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Advances in atmospheric sciences 2022年第1期39卷 201-201页

作者： Keyue ZHANG Juan LI Zhiwei zhu Tim LI Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education(KLME)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change(ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD)Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for atmospheric sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China international Pacific research center and Department of atmospheric sciences University of Hawaii at ManoaHonolulu 96822Hawaii

In the original publication of this article,the blue lines(PCC skill of 500-hPa geopotential height over mid-high latit-udes between the observation and ECWMF)in Fig.8a was *** correct Fig.8 is shown *** associated description of“other than in P2−P3”should be“other than in P2”in section *** the abstract nor the conclusions are impacted.

关键词： seasonal height Early

Another Year of Record Heat for the Oceans

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Advances in atmospheric sciences 2023年第6期40卷 963-974页

作者： Lijing CHENG John ABRAHAM Kevin ETRENBERTH John FASULLO Tim BOYER Michael EMANN Jiang zhu Fan WANG Ricardo LOCARNINI Yuanlong LI Bin ZHANG Fujiang YU Liying WAN Xingrong CHEN Licheng Feng Xiangzhou SONG Yulong LIU Franco RESEGHETTI Simona SIMONCELLI Viktor GOURETSKI Gengxin CHEN Alexey MISHONOV Jim REAGAN Guancheng LI international center for Climate and Environment sciences Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of St.Thomas School of EngineeringMinnesota 55105USA National center for atmospheric research BoulderColorado 80307USA University of Auckland AucklandNew Zealand National Oceanic and atmospheric Administration National Centers for Environmental InformationSilver SpringMaryland 20910USA Department of Earth and Environmental Science University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPennsylvania 19104USA institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China National Marine Environmental Forecasting center Ministry of Natural Resources of ChinaBeijing 100081China College of Oceanography Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China National Marine Data and Information Service Tianjin 300171China Italian National Agency for New Technologies Energy and Sustainable Economic DevelopmentS.Teresa Research CenterLerici 19032Italy Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Sede di BolognaBologna 40128Italy South china Sea institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China ESSIC/CISESS-MD University of MarylandCollege ParkMDCollege ParkMaryland 20740USA Eco-Environmental Monitoring and research center Pearl River Valley and South China Sea Ecology and Environment AdministrationMinistry of Ecology and EnvironmentPRCGuangzhou 510611China

Changes in ocean heat content(OHC), salinity, and stratification provide critical indicators for changes in Earth’s energy and water cycles. These cycles have been profoundly altered due to the emission of greenhouse gasses and other anthropogenic substances by human activities, driving pervasive changes in Earth’s climate system. In 2022, the world’s oceans, as given by OHC, were again the hottest in the historical record and exceeded the previous 2021 record *** to IAP/CAS data, the 0–2000 m OHC in 2022 exceeded that of 2021 by 10.9 ± 8.3 ZJ(1 Zetta Joules = 1021Joules);and according to NCEI/NOAA data, by 9.1 ± 8.7 ZJ. Among seven regions, four basins(the North Pacific, North Atlantic, the Mediterranean Sea, and southern oceans) recorded their highest OHC since the 1950s. The salinity-contrast index, a quantification of the “salty gets saltier–fresh gets fresher” pattern, also reached its highest level on record in 2022,implying continued amplification of the global hydrological cycle. Regional OHC and salinity changes in 2022 were dominated by a strong La Ni?a event. Global upper-ocean stratification continued its increasing trend and was among the top seven in 2022.

关键词： ocean heat content salinity stratification global warming climate

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四种载药水凝胶预防缺氧性脑损伤的作用

国际药学研究杂志 2019年第7期46卷 516-521页

作者：马金秋庞璐璐朱思庆朱林张首国杜丽娜山东中医药大学药学院济南250355 军事科学院军事医学研究院辐射医学研究所北京100850 安徽医科大学合肥230032

目的探讨葛根素、葛胺酮(G20)、知母皂苷BⅡ、大麻二酚(CBD)的鼻用水凝胶对小鼠缺氧性脑损伤的预防作用。方法以泊洛沙姆407和泊洛沙姆188为基质,制备葛根素、G20、知母皂苷BⅡ、CBD的水凝胶。SPF级健康雄性BALB/c小鼠随机分为7组(n=5)... 详细信息

目的探讨葛根素、葛胺酮(G20)、知母皂苷BⅡ、大麻二酚(CBD)的鼻用水凝胶对小鼠缺氧性脑损伤的预防作用。方法以泊洛沙姆407和泊洛沙姆188为基质,制备葛根素、G20、知母皂苷BⅡ、CBD的水凝胶。SPF级健康雄性BALB/c小鼠随机分为7组(n=5),分别为正常组、生理盐水组、空白凝胶组、葛根素组、G20组、知母皂苷BⅡ组、CBD组。采用常压密闭缺氧实验,连续鼻腔给药8 d后,以小鼠标准缺氧耐受时间、外周血细胞计数、脑组织病理变化、缺氧诱导因子(HIF-1α)表达水平为指标,考察4种受试药物的抗缺氧活性。结果G20和CBD水凝胶可显著延长常压密闭缺氧小鼠标准缺氧耐受时间(P20和CBD水凝胶组小鼠外周血中红细胞计数(P20和CBD水凝胶可减少小鼠脑组织中炎性细胞数量,改善核固缩深染现象,表明二者可缓解缺氧导致的脑损伤。小鼠脑组织切片免疫组化结果显示,G20水凝胶组小鼠海马区HIF-1α表达水平显著降低(P20水凝胶在小鼠常压密闭缺氧模型中具有良好的抗脑缺氧效果,其机制可能与其提高机体抗氧化能力、清除自由基和神经细胞保护作用有关。

关键词：缺氧脑损伤葛根素 CBD G20 水凝胶

2020年上半年“COVID-19”疫情期间气象条件变化对四川盆地城市污染物质量浓度影响初步分析

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气候与环境研究 2022年第2期27卷 243-262页

作者：田开文朱江王自发张伦瑾中国科学院大气物理研究所大气边界层物理和大气化学国家重点实验室北京100029 中国科学院大气物理研究所国际气候与环境科学中心北京100029 中国科学院大学地球与行星科学学院北京100049 湖北省荆州市气象局湖北荆州434020

大气污染物质量浓度变化主要受气象条件和人为排放变化所控制。2020年上半年在“新冠”疫情影响背景条件下,四川盆地的六项主要污染物质量浓度较往年有不同程度的变化,为了区分这些变化受气象条件和人为排放变化各自的影响程度,开展了... 详细信息

大气污染物质量浓度变化主要受气象条件和人为排放变化所控制。2020年上半年在“新冠”疫情影响背景条件下,四川盆地的六项主要污染物质量浓度较往年有不同程度的变化,为了区分这些变化受气象条件和人为排放变化各自的影响程度,开展了气象条件变化对四川盆地污染物质量浓度影响的初步分析。分析结果表明:2020年1~6月整体空气质量优于2019年同期。主要影响污染物浓度的气象参数中,成都平原、川东北地区平均风速与往年相当,川南地区平均风速低于往年。从2020年3月开始,盆地各个城市的总降水量明显偏少,其中5月降水偏少情况最为严重,对应的相对湿度在5月同比较低。平均温度2020年高于2019年,尤其是5、6月平均温度较往年偏高大约4~5°C。月日照总时长从3、4月开始明显长于往年。用固定污染源,改变初始气象条件的方法进行数值模拟结果表明,PM_(2.5)和PM_(10)相似,1、2月模拟结果低于2019年,3、4月高于往年,5、6月同比偏低,主要偏差区域在川南城市群。SO_(2)在1、2月气象条件有利于扩散,3月川东北不利扩散,其余月份差距不明显。NO2在2月气象条件较为不利,CO不利的月份为4月。4月气象条件有利于臭氧扩散,而5、6月盆地气象条件对O_(3)污染过程起了较强的推动作用。定量分析各个城市污染物浓度贡献率表明,受疫情影响,除臭氧外的颗粒物和气体污染物在1~4月人为排放贡献为负,5、6月由于全面复工复产,导致盆地的污染物浓度也有所上升,人为排放贡献率也大幅增加。O3由于人为排放增加与不利气象条件叠加,导致盆地O3污染情况较为严重。

关键词：气象条件人为排放污染物浓度数值模拟四川盆地

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最佳子集多元线性回归模型在热带气旋风圈变化预报中的应用

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气候与环境研究 2021年第1期26卷 115-122页

作者：饶晨泓陈光华陈可鑫朱志伟中国科学院大气物理研究所云降水物理与强风暴重点实验室北京100029 中国科学院大学北京100049 南京信息工程大学南京210044

基于最佳路径(IBTrACS)数据集和欧洲中期天气预报中心(ECMWF)的再分析(ERA-Interim)数据,建立了西北太平洋上(Western North Pacific, WNP)热带气旋(Tropical Cyclone, TC)的七级风圈(R17)变化的最佳子集多元线性回归(bs-MLR)模型。首... 详细信息

基于最佳路径(IBTrACS)数据集和欧洲中期天气预报中心(ECMWF)的再分析(ERA-Interim)数据,建立了西北太平洋上(Western North Pacific, WNP)热带气旋(Tropical Cyclone, TC)的七级风圈(R17)变化的最佳子集多元线性回归(bs-MLR)模型。首先根据2001~2014年6~11月TC初始半径(R_(17_0))的第1~25、26~50、51~75、76~100个百分位点将TC分为4类,建立针对各类TC的bs-MLR模型,再利用2015年6~11月的全部TC对模型的预报效果进行检验。结果表明:对TC生命周期中任意时刻的未来12小时R17(R_(17_12))进行预报时,当R_(17_0)小于92.6 km及R_(17_0)在111.1~138.9 km范围内时,模型对于R_(17_12)的趋势预报和大小预报均具有较好的效果;对TC生命周期中任意时刻未来24小时R17(R_(17_24))进行预报时,当R_(17_0)在111.1~138.9 km范围内时,模式对R_(17_24)的趋势预报的效果较好。整体而言,bs-MLR模型对于R_(17_12)的预报准确性高于对R_(17_24)。

关键词：最佳子集多元线性回归热带气旋风圈预报西北太平洋

北京奥运会期间奥运村站空气质量的观测与研究

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环境科学研究 2010年第1期23卷 48-54页

作者：汪伟峰王迎红王莉莉朱彬王跃思南京信息工程大学大气物理学院江苏南京210044 中国科学院大气物理研究所大气边界层和大气化学国家重点实验室北京100029

为了跟踪研究北京2008年奥运会期间奥运村大气污染物浓度的变化,2008年6月1日─9月30日,利用符合国际标准的在线观测仪器,对奥运村站大气中主要污染物进行加强观测.结果表明:奥运会期间奥运村站大气中φ(NO2),φ(SO2),ρ(PM2.5)和ρ(PM... 详细信息

为了跟踪研究北京2008年奥运会期间奥运村大气污染物浓度的变化,2008年6月1日─9月30日,利用符合国际标准的在线观测仪器,对奥运村站大气中主要污染物进行加强观测.结果表明:奥运会期间奥运村站大气中φ(NO2),φ(SO2),ρ(PM2.5)和ρ(PM10)分别比奥运会前(7月1日─8月7日)下降了11.2%,46.7%,57.0%和50.0%;比残奥会后时段(9月20─30日)分别下降了41.7%,31.8%,21.6%和28.6%;与2007年同期相比,奥运会时段的φ(NO2),φ(O3),ρ(PM2.5)和ρ(PM10)分别下降了38.8%,37.2%,42.1%和68.0%;残奥会时段分别下降了17.8%,27.5%,44.0%和64.1%.除对污染源严格的控制措施取得了良好的效果外,有利的天气过程也是奥运会期间北京空气质量全面达标的重要原因.

关键词：北京奥运会污染物臭氧氮氧化物光化学反应

Space technology:A powerful tool for safeguarding world heritage

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The Innovation 2023年第3期4卷 27-28页

作者： Lei Luo Jie Liu Francesca Cigna Damian Evans Mario Hernandez Deodato Tapete Peter Shadie Athos Agapiou Abdelaziz Elfadaly Min Chen Lanwei zhu Bihong Fu Ruixia Yang Shahina Tariq Mohamed Ouessar Rosa Lasaponara Xinyuan Wang Huadong Guo international research center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals(CBAS) Beijing 100094China Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science Aerospace Information Research Institute(AIR)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100094China international Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage(HIST)Under the Auspices of UNESCO Beijing 100094China institute of atmospheric sciences and Climate(ISAC) National Research Council(CNR)00133 RomeItaly École Française d’Extreme-Orient 22 Avenue du Président Wilson75116 ParisFrance international Society for Digital Earth(ISDE) Mexico CityMexico Italian Space Agency(ASI) 00133 RomeItaly Blue Mountains World Heritage institute 16 Dunmore LaneKatoombaNSW 2780Australia Earth Observation Cultural Heritage research Lab Department of Civil Engineering and GeomaticsCyprus University of TechnologyPO Box 503296 Limassol 3036Cyprus National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space sciences Cairo 1564Egypt Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment Ministry of Education of PRCNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China COMSATS University Islamabad(CUI) Islamabad 45550Pakistan Institut des Regions Arides(IRA)-Medenine Medenine 4119Tunisia institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis(IMAA) CNRC.da Santa LojaTito Scalo85050 PotenzaItaly

WORLD HERITAGE AND SPACE TECHNOLOGY The Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage(WHC),adopted by United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)on November 16,1972,aims to ensure the identification,protection,conservation,presentation,and transmission to future generations of the world’s cultural and natural *** WHC works toward these goals by emphasizing the Outstanding Universal Value(OUV)of heritage sites and the unique contribution such places can make to conservation and human development agendas.1 As of the end of January 2023,theWHC has been signed by 194 state parties,covering 1,157 sites(including 900 cultural,218 natural,and 39 mixed properties),55 of which are considered to be in *** sites,totaling an area of more than 370 million hectares are designated as World Heritage(WH)sites(https://***/en/list/).WH sites have played a significant role in the sustainable development of society globally and helped effectively maintain and preserve the cultural diversity and global biodiversity of the Earth.

关键词： heritage maintain SPACE

Synergetic roadmap of carbon neutrality and clean air for china

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2023年第4期16卷 1-25页

作者： Qiang Zhang Zhicong Yin Xi Lu Jicheng Gong Yu Lei Bofeng Cai Cilan Cai Qimin Chai Huopo Chen Hancheng Dai Zhanfeng Dong Guannan Geng Dabo Guan Jianlin Hu Cunrui Huang Jianing Kang Tiantian Li Wei Li Yongsheng Lin Jun Liu Xin Liu zhu Liu Jinghui Ma Guofeng Shen Dan Tong Xuhui Wang Xuying Wang Zhili Wang Yang Xie Honglei Xu Tao Xue Bing Zhang Da Zhang Shaohui Zhang Shaojun Zhang Xian Zhang Bo Zheng Yixuan Zheng Tong zhu Jinnan Wang Kebin He Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modelling Department of Earth System ScienceTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change(ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD)Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China institute for Carbon Neutrality Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Key Joint Laboratory for Environment Simulation and Pollution Control College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering and Center for Environment and HealthPeking UniversityBeijing100871China center of Air Quality Simulation and System Analysis Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing100012China center for Carbon Neutrality Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing100012China National center for Climate Change Strategy and International CooperationBeijing100035China nansen-zhu international research Centre Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China College of Environmental sciences and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing100871China institute of Environmental Policy Management Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing100012China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringCollaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologyNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China Vanke School of Public Health Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China center for Energy and Environmental Policy research Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China china CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health National Institute of En

It is well recognized that carbon dioxide and air pollutants share similar emission sources so that synergetic policies on climate change mitigation and air pollution control can lead to remarkable co-benefits on greenhouse gas reduction,air quality improvement,and improved *** the context of carbon peak,carbon neutrality,and clean air policies,this perspective tracks and analyzes the process of the synergetic governance of air pollution and climate change in china by developing and monitoring 18 *** 18 indicators cover the following five aspects:air pollution and associated weather-climate conditions,progress in structural transition,sources,inks,and mitigation pathway of atmospheric composition,health impacts and benefits of coordinated control,and synergetic governance system and *** tracking the progress in each indicator,this perspective presents the major accomplishment of coordinated control,identifies the emerging challenges toward the synergetic governance,and provides policy recommendations for designing a synergetic roadmap of Carbon Neutrality and Clean Air for china.

关键词： Carbon neutrality Clean air Synergetic roadmap

《IPCC 2006年国家温室气体清单指南2019修订版》解读

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环境工程 2019年第8期37卷 1-11页

作者：蔡博峰朱松丽于胜民董红敏张称意王长科朱建华高庆先方双喜潘学标郑循华生态环境部环境规划院气候变化与环境政策研究中心北京100012 中国科学院大气物理研究所北京100029 国家发展与改革委员会能源研究所北京100038 生态环境部国家应对气候变化战略研究和国际合作中心北京100038 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所北京100081 中国气象局国家气候中心北京100081 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所北京100091 中国环境科学研究院北京100012 中国气象局气象探测中心北京100081 中国农业大学资源与环境学院北京100193

《IPCC 2006年国家温室气体清单指南2019修订版》于2019年5月12日正式在日本京都IPCC第四十九次全会上通过。该方法学体系对全球各国的温室气体清单编制都具有深刻和显著的影响。解读了该指南产生的背景、过程,重点分析了指南5卷(总论,... 详细信息

《IPCC 2006年国家温室气体清单指南2019修订版》于2019年5月12日正式在日本京都IPCC第四十九次全会上通过。该方法学体系对全球各国的温室气体清单编制都具有深刻和显著的影响。解读了该指南产生的背景、过程,重点分析了指南5卷(总论,能源,工业过程和产品使用,农业、林业和其他土地利用,废弃物)具体修订的内容,初步评估了对中国温室气体清单编制和排放核算的潜在影响,最后提出针对中国温室气体清单建设的政策建议。

关键词：温室气体清单指南修订评估

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Preface

atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2013年第5期6卷 I0001-I0001页

作者： Prof Huijun Wang IAP/CAS Prof Ola M Johannessen NERSC Prof Benkui Tan TAN, PKU Prof Nils Gunnar Kvamstø UoB Prof Eystein Jansen Uni-research Prof Xiuqun Yang NJU

This special issue of atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters (AOSL) is to commemorate the 10-year an-niversary of nansen-zhu international research center (NZC) at the institute of atmospheric physics (IAP) under the... 详细信息

关键词：大气物理研究所中国社科院学部委员海洋科学竺可桢 CAS IAP