes are due to the presence of smaller nanosized particles（～1.2 nm） acting as the nanoclustered building blocks of the GaP *** the low frequency Raman spectrum,a set of Stokes lines with almost the same spacing was clearly *** scattering feature originates from the discrete phonon density of states of the nanoclustered building *** to Lamb＇s vibrational theory,the Raman shift wavenumbers of the spheroidal mode and torsional mode of the lowest energy surface modes for the nanoclustered building blocks were *** agreement can be achieved between the calculated results and the observed scattering *** results indicate that the corresponding Raman peaks are due to scattering from the localized acoustic phonons in the nanoclustered building blocks in the GaP nanoparticles.

关键词： spectroscopy phonon mode Raman scattering gallium phosphide nanoparticles confinement effects