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双频干涉共焦台阶高度测量系统

中国激光 2003年第11期30卷 1015-1018页

作者：林德教柳忠尧张蕊殷纯永徐毅清华大学精密仪器与机械学系精密测量技术与仪器国家重点实验室北京100084 中国计量科学研究院北京100013

提出了一种以低频差横向塞曼双频激光器作光源的外差干涉共焦显微测量系统 ,该系统通过共焦显微的光强测量进行粗定位 ,其轴向台阶高度测量范围在 5 μm以上。同时采用相位测量技术 ,实现了对半波长的 36 0 0细分 ,从而使测量分辨率达到... 详细信息

提出了一种以低频差横向塞曼双频激光器作光源的外差干涉共焦显微测量系统 ,该系统通过共焦显微的光强测量进行粗定位 ,其轴向台阶高度测量范围在 5 μm以上。同时采用相位测量技术 ,实现了对半波长的 36 0 0细分 ,从而使测量分辨率达到 0 1nm。由此同时满足了高测量精度和较大测量范围的要求。实验结果表明系统在没有恒温的普通实验室条件下 1h内的漂移不超过 15nm ,与差动纳米双频干涉仪的比对结果线性系数在 0 9999以上 ,非线性误差约 10nm。

关键词：测绘仪器相位测量外差干涉共焦显微术

Real-World Treatment Adherence to Smoking Cessation Medications and Association with Treatment Outcome—27 Centers,china,2017–2022

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china CDC weekly 2024年第22期6卷 522-529,I0001-I0003页

作者： Anqi Cheng Zhao Liu Xinmei Zhou Zheng Su Dan Xiao Chen Wang the china national Tobacco Cessation Cohort Study(CNTCCS)Study Group Department of Tobacco Control and Prevention of Respiratory Disease Center of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship Hospital/WHO Collaborating Center for Tobacco Cessation and Respiratory Diseases Prevention/National Center for Respiratory Medicine/National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases/Institute of Respiratory MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Center of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship Hospital/WHO Collaborating Center for Tobacco Cessation and Respiratory Diseases Prevention/China National Center for Respiratory Medicine/China National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesBeijingChina Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College BeijingChina 不详

What is already known about this topic?Medication non-adherence significantly impedes smoking cessation *** effective smoking cessation medications are accessible in china,realworld adherence and its correlation with treatment outcomes remain largely *** is added by this report?From December 2017 to January 2022,1,120 participants were recruited from 27 centers in all seven geographical regions of *** revealed that only 38.2%of smokers adhered to the prescribed 12-week smoking cessation treatment and those with a higher education level were more likely to be *** addition,smokers with good adherence were more likely to successfully quit *** are the implications for public health practice?The data obtained could enhance our understanding of smoking cessation practices in *** adherence is a crucial strategy to enhance the effectiveness of smoking cessation treatments and management provided to smokers.

关键词： china smoke likely

Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china 2023:An Updated Summary

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期37卷 949-992页

作者： national Center for Cardiovascular Diseases The Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china Shengshou Hu .

Since 1990,china has made considerable progress in resolving the problem of“treatment difficulty”of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).The prevalent unhealthy lifestyle among Chinese residents has exposed a massive proportion of the population to CVD risk factors,and this situation is further worsened due to the accelerated aging population in *** remains one of the greatest threats to the health of Chinese *** terms of the proportions of disease mortality among urban and rural residents in china,CVD has persistently ranked *** 2021,CVD accounted for 48.98%and 47.35%of deaths in rural and urban areas,*** out of every five deaths can be attributed to *** implement a national policy“focusing on the primary health institute and emphasizing prevention”and truly achieve a shift of CVD prevention and treatment from hospitals to communities,the national Center for Cardiovascular Diseases has organized experts from relevant fields across china to compile the“Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china”annually since *** 2024 report is established based on representative,published,and high-quality big-data research results from cross-sectional and cohort population epidemiological surveys,randomized controlled clinical trials,large sample registry studies,and typical community prevention and treatment cases,along with data from some projects undertaken by the national Center for Cardiovascular *** firsthand data not only enrich the content of the current report but also provide a more timely and comprehensive reflection of the status of CVD prevention and treatment in china.

关键词： Cardiovascular disease Risk factor Prevalence Mortality Rehabilitation Basic research Medical device development Health economics

Revision of seismic design codes corresponding to building damagesin the “5.12” Wenchuan earthquake

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2010年第2期9卷 147-155页

作者： Wang Yayong institute of Earthquake Engineering, china Academy of Building Research, beijing 100013, china institute of Earthquake Engineering China Academy of Building Research Beijing China

A large number of buildings were seriously damaged or collapsed in the "5.12" Wenchuan earthquake. Based on field surveys and studies of damage to different types of buildings, seismic design codes have been updated. This paper briefly summarizes some of the major revisions that have been incorporated into the "Standard for classification of seismic protection of building constructions GB50223-2008" and "Code for Seismic Design of Buildings GB50011-2001." The definition of seismic fortification class for buildings has been revisited, and as a result, the seismic classifications for schools, hospitals and other buildings that hold large populations such as evacuation shelters and information centers have been upgraded in the GB50223-2008 Code. The main aspects of the revised GB50011-2001 code include: (a) modification of the seismic intensity specified for the Provinces of Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu; (b) basic conceptual design for retaining walls and building foundations in mountainous areas; (c) regularity of building configuration; (d) integration of masonry structures and precast RC floors; (e) requirements for calculating and detailing stair shafts; and (f) limiting the use of single-bay RC frame structures. Some significant examples of damage in the epicenter areas are provided as a reference in the discussion on the consequences of collapse, the importance of duplicate structural systems, and the integration of RC and masonry structures.

关键词： Wenchuan earthquake earthquake damage to buildings revision of seismic design codes

中国政治经济学年度发展报告（2023）（下）

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政治经济学评论 2024年第3期 90+207-208页

作者： Center for Studies of Contemporary Political Economy,Research institute for 21st-Century Marxism,Nankai University·University of Chinese Academy of Social Science Center for Teaching and Research on Capital,Renmin University of china national institute of Socialist Political Economy with Chinese Characteristics,Renmin University of china 南开大学·中国社会科学院大学21世纪马克思主义研究院当代政治经济学研究中心中国人民大学《资本论》教学与研究中心中国人民大学全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心

编者按2023年，高质量发展扎实推进，新质生产力加快形成，我国经济总体回升向好，圆满实现发展主要预期目标。为针对性地破解经济恢复发展中的难题，聚焦推进中国式现代化进程中的重点、难点问题，中国政治经济学界开展系统深入研究，...

编者按2023年，高质量发展扎实推进，新质生产力加快形成，我国经济总体回升向好，圆满实现发展主要预期目标。为针对性地破解经济恢复发展中的难题，聚焦推进中国式现代化进程中的重点、难点问题，中国政治经济学界开展系统深入研究，取得系列代表性成果。为准确刻画学界研究进展和轨迹，推动中国经济学理论体系的构建和完善，本刊精选议题如期奉上《中国政治经济学年度发展报告（2023）》。自2010年起，本刊连续十四年发布《中国政治经济学年度发展报告》，“年度发展报告”专栏已成为本刊标志性特色栏目。2023年报告聚焦12个专题，分为（上）（下）两篇，其中专题1—6于报告（上）篇刊登，专题7—12由报告（下）篇刊登。2023年报告（下）选题如下：

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Chinese expert consensus on refined diagnosis,treatment,and management of advanced primary liver cancer(2023 edition)

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Bonding and Fracture Characteristics at α_2/γ Interface in TiAl Alloy with B Addition

肝脏研究（英文） 2024年第2期8卷 61-71页

作者： Xiufeng Liu Feng Xia Yue Chen Huichuan Sun Zhengqiang Yang Bo Chen Ming Zhao Xinyu Bi Tao Peng Aizier Ainiwaer Zhiwen Luo Fusheng Wang Yinying Lu national Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases Society of Hepatology,beijing Medical Association Translational Medicine Branch,china Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics Department of Medical Oncology Bayi Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Chinese Medical University NanjingJiangsuChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Southwest HospitalArmy Medical University ChongqingChina Senior Department of Hepatology The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation Liver Cancer InstituteZhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Interventional Therapy National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Radiation Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Minimally Invasive Interventional Therapy Liver Cancer Study and Service GroupSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhouGuangdongChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanningGuangxiChina Senior Department of Infectious Diseases The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Comprehensive Liver Cancer Center The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijingChina

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),commonly known as primary liver cancer,is a major cause of malignant tumors and cancer-related deaths in china,accounting for approximately 85％of all cancer cases in the *** guidelines have been used to diagnose and treat liver ***,these guidelines provide a broad definition for classifying advanced liver cancer,with an emphasis on a singular approach,without considering treatment options for individual ***,it is necessary to establish a comprehensive and practical expert consensus,specifically for china,to enhance the diagnosis and treatment of HCC using the Delphi *** classification criteria were refined for Chinese patients with HCC,and the corresponding optimal treatment regimen recommendations were *** recommendations took into account various factors,including tumor characteristics,vascular tumor thrombus grade,distant metastasis,liver function status,portal hypertension,and the hepatitis B virus replication status of patients with primary HCC,along with treatment *** findings and rec-ommendations provide detailed,scientific,and reasonable individualized diagnosis and treatment strategies for clinicians.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) Targeted therapy Immunotherapy Refined diagnosis and treatment Expert consensus

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1999年第1期15卷 43-47页

作者： Senying LIU Dongliang ZHAO Rongze HU and Chongyu WANG(Central Iron and Steel Research institute, beijing 100081, china)Ping LUO(national Research Center for CRM, beijing 100013, china) Central Iron and Steel Research institute Beijing 100081 China national Research Center for CRM Beijing 100013 China

The bonding characteristics of (0001)α2||(111)γ interface in two-phase TiAl alloy have beeninvestigated with the recursion method. The results of bond order integral and interaction energybetween atoms are presented. The effects of B on atoms bonding both in constituent phase andat the α2/γ interface have been studied. The correlation between the mechanical propertiesof the alloy and the bonding at the interface has been discussed. The results suggest that Bsegregation to the interface benefits the ductility. This is supported by the related experiment.

关键词： TiAl Bonding and Fracture Characteristics at Interface in TiAl Alloy with B Addition

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国际90温标关键比对3的评述

计量学报 2002年第1期23卷 40-43页

作者：瞿咏梅中国计量科学研究院北京100013

1998年BIPM温度咨询委员会 (CCT)组织了从氩三相点到铝凝固点 90温标定义固定点的复现值的国际比对 ,称为CCT关键比对 3。中国计量科学研究院作为中国国家实验室参加了这一比对 ,给出了全部 8个定义固定点的复现值。本文通过对已公布的... 详细信息

1998年BIPM温度咨询委员会 (CCT)组织了从氩三相点到铝凝固点 90温标定义固定点的复现值的国际比对 ,称为CCT关键比对 3。中国计量科学研究院作为中国国家实验室参加了这一比对 ,给出了全部 8个定义固定点的复现值。本文通过对已公布的结果进行分析和评述 ,使国人了解国际ITS 90温标复现情况的现状 ,以及我国在此次比对结果中的位置 ,进而指导我们今后进一步提高ITS 90复现和维护水平。

关键词：国际90温标国际比对氩三相点温度测量 CCT关键比对了铝凝固点

Measurement Methodology for Monitoring Fouling Resistance in Condenser of Chiller

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湖南大学学报（自然科学版） 2009年第S1期36卷 119-122页

作者： YU Dan1,3,GAN Li-si1,CAO Yong2(1.beijing University of Technology,beijing 100022,china 2.Build Environment and Energy Efficiency,china Academy of Building Research,beijing 100013,china 3.beijing institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture,beijing 100044,china) beijing University of Technology Beijing 100022 China beijing institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture Beijing 100044 China Build Environment and Energy Efficiency China Academy of Building Research Beijing 100013 China

This paper established an on-line monitoring model for fouling resistance of cooling water based on heat transfer theory,which was mainly applied to the fouling resistance test for condenser of chiller in operation,and the test requirements were *** proves that the load ratio of chiller has big influence on the test result,and the best load ratio for test is the range of 80%～100%.A case has been executed to validate the model's feasibility.

关键词： fouling resistance monitoring condenser cooling water