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Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china 2023:An Updated Summary

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期37卷 949-992页

作者： national center for Cardiovascular Diseases The Writing Committee of the Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china Shengshou Hu .

Since 1990,china has made considerable progress in resolving the problem of“treatment difficulty”of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).The prevalent unhealthy lifestyle among Chinese residents has exposed a massive proportion of the population to CVD risk factors,and this situation is further worsened due to the accelerated aging population in *** remains one of the greatest threats to the health of Chinese *** terms of the proportions of disease mortality among urban and rural residents in china,CVD has persistently ranked *** 2021,CVD accounted for 48.98%and 47.35%of deaths in rural and urban areas,*** out of every five deaths can be attributed to *** implement a national policy“focusing on the primary health institute and emphasizing prevention”and truly achieve a shift of CVD prevention and treatment from hospitals to communities,the national center for Cardiovascular Diseases has organized experts from relevant fields across china to compile the“Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in china”annually since *** 2024 report is established based on representative,published,and high-quality big-data research results from cross-sectional and cohort population epidemiological surveys,randomized controlled clinical trials,large sample registry studies,and typical community prevention and treatment cases,along with data from some projects undertaken by the national center for Cardiovascular *** firsthand data not only enrich the content of the current report but also provide a more timely and comprehensive reflection of the status of CVD prevention and treatment in china.

关键词： Cardiovascular disease Risk factor Prevalence Mortality Rehabilitation Basic research Medical device development Health economics

2023 Guideline for the management of hypertension in the elderly population in china

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第6期21卷 589-630页

作者： Hypertension Branch of Chinese Geriatrics Society,beijing Hypertension Association,national Clinical Research center of the Geriatric Diseases Qi HUA Li FAN Zeng-Wu WANG Jing LI 不详 Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Chinese PLA General Hospital BeijingChina Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

Preamble Hypertension is one of the most common chronic diseases and the primary risk factor for stroke,myocardial infarction and even cardiovascular *** than half of the elderly population has high blood *** people are a unique group,and strategies for the prevention,diagnosis,evaluation,and treatment of hypertension in elderly individuals differ significantly from those in the general population.

关键词： hypertension prevention diagnosis

国家药品不良反应监测年度报告（2023年）

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中国病毒病杂志 2024年第3期 204-210页

作者： national center for ADR Monitoring,china 国家药品不良反应监测中心

为全面反映2023年我国药品不良反应监测情况，提高安全用药水平，更好地保障公众用药安全，国家药品不良反应监测中心组织编撰《国家药品不良反应监测年度报告（2023年）》。1药品不良反应监测工作情况2023年，国家药品不良反应监测中... 详细信息

为全面反映2023年我国药品不良反应监测情况，提高安全用药水平，更好地保障公众用药安全，国家药品不良反应监测中心组织编撰《国家药品不良反应监测年度报告（2023年）》。1药品不良反应监测工作情况2023年，国家药品不良反应监测中心在国家药品监督管理局的领导下，全面贯彻党的二十大精神，认真落实“四个最严”要求，按照“讲政治、强监管、保安全、促发展、惠民生”的工作思路，扎实有效开展各项工作，为药品监管提供科学有力支撑，切实保护和促进公众健康。一是体系能力建设纵深推进。贯彻落实《国务院办公厅关于全面加强药品监管能力建设的实施意见》《“十四五”国家药品安全及促进高质量发展规划》，加强对基层监测机构和医疗机构指导，督促药品上市许可持有人（以下简称“持有人”）落实主体责任，持续强化“一体两翼”工作格局。

关键词：药品不良反应监测统计

Real-World Treatment Adherence to Smoking Cessation Medications and Association with Treatment Outcome—27 centers,china,2017–2022

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china CDC weekly 2024年第22期6卷 522-529,I0001-I0003页

作者： Anqi Cheng Zhao Liu Xinmei Zhou Zheng Su Dan Xiao Chen Wang the china national Tobacco Cessation Cohort Study(CNTCCS)Study Group Department of Tobacco Control and Prevention of Respiratory Disease Center of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship Hospital/WHO Collaborating Center for Tobacco Cessation and Respiratory Diseases Prevention/National Center for Respiratory Medicine/National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases/Institute of Respiratory MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Center of Respiratory MedicineChina-Japan Friendship Hospital/WHO Collaborating Center for Tobacco Cessation and Respiratory Diseases Prevention/China National Center for Respiratory Medicine/China National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseasesBeijingChina Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College BeijingChina 不详

What is already known about this topic?Medication non-adherence significantly impedes smoking cessation *** effective smoking cessation medications are accessible in china,realworld adherence and its correlation with treatment outcomes remain largely *** is added by this report?From December 2017 to January 2022,1,120 participants were recruited from 27 centers in all seven geographical regions of *** revealed that only 38.2%of smokers adhered to the prescribed 12-week smoking cessation treatment and those with a higher education level were more likely to be *** addition,smokers with good adherence were more likely to successfully quit *** are the implications for public health practice?The data obtained could enhance our understanding of smoking cessation practices in *** adherence is a crucial strategy to enhance the effectiveness of smoking cessation treatments and management provided to smokers.

关键词： china smoke likely

中国政治经济学年度发展报告（2023）（下）

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政治经济学评论 2024年第3期 90+207-208页

作者： center for Studies of Contemporary Political Economy,Research Institute for 21st-Century Marxism,Nankai University·University of Chinese Academy of Social Science center for Teaching and Research on Capital,Renmin University of china national Institute of Socialist Political Economy with Chinese Characteristics,Renmin University of china 南开大学·中国社会科学院大学21世纪马克思主义研究院当代政治经济学研究中心中国人民大学《资本论》教学与研究中心中国人民大学全国中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究中心

编者按2023年，高质量发展扎实推进，新质生产力加快形成，我国经济总体回升向好，圆满实现发展主要预期目标。为针对性地破解经济恢复发展中的难题，聚焦推进中国式现代化进程中的重点、难点问题，中国政治经济学界开展系统深入研究，...

编者按2023年，高质量发展扎实推进，新质生产力加快形成，我国经济总体回升向好，圆满实现发展主要预期目标。为针对性地破解经济恢复发展中的难题，聚焦推进中国式现代化进程中的重点、难点问题，中国政治经济学界开展系统深入研究，取得系列代表性成果。为准确刻画学界研究进展和轨迹，推动中国经济学理论体系的构建和完善，本刊精选议题如期奉上《中国政治经济学年度发展报告（2023）》。自2010年起，本刊连续十四年发布《中国政治经济学年度发展报告》，“年度发展报告”专栏已成为本刊标志性特色栏目。2023年报告聚焦12个专题，分为（上）（下）两篇，其中专题1—6于报告（上）篇刊登，专题7—12由报告（下）篇刊登。2023年报告（下）选题如下：

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Association between ICU quality and in-hospital mortality of V-V ECMO-supported patients—the ECMO quality improvement action(EQIA)study:a national cohort study in china from 2017 to 2019

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第2期18卷 315-326页

作者： Wei Cheng Jieqing Chen Xudong Ma Jialu Sun Sifa Gao Ye Wang Longxiang Su Lu Wang Wei Du Huaiwu He Yujie Chen Zunzhu Li Qi Li Jianhua Sun Hongbo Luo Jinbang Liu Guangliang Shan Bing Du Yanhong Guo Dawei Liu Chang Yin Xiang Zhou on behalf of the china national Critical Care Quality Control center-the ECMO quality improvement action(EQIA)study Department of Critical Care Medicine State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100730China Information center Department/Department of Information Management State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College HospitalPeking Union Medical College&Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing100730China Department of Medical Administration National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijing100044China School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100730China Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Institute of Basic Medicine SciencesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS)&School of Basic MedicinePeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100730China national Institute of Hospital Administration National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijing100044China 不详

This cohort study was performed to explore the influence of intensive care unit(ICU)quality on in-hospital mortality of veno-venous(V-V)extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)-supported patients in *** study involved all V-V ECMO-supported patients in 318 of 1700 tertiary hospitals from 2017 to 2019,using data from the national Clinical Improvement System and china national Critical Care Quality Control *** quality was assessed by quality control indicators and capacity *** the 2563 V-V ECMO-supported patients in 318 hospitals,a significant correlation was found between ECMO-related complications and *** reintubation rate within 48 hours after extubation and the total ICU mortality rate were independent risk factors for higher in-hospital mortality of V-V ECMO-supported patients(cutoff:1.5%and 7.0%;95%confidence interval:1.05–1.48 and 1.04–1.45;odds ratios:1.25 and 1.23;P=0.012 and P=0.015,respectively).Meanwhile,the V-V ECMO center volume was a protective factor(cutoff of≥50 cases within the 3-year study period;95%confidence interval:0.57–0.83,odds ratio:0.69,P=0.0001).The subgroup analysis of 864 patients in 11 high-volume centers further strengthened these ***,ICU quality may play an important role in improving the prognosis of V-V ECMO-supported patients.

关键词： veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in-hospital mortality high-volume centers quality control intensive care unit capacity parameters

Graphene-based hybrid materials and their applications in energy storage and conversion

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2012年第23期57卷 2983-2994页

作者： ZHOU Ding 1,2,CUI Yi 1,2 & HAN BaoHang 1,2 1 national center for nanoscience and Technology,beijing 100190,china 2 State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200050,china national center for nanoscience and Technology State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Graphene attracts more and more scientists and researchers owing to its superior electronic,thermal,and mechanical *** material scientists,graphene is a kind of versatile building blocks,and considerable progress has been made in recent ***-based hybrid materials have been prepared by incorporating inorganic species and/or cross-linking of organic species through covalent and/or noncovalent *** graphene-based hybrid materials show improved or excellent performance in various *** this review,we summarize the synthesis of graphene and graphene-based hybrid materials,and their applications in energy storage and conversion.

关键词： graphene hybrid material energy storage energy conversion

基于医用直线加速器开展脑转移瘤立体定向放射治疗的质量控制和质量保证

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中华放射肿瘤学杂志 2024年第5期33卷 383-396页

作者：国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤质控中心李光不详中国医科大学附属第一医院放射治疗科沈阳110002

立体定向放射治疗(SRT)具有单次照射剂量大、分割次数少、边缘剂量下降快的特点,是治疗脑转移瘤的重要手段。目前基于直线加速器开展的脑转移瘤立体定向放射外科或SRT技术较伽马刀和射波刀经济适用、性价比更高,临床应用更广泛。本指南... 详细信息

立体定向放射治疗(SRT)具有单次照射剂量大、分割次数少、边缘剂量下降快的特点,是治疗脑转移瘤的重要手段。目前基于直线加速器开展的脑转移瘤立体定向放射外科或SRT技术较伽马刀和射波刀经济适用、性价比更高,临床应用更广泛。本指南以已发布的国内外相关标准为依据,聚焦于基于直线加速器开展的SRT技术在临床实践工作所涉及的各个环节,以期帮助国内放疗单位正确安全地运用SRT技术。

关键词：肿瘤转移,脑立体定向放射疗法直线加速器质量控制质量保证

Relationship between the Asian-Pacific oscillation and the tropical cyclone frequency in the western North Pacific

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第3期51卷 380-385页

作者： ZHOU BoTao1, CUI Xuan2 & ZHAO Ping3 1 Laboratory for Climate Studies, national Climate center, china Meteorological Administration, beijing 100081, china 2 national Meteorological center, china Meteorological Administration, beijing 100081, china 3 Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, china Meteorological Administration, beijing 100081, china 1. Laboratory for Climate Studies National Climate Center China Meteorological Administration Beijing 100081 China 2. national Meteorological center China Meteorological Administration Beijing 100081 China 3. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences China Meteorological Administration Beijing 100081 China

The relationship between the Asian-Pacific oscillation (APO) and the tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific (WNP) in summer is preliminarily investigated through an analysis of ob- served data. The result has shown clearly that APO is significantly and positively correlated to the tropical cyclone frequency in the WNP. If APO is above (below) the normal in summer, more (less) tropical cyclones will tend to appear in the WNP. The present study also addresses the large-scale at- mospheric general circulation changes underlying the linkage between APO and the WNP tropical cy- clone frequency. It follows that a positive phase of summer APO is concurrent with weakened as well as northward and eastward located western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH), low-level convergence and high-level divergence, and reduced vertical zonal wind shear in the WNP, providing favorable envi- ronment for the tropical cyclone genesis, and thus more tropical cyclones will come into being, and vice versa.

关键词： Asian-Pacific oscillation western North Pacific tropical cyclone atmospheric circulation