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Rare Metals 2010年第2期29卷 220-225页

作者： ZHANG Qian, ZHANG Boping, Li Haitao, and SHANG Pengpeng school of materials science and engineering, university of science and technology beijing, beijing 100083, china school of materials science and engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing

Lead-free piezoelectric NaxK1-xNbO3（x = 0.3-0.8）（NKN） ceramics were fabricated by normal sintering at 1060°C for 2 *** and electrical properties of the ceramics were investigated with a special emphasis on the influence of Na *** grain size of the produced dense ceramic was decreased by increasing Na content.A discontinuous change in the space distance was found at the composition close to Na0.7K0.3NbO3 ceramic, which indicates the presence of a transitional composition between two different orthorhombic phases, which is similar to the behavior of morphotropic phase boundary（MPB） in NaxK1-xNbO3 *** MPB-like behavior contributes to the enhanced piezoelectric coefficient d33 of 122 pC/N, planar-mode electromechanical coupling coefficient kP of 28.6%, and dielectric constant εr of 703, respectively for the Na0.7K0.3NbO3 *** temperature TC and the transitional temperature TO-T from orthorhombic to tetragonal phase are observed at around 420°C and 200°C, respectively.

关键词： lead-free piezoelectric ceramics NKN sintering morphotropic phase boundary(MPB)

Producing Calcium-Bearing Mullite Thermal-Insulating Refractories by Kyanite

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 1999年第1期13卷 50-53页

作者： Wen Ni (Resources engineering school, university of science and technology beijing, beijing 100083, china) Resources engineering school University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

To improve the physical properties, a series of experiments have been camed out to produce calcium-bearing mullite thermal-insulating refractories by using kyanite as major raw materials. The experiments were carried out by a foaming technique and using white cement as a combing agent. The results show that the calcium-bearing mullite refractory has much better physical properhes than traditional clay refractory and high-alumina refractory.

关键词： mullite thermal-insulating refractory kyanite

A New Safety Electric Initiating System

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 1999年第4期13卷 306-308页

作者： Daze Lin(Resource engineering school, university of science and technology beijing, beijing 100083, china) Univ of science and technology Beijing Beijing China

Based on the analysis of weakness on the safety of traditional electric detonators, a BJ-l safety electric detonator initiatingsystem and its corresponding safe examination technique were successfully developed. By leading false foot wires and taking advantageof the transmitting frequency band of Mo-Zn ferrite, detonators in this new system can completely impede the direct induction of outsidecrosstalk that may cause casual firing in the ordinary as well as eleclromagnetic ones. Possible causality by lightning was discussed. Results are presented, of its safety tests on resistance to direct and alternating current, electrostatic, and crosstalk induced by damp leakagein saturated salty water.

关键词： electric detonator blasting engineering, electric initiating system, safety

Relationship between Low Temperature Toughness and Microstructure in Low Activation Fe-Cr-Mn(W,V)Steel for Fusion Reactors

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 1999年第2期13卷 111-115页

作者： Benfu Hu Chengchang jia(Material science and engineering school, university of science and technology beijing, beijing 100083, china) Material science and engineering school University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Fe-Cr-Mn (W, V) austenite steel was researched in order to supply a theory base for the first wall materials of fusion *** included vacuum melting, forging, annealing, solution treatment, Charpy impact tests and microstructure observation. Theresults show that the imped value decreases with the test temperature decreasing. In this system, there is ductile/brittle transition. Themechanism of this decrease of the impact value is considered to be due to γ - ε transformation in sub-stable austenite steel and stoppingoverlapping sacking fault by grain boundaries in stable austenite steel.

关键词： fusion reactor first wall materials low temperature toughness Fe-Cr-Mn system

A New Genetic Algorithm Based on Niche Technique and Local Search Method

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Journal of university of science and technology beijing 2001年第1期8卷 63-68页

作者： Jinwu Xu, Jiwen Liu Mechanical engineering school, university of science and technology beijing, beijing 100083, china Univ Sci & Technol beijing Sch Mech Engn Beijing 100083 Peoples R China

The genetic algorithm has been widely used in many fields as an easy robust global search and optimization method. In this paper, a new generic algorithm based on niche technique and local search method is presented under the consideration of inadequacies of the simple genetic algorithm. In order to prove the adaptability and validity of the improved genetic algorithm, optimization problems of multimodal functions with equal peaks, unequal peaks and complicated peak distribution are discussed. The simulation results show that compared to other niching methods, this improved genetic algorithm has obvious potential on many respects, such as convergence speed, solution accuracy, ability of global optimization, etc.

关键词： genetic algorithm (GA) niche technique local search method

Carbon Solubility and Mass Action Concentrations of Fe-Cr-C Melts

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2000年第2期14卷 86-91页

作者： Jtan Zhang(Metallurgy school, university of science and technology beijing, beijing 100083, china) Metallurgy school University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

An empirical equation of carbon solubility in Fe-Cr-C melts is regressed based on the experimental data from references. Acalculating model of mass action concentrations for these melts is formulated on the basis of the coexistence theory of metaIlic melts in-volving compound formation, the phase diagram of Cr-C system as well as thermodynamic data of Fe-Cr-C melts. According to the mod-el, the standard Gibbs free energies of formation of CrC and Cr3C2 are obtained. Satisfactory agreement between the calculated and me-asured values shows that the model can reflect the structural characteristics of Fe-Cr-C melts.

关键词： activity, coexistence theory mass action concentration saturated state

Phenomenological Modeling of Warm Compaction and Experimental Verification

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2000年第4期14卷 292-295页

作者： Shiju Guo, Tao Lin (Material science and engineering school, university of science and technology beijing, beijing 100083, china) Material science and engineering school University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

A phenomenological modeling approach to establishing the warm compaction equation and curves by modifying the regression equation of the room-temperature compaction curve is presented. An enhanced factor of compacting pressure is introduced into the equation in order to reveal the effects of powder/die temperature and filling height of powders on green density. Compaction curves yielded from this equation are consistent with the experimental data of ATOMET grade iron powders. The curves show that the powder/ die temperature should reduce as the filling heights of powders increase and that in some cases warm compaction can not give rise to a higher green density.

关键词： powder metallurgy warm compaction compaction equation materials

Applicability of mass action law to sulphur distribution between slag melts and liquid iron

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Journal of university of science and technology beijing 2002年第2期9卷 90-98页

作者： Jian Zhang Metallurgy school, university of science and technology beijing, beijing 100083, china Metall. Sch. Univ. of Sci. and Technol. Beijing Beijing 100083 China

According to the mass action law and the coexistence theory of slagstructure, the calculating models of mass action concentration for CaO-MgO-FeO-Fe_2O_3-SiO_2,CaO-MgO-MnO-FeO-Fe_2O_3-P_2O_5-SiO_2 and CaO-MgO-MnO-FeO-Fe_2O_3-Al_2O_3-P_2O_5-SiO_2 slag melts areformulated and sulphur distribution between the slag melts and liquid iron is treated. It is foundthat CaO, MnO and FeO promote desulphurization, while MgO is detrimental to desulphurization. Inaddition, the sulphur distribution coefficients between the slag melts and liquid iron andpresented.

关键词： mass action law coexistence theory of slag structure activity massaction concentration

Refinement of packet size in low carbon bainitic steel by special thermo-mechanical control process

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Journal of university of science and technology beijing 2004年第3期11卷 221-224页

作者： Chengjia Shang Xuemin Wang Shanwu Yang Xinlai He materials science and engineering school, university of science and technology beijing, beijing 100083, china Mat. Sci. and Eng. Sch. Univ. of Sci. and Technol. Beijing Beijing 100083 China

The packet size of bainitic steel can be refined by a specialrelaxation-precipitation-control phase transformation (RFC) technology. When processed by RPCprocess, the low carbon bainitic steel composes of two kinds of main intermediate transformationphases. One is ultra-fine lath-like bainitic ferrite and the lath is less than 1μm in width andabout 6 μm in length; the alignment of laths forms a refined packet, and the size of packets isabout 5-7 μm in length and about 3-4μm in width. The other is acicular structure. The morphologyand distribution of these acicular structures are influenced by relaxation process, the thin andshort acicular structures cut the prior austenite grain and refine the bainitic packet size. For theoptimum relaxation time, the packet size can be refined to the finest. The mechanical propertiesare influenced by relaxation time and the 800 MPa grade low carbon bainitic steel with excellenttoughness can be obtained by RPC process.

关键词： packet size refinement bainitic steel RPC process

Annealing Texture Evolution of Ti-IF Steel during Batch Annealing

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 1998年第3期12卷 175-179页

作者： Jing Shi Xianjin Wang(Material science and engineering school, university of science and technology beijing, beijing 100083, china) Material science and engineering school University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Texture development and recrystallization behavior of Ti-IF steel during Batch Annealing (BA) were investigared with X-ray diffraction and EBSP in lab, and the results were compared with research work on continu ous annealing (CA) with rapid heating rate. The basic tendencies are similar that eary nucleation takes place in ND fibers, RD fibers are consumed at the end of recrystallization, and ND texture dominates over annealing texture. However, the detailed texture transformation during batch annealing is different and somewhat more compicated than tha in rapid-heating process. Moreover, misorientation plays an important role in texture transformation of BA In addition, the results of EBSP are consistent with that of ODF well.

关键词： Ti-IF steel texture batch annealing X-ray diffraction EBSP