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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第6期173卷 72-79页

作者： l.J.huang h.Wang l.Z.Ouyang M.Zhu h.J.lin School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials of Guangdong ProvinceSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Institute of Advanced Wear&Corrosion Resistance and Functional Materials Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China

Mg-based amorphous alloys are one of the potential hydrogen storage materials but suffer from sluggish dehydrogenation/hydrogenation(de/hydrogenation)*** this work,as a new strategy,a hydrogen pump is built on the surface of amorphous alloys to solve this *** milling crystalline YFe_(2-x)Al_(x) hydrogen storage alloy with Mg_(60)la_(10)Ni_(20)Cu_(10) amorphous alloy,fine crystalline particles were seeded on amorphous alloy powder to form a“strawberry”*** to the TEM observation,a metallurgical bonding boundary formed between the Mg-based amorphous matrix and the Y-Fe-Al crystalline *** microstructure and de/hydrogenation kinetics investigation,the“hydrogen pump”effect of the seeded crystalline alloy was confirmed,which makes it much easier for the hydrogen to dissociate on and diffuse through the surface of the Mg-based amorphous *** such effect,the h absorption rate of Mg_(60)la_(10)Ni_(20)Cu_(10) amorphous alloy became almost eight times faster and it absorbs ~2.8 wt.% in 1 h at 130℃ under 4.5 MPa-h_(2).Further,fast hydrogenation can even achieve at 70℃ and the low-temperature dehydrogenation kinetics of the amorphous hydride can be also greatly *** present work proves that surface modification is of great importance for obtaining Mg-based amorphous alloy with ideal hydrogen storage performance.

关键词： hydrogen storage Mg-based amorphous alloy hydrogen pump Composite structure

Spalling characteristics of high-temperature treated granitic rock at different strain rates

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第4期16卷 1280-1288页

作者： l.F.Fan Q.h.Yang X.l.Du The key l.boratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of ministry of Education Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China

The dynamic spalling characteristics of rock are important for stability analysis in rock *** paper presented an experimental investigation on the dynamic spalling characteristics of granite with different temperatures and strain rates.A series of dynamic spalling tests with different impact velocities were conducted on thermally treated granite at different *** dynamic spalling strengths of granite with different temperatures and strain rates were determined.A model was proposed to correlate the dynamic spalling strength of granite,high temperature and strain *** results show that the spalling strength of granite decreases with increasing ***,the spalling strength of granite with a higher strain rate is larger than that with a lower strain *** proposed model can describe the relationship among dynamic spalling strength of granite,high temperature and strain rate.

关键词： Dynamic spalling characteristics high temperature Strain rate Dynamic loading Granite

In situ TEM investigation of electron irradiation and aging-induced high-density nanoprecipitates in an Mg-10Gd-3Y-1Zn-0.5Zr alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1841-1853页

作者： M.lv h.l.Ge Q.Q.Jin X.h.Shao Y.T.Zhou B.Zhang X.l.Ma Shenyang National l.boratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences72 Wenhua RoadShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Materials Science and Engineering Research Center Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China

In-situ electron irradiation and aging are applied to introduce high-density precipitates in an Mg-10Gd-3Y-1Zn-0.5Zr(GWZ1031K,wt.%)alloy to improve the *** results show that the hardness of the Mg alloy after irradiation for 10 h and aging for 9 h at 250℃ is 1.64 GPa,which is approximately 64% higher than that of the samples before being *** is mainly attributed to γ'precipitates on the basal plane after irradiation and the high-density nanoscale β'precipitates on the prismatic plane after aging,which should be closely related to the irradiation-induced homogenous *** latter plays a key role in precipitation *** result paves a way to improve the mechanical properties of metallic materials by tailoring the precipitation through irradiation and aging.

关键词： Mg alloy Electron beam irradiation hardening Precipitates In-situ TEM

Distant hybridization leads to different ploidy fishes

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Science china(life Sciences) 2010年第4期53卷 416-425页

作者： lIU ShaoJun key l.boratory of Protein Chemistry and Fish Developmental Biology of Education ministry of china, College of life Sciences, hunan Normal University, changsha 410081, china 1. key l.boratory of Protein Chemistry and Fish Developmental Biology of Education ministry of china College of Life Sciences Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 China

Distant hybridization makes it possible to transfer the genome of one species to another, which results in changes in phenotypes and genotypes of the progenies. This study shows that distant hybridization or the combination of this method with gynogenesis or androgenesis lead to different ploidy fishes with genetic variation, including fertile tetraploid hybrids, sterile triploid hybrids, fertile diploid hybrids, fertile diploid gynogenetic fish, and their derived progenies. The formations of the different ploidy fishes depend on the genetic relationship between the parents. In this study, several types of distant hybridization, including red crucian carp (Carassius auratus red var.) (2n=100, abbreviated as RCC) (♀)×common carp (Cyprinus carpio l.) (2n=100, abbreviated as CC) (♂), and RCC (2n=100) (♀)×blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) (2n=48, abbreviated as BSB) (♂) are described. In the distant hybridization of RCC (♀)×CC (♂), bisexual fertile F3–F18 allotetraploid hybrids (4n=200, abbreviated as 4nAT) were formed. The diploid hybrid eggs and diploid sperm generated by the females and males of 4nAT developed into diploid gynogenetic hybrids and diploid androgenetic hybrids, respectively, by gynogenesis and androgenesis, without treatment for doubling the chromosome. Improved tetraploid hybrids and improved diploid fishes with genetic variation were derived from the gynogenetic hybrid line. The improved diploid fishes included the high-body RCC and high-body goldfish. The formation of the tetraploid hybrids was related to the occurrence of unreduced gametes generated from the diploid hybrids, which involved in premeiotic endoreduplication, endomitosis, or fusion of germ cells. The sterile triploid hybrids (3n=150) were produced on a large scale by crossing the males of tetraploid hybrids with females of diploid fish (2n=100). In another distant hybridization of RCC (♀)×BSB (♂), different ploidy fishes were obtained, including diploid bisexual fertile natu

关键词： distant hybridization genetic variation gynogenesis androgenesis diploid triploid tetraploid evolutionary biology genetic breeding

The integration of methanogenesis with denitrification and anaerobic ammonium oxidation in an expanded granular sludge bed reactor

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2003年第3期15卷 423-432页

作者： ZhANG Dai-jun 1,2 (1. Department of Environmental Science, Chongqing University, Campus A, Chongqing 400044, china 2. key l.boratory for the Southwest china Resources Exploitation and Environmental Disaster Control Engineering, ministry of Education, china.) Department of Environmental Science Chongqing University China

The integration of methanogenesis with denitrification and anaerobic ammonium oxidation(ANAMMOX) was studied in an expanded granular sludge bed(EGSB) reactor in this work. Experimental results from the continuous treatment of wastewater with nitrite and ammonium, which lasted for 107 days, demonstrated that wastewater with high nitrite and ammonium could be anaerobically treated in an expanded granular sludge bed reactor. More than 91% to 97% of COD were removed at up to about 3.9 g COD/(l·d) of COD volumetric loading rate. More than 97% to 100% of nitrite was denitrified at up to about 0.8 g NO -_2-N/(l·d), which is 16 times higher than that in a conventional activated sludge system with nitrification/denitrification(0.05 gN/(l·d)). No dissimilatory reduction of nitrite to ammonium occurred in the process. however, maximum of about 40% ammonium was found to be lost. Batch tests of 15 days with sludge from the reactor showed that 100% of nitrite was denitrified completely, and about 3% of ammonium was removed when only ammonium (34.3 mg/l) and nitrite(34.3 mg/l) were added into the sludge suspension medium. Furthermore, about 15% of ammonium amounts were lost with organic COD addition. It suggested that the methanogenesis in the system could enhance ANAMMOX because of intermediate hydrogen produced during methanogenesis.

关键词： methanogenesis denitrification ANAMMOX EGSB reactor

Estimation of suspended sediment concentration based on bio-optical mechanism and hJ-1 image in Chaohu lake

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Science china Earth Sciences 2010年第S1期53卷 58-66页

作者： WANG Qiao1,2,JIN Xin2,lI YunMei2,WU ChuanQing1,lü heng2,WANG YanFei2,ZhANG hong2,YIN Bin2 & ZhU li1 1Satellite Environment Center,ministry of Environmental Protection,Beijing 100029,china 2key l.boratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of Education ministry,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210046,china 1. Satellite Environment Center Ministry of Environmental Protection Beijing 100029 China2. Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of Education Ministry Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210046 China

Synchronization experiment was conducted in June,2009 to get Inherent Optical Properties(IOP) of water component in Chaohu *** bio-optical mechanism was studied combined with multispectral data of Environmental Satellite 1(CCD),and then inversion models of total suspended matter(TSM),inorganic suspended matter(ISM) and organic suspended matter(OSM) concentration were *** data indicated that:the absorption ratio of suspended particulate matter and CDOM to total were almost no change from band 1 to band 2 with about 85% and 9%,*** ratio of pure water to total increased from 0.4% to 5.6%.Water reflectance in these two bands were influenced by absorption of three kinds of components:algae particles absorption surpassed non-algal particles in band 3,and so played an important role in total absorption with about 35.7%;the proportion of pure water absorption and particles matter backscattering both were 99% in band 4,so these two components decided the main inherent optical properties in band *** models of TSM and ISM concentration inversion based on band combination(band 3 + band 4)/(band 1 + band 2) were built,while OSM concentration was estimated by band 4/(band 1 + band 2) *** by image data,RE of TSM concentration between modeled and measured was 33.4%,and RMSE was 18.68 mg/*** of ISM and OSM concentration were 39.9% and 35.2% *** inversion was more accurate when satellite-ground data were just in the same *** this situation,RE of ISM concentration dropped to 25.4%,and that of TSM and OSM reduced to 26.5% and 26.8% as well.

关键词： hJ-1 Satellite bio-optical property Chaohu lake suspended matter

Discovery of new MAX-phase-like layered ternary carbide V_(8)P_(6)C:Crystal structure,thermal expansion,and elastic properties

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第7期174卷 55-62页

作者： h.X.Chen l.Sheng Z.l.Zhang X.C.Wen D.l.Yang X.Y.Ye P.Q.Dai School of Materials Science and Engineering Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou 350118China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100049China Fujian Provincial key l.boratory of Advanced Materials Processing and Application Fuzhou 350118China State key l.boratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China

Due to the laminated structure,MAX phases and MAX-phase-like compounds possess outstanding dam-age tolerance capability with good thermal/electrical conductivity and other charming functional prop-erties,showing a bright future for structural-functional ***,a new MAX-phase-like ternary car-bide V_(8)P_(6)C with layered characteristics was *** to the alternate stacking of hexagonal-arranged M/A/X atom layers in MAX phases,V_(8)P_(6)C has a layered structure formed by a repeated stacking of the slabs consisting of V_(6)C-octahedrons and VP 6-distorted-octahedrons in three-atomic layers *** thermal expansion anisotropy was revealed,with the thermal expansion coefficients(TECs)along a-axis,c-axis,and the average value,equal toα_(a)=8.55(5)μK^(−1),α_(c)=10.23(5)μK^(−1),andα_(l)=9.14(5)μK^(−1),*** dilation along the c-axis was mainly dominated by out-plane V-P bonds be-tween layered *** to the pressure-dependent lattice parameters,the polycrystalline bulk modulus(B_(0)=185(9)GPa)and high compressibility anisotropy factor(B_(a)/B_(c)=1.64)was ***-while,the second-order elastic constants were calculated,and the elastic moduli,E=303 GPa,B=198 GPa,G=122 GPa,andν=0.246,were *** the weak connection between layer slabs by out-plane V1-P bond was revealed by the bond stiffness model,with a bond stiffness close to the M-A bond in MAX ***,good damage tolerance capability was predicted according to Paugh’s ratio(G/B=0.616)and Cauchy pressure(P_(a)=0 GPa,P_(c)=-7.5 GPa),even better than those of typical MAX *** discovery of V_(8)P_(6)C provides a new member of MAX-phase-like damage-tolerant ceramic with relatively low density,moderate thermal expansion,and anisotropic compressibility,and the unique lay-ered structure is inspiring for exploring new layered ternary ceramics.

关键词： New ternary carbide MAX phase Thermal expansion Elastic constants Anisotropy

Interaction between electromagnetic waves and energetic particles by a realistic density model

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2010年第9期53卷 2552-2557页

作者： hE Yihua1,2,ChEN liangXu1,XIAO Fuliang1 & YANG Chang1 1 School of Physics and Electronic Sciences,changsha University of Science and Technology,changsha 410004,china 2 State key l.boratory of Space Weather,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,china 1. School of Physics and Electronic Sciences Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha 410004 China2. State Key Laboratory of Space Weather Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Using a realistic density model,we present a first study on the interactions between electromagnetic waves and energetic particles in the inner *** calculations show that as the latitude λ increases,the number density ne increases,and resonant frequency range moves to lower pitch *** l-mode/electron and l-mode/proton interactions,the pitch angle diffusion dominates over the momentum *** indicates that l-mode waves are primarily responsible for pitch angle *** R-mode/electron interaction,the momentum diffusion is found to be comparable to the pitch angle diffusion,implying that R-mode waves can play an important role in both pitch angle scattering and stochastic acceleration of *** R-mode/proton interaction,diffusion coefficients locate primarily below pitch angle 60° and increase as kinetic energy increases,suggesting that R-mode waves have potential for pitch angle scattering of highly energetic (~1 MeV) protons but cannot efficiently accelerate protons.

关键词： wave-particle interaction energetic particles resonant frequency pitch angle and momentum diffusion density model

Multi-level decollement zones and detachment deformation of longmenshan thrust belt,Sichuan Basin,southwest china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第S2期51卷 32-43页

作者： TANG liangJie1,2,3,YANG KeMing4,JIN WenZheng1,2,3,l ZhiZhou4 & YU YiXin1,2,3 1 State key l.boratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting,china University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,china 2 key l.boratory for hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism,china University of Petroleum,ministry of Education,Beijing 102249,china 3 Basin and Reservoir Research Center,china University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,china 4 Southwest Division Company,SINOPEC,Chengdu 610081,china 1. State key l.boratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China 2. key l.boratory for hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism China University of Petroleum Ministry of Education Beijing 102249 China 3. Basin and Reservoir Research Center China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China 4. Southwest Division Company SINOPEC Chengdu 610081 China

As is well known that many decollement layers were developed in the longmenshan thrust belt,Si-chuan Basin,china. Through field investigation,explanation of seismic profiles and analysis of the balanced sections,we can divide the decollement zones into 3 categories: (1) the deep level decolle-ment zones,including the crust-mantle decollement layer,intracrustal decollement layer,and presinian basal decollement layer. The main structural styles of their deformation are the crust-mantle decoup-ling detachment deformation,the basal ductile shear deformation,etc.; (2) the middle level decollement zones,including the Cambrian-Ordovician decollement layer,the Silurian decollement layer,etc.,the main structural styles of their deformation are the isopachous fold,the angular fold,the saddle struc-ture,and the combination styles of them; and (3) the shallow level decollement zones,including the Xujiahe Formation decollement layer of Upper Triassic and the Jurassic decollement layers,the main structural styles of their deformation are the thrust-nappe tectonic,the pop-up,the triangle zone ,the duplex,etc. Multi-level decollement zones not only made the longmenshan thrust belt develop many different deformation styles from deep place to shallow place,but also made some local areas have the superimposition of the tectonic deformation apparently. This study indicates that the multi-level de-collement zones have a very important effect on the shaping and evolution of the longmenshan thrust belt.

关键词： decollement layer structural styles multi-level decollement zones longmenshan thrust belt

Two-dimensional thermoelasticity solution for functionally graded thick beams

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第4期49卷 451-460页

作者： lü Chaofeng1, ChEN Weiqiu1 & ZhONG Zheng2 1. Department of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University, hangzhou 310027, china 2. key l.boratory of Solid Mechanics of ministry of Education, School of Aerospace Engineering and Ap- plied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, china Department of Civil Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China key l.boratory of Solid Mechanics of ministry of Education School of Aerospace Engineering Applied Mechanics Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China

Two-dimensional thermoelasticity analysis of functionally graded thick beams is presented using the state space method coupled with the technique of differential quadrature. Material properties vary continuously and smoothly through the beam thickness, leading to variable coefficients in the state equation derived from the elasticity equations. Approximate laminate model is employed to translate the state equation into the one with constant coefficients in each layer. To avoid numerical instability, joint coupling matrices are introduced according to the continuity conditions at interfaces in the approximate model. The differential quadrature procedure is applied to discretizing the beam in the axial direction to make easy the treatment of arbitrary end conditions. A simply-supported beam with exponentially varying material properties is considered to validate the present method. Numerical examples are performed to investigate the influences of relative parameters.

关键词： state equation differential quadrature approximate laminate model joint coupling matrices thermal stresses.