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Investigating spatial distribution of tourist attractions’inlinks: A case study of three mountains

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2010年第S1期53卷 126-133页

作者： ZHANG Yi 1,QI LiNa 2,YANG AnRan 1,SHI Lei 1 & XU Li 1 1 institute of RS and GIS,peking university,beijing 100871,china 2 Center for Recreation and Tourism Research,peking university,beijing 100871,china peking Univ Inst RS & GIS Beijing 100871 Peoples R China peking Univ Ctr Recreat & Tourism Res Beijing 100871 Peoples R China

In hyperlink analysis,most researchers focus on interpreting hyperlink counts,they seldom concern themselves enough about the significance of spatial distribution of *** this paper,we argue that not only can the inlink count to a tourist attraction’s official website reflect its attractiveness,but also the spatial distribution of its inlinks can reflect the distribution of its tourist source *** mountains in Anhui Province,china,are chosen for the case ***,the correlation between the spatial distributions of an attraction’s tourist source markets and its official website’s inlinks is ***,the tourism indexes such as the spatial concentration index(SCI)and the attraction radius(AR),which are calculated by inlinks,are compared to the real indexes based on tourist ***,the detailed discussion and analysis are presented and an improved model,which is used to calculate the distribution of inlinks,is proposed.

关键词： tourist attractiveness hyperlink analysis spatial distribution of hyperlinks tourist source market

Lie map for the nonlinear transport of continuous intense beams in the axial-symmetric electrostatic fields

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2008年第7期18卷 795-800页

作者： Jianqin L*, Xiaosong Zhao institute of Heavy Ion Physics, peking university, beijing 100871, china institute of Heavy Ion Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 China

Nonlinear transport of intense continuous beam in the axial-symmetric electrostatic fields is analyzed with the Lie algebraic method. The K-V particle distribution is adopted in the analysis. The results obtained can be used in the calculations of the intense continuous beam dynamics in the beam optical systems consisting of drift spaces, electrostatic lenses, and DC electrostatic accelerating tubes. A com- puter code has been designed for practical simulations. To meet the needs of accurate calculation, all the elements are divided into many small segments, the electric fields in each segment are regarded as uniform fields, and the dividing points are treated as thin lenses. Iter- ation procedures are adopted in the code to obtain self-consistent solutions. The code can be used to design low energy dc beam transport systems, electrostatic accelerators, and ion implantation machines.

关键词： Intense continuous beam Lie algebraic analysis Nonlinearity

Dynamic mechanisms of the post-seismic deformation following large events:Case study of the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake in Taiwan of china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2009年第11期52卷 1813-1824页

作者： ZHU ShouBiao1,2 & CAI YongEn2 1 institute of Crustal Dynamics, china Earthquake Administration, beijing 100085, china 2 Department of Geophysics, peking university, beijing 100871, china 1. institute of Crustal Dynamics China Earthquake Administration Beijing 100085 China 2. Department of Geophysics Peking University Beijing 100871 China

The mechanism of postseismic deformation related to strong earthquakes is important in geodynamics, and presumably afterslip or viscoelastic relaxation is responsible for the postsesimic deformation. The 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan of china, earthquake occurred in the region where GPS observation station is most densely deployed in the world. The unprecedented GPS data provides a unique opportunity to study the physical processes of postseismic deformation. Here we assume that the interactions of viscoelastic relaxation, afterslip, fault zone collapse, poroelastic rebound, flow of underground fluids, and all these combined contribute to the surface displacements following the main shock. In order to know the essence of the postseismic deformation after the strong event, fault zone collapse, poroelastic rebound, flow of underground fluids, and so on, are represented equivalently by the variations of the focal medium properties. Therefore, the viscoelastic relaxation, afterslip, and the variations of the equivalent focal medium properties are inverted by applying the GPS temporal series measurement data with viscoelastic finite element method. Both the afterslip rate distribution along the fault and the afterslip evolution with time are obtained by means of inversion. Also, the preliminary result suggests that viscosities of the lower crust and the upper mantle in Taiwan region is 2.7×1018 and 4.2×1020 Pa·s, respectively. Moreover, the inversion results indicate that the afterslip contributing to postseismic deformation of 44.6% in 450 days after the Chi-Chi earthquake, with 34.7% caused by the viscous relaxation and 20.7% by other factors such as fault zone collapse, poroelastic rebound, and the flow of liquids.

关键词： mechanism of postseismic deformation viscoelastic finite element method GPS temporal series data Chi-Chi earthquake

Automatic generalization of metro maps based on dynamic segmentation

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2010年第S1期53卷 158-165页

作者： DONG WeiHua 1,TIAN Yuan 2 & ZHANG Yi 2 1 institute of Geography and Remote Sensing,beijing Normal university,beijing 100875,china 2 institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System,peking university,beijing 100871,china 1. institute of Geography and Remote Sensing Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China 2. institute of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System Peking University Beijing 100871 China

A metro map is usually optimized for the readability of connections and transportation networks *** order to assure good readability and meet aesthetic considerations,a set of principles for good metro map layout are *** to these principles,a new methodology based on dynamic segmentation is presented to produce the metro maps ***,routes are constructed according to the line attribute similarity and geometry *** a set of cartographic generalization methods about the shape,angle,length,and topology are presented for these *** method is validated by beijing metro plan *** the experiment results,it can be concluded that this new method is more effective than the static segmentation method to produce metro maps with better readability for route plans.

关键词： metro maps generalization dynamic segmentation visualization

A computer code for beam optics calculation--third order approximation

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第6期16卷 667-670页

作者： Lü Jianqin and LI Jinhai (institute of Heavy Ion Physics, peking university, beijing 100871, china) [a]Institure of Heavy Ion Physics Peking University Beijing China

To calculate the beam transport in the ion optical systems accurately, a beam dynamics computer program of third order approximation is developed. Many conventional optical elements are incorporated in the program. Particle distributions of uniform type or Gaussian type in the (x, y, z) 3D ellipses can be selected by the users. The optimization procedures are provided to make the calculations reasonable and fast. The calculated results can be graphically displayed on the computer monitor.

关键词： beam transport computer program third order approximation Lie algebra.

The formation depth of coesite-bearing eclogite,Dabie UHPM zone,china,modified by tectono-original additional hydrostatic pressure

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第5期44卷 398-411页

作者： LU Guxian, CHEN Jing, LIU Ruixun and LI Xiaobo institute of Geomechanics , beijing 100081, china Electron Microscopy Laboratory, peking university, beijing 100871, china Department of Geology, peking university, beijing 100871, china institute of Geological Information , beijing 100037, china institute of Geomechanics Beijing China Electron Microscopy Laboratory Peking University Beijing China Department of Geology Peking University Beijing China institute of Gelogical Information Beijing China

The knowledge that hydrostatic pressure is equal to the gravity value of the overlying rocks in studying a dynamic state of certain underground site is argued. It is suggested that the stress field T in the crust is a combination or superposition of total hydrostatic pressure P with differential stress σ,and the total hydrostatic pressure P at any point in the crust comprises two parts: one is spherical stress tensor PG caused by the gravity, and the other is spherical stress tensor Ps caused by tectonic stress; therefore P could not be attributed to the gravity of overlying rocks only. The results obtained by a finite-element simulation indicate that the tectono-original additional hydrostatic pressures Ps decrease gradually from the compressive zone （pcS） to the shear zone (PSHs)and to the tensile zone （PTs）, i.e.Pcs>PsHs>PTs in the same depth. On the basis of the above-mentioned research, the method of measurement and calculation of metallogenetic depth corrected by Ps is

关键词： formation depth tectonic additional hydrostatic pressure Dabie UHPM zone coesite-bearing eclogite expansion-cracking texture tectonic physicochemistry.

Land cover classification of remotely sensed image with hierarchical iterative method

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2005年第5期15卷 442-447页

作者： LI Peijun* and HUANG Yingduan(institute of Remote Sensing and GIS, peking university, beijing 100871, china) institute of Remote Sensing and GIS Peking University Beijing 100871 China

Based on the analysis of the single-stage classification results obtained by the multitemporal SPOT 5 and Landsat 7 ETM+ multispectral images separately and the derived variogram texture, the best data combinations for each land cover class are selected, and the hierarchical iterative classification is then applied for land cover mapping. The proposed classification method combines the multitemporal images of different resolutions with the image texture, which can greatly improve the classification accuracy. The method and strategies proposed in the study can be easily transferred to other similar applications.

关键词： multitemporal iterative classification texture land cover image classification.

The numerical method for three-dimensional impact with friction of multi-rigid-body system

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第1期49卷 102-118页

作者： ZHAO Zhen1,2, LIU Caishan2 & CHEN Bin2 1. beijing institute of Graphic Communication, beijing 102600, china 2. Department of Mechanics & Engineering Science, peking university, beijing 100871, china beijing institute of Graphic Communication Beijing 102600 China Department of Mechanics & Engineering Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China

The differential equations for planar impacts reduce to an algebraic form, and can be easily solved. For three dimensional impacts with friction, there is no closed-form solution, and numerical integration is required due to the swerve behavior of tangential impulse during collisions. The dynamic governing equations in the impact process are built up in impulse space based on the Lagrangian equation in this paper. The coefficient of restitution defined by Poisson is used as the condition of impact termination. A valid nu- merical method for solving three-dimensional frictional impact of multi-rigid body system is established. The singular cases of tangential movement in sticking point are especially noticed and analyzed. Several examples are present to reveal the different kinds of tan- gential movement modes varied with the normal impulse during collision.

关键词： multi-rigid body, impact, friction.

Structural Analysis and Identification of Cis-Elements of Rice osRACD Gene

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2004年第3期36卷 191-198页

作者： Yun-Zhe XU, Rui-Lin YOU and Nai-Hu WU institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100080, china 2College of Life Sciences, peking university, beijing 100871, china institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Life Sciences Peking University

The osRACD gene correlated with fertility transformation in the photoperiod sensitive genic male sterile rice (PGMR), Nongken 58S, encoded a rice (Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica) small GTPase belonging to the Rac/Rho family. Inverse PCR was performed to amplify a fragment about 1.4 kb in 5' upstream region of the osRACD promoter. Deletion mutation and gel mobility shift assay characterized two fragments (–799 to –686 nt, and –686 to –431 nt) in the osRACD promoter that could be involved in its transcriptional regulation. When these two deletion fragments were used as probe respectively, a retarded band appeared in the nuclear extracts of fertile 58S rice under short day (58S-SD). Whereas no retarded band was shown in the nuclear extracts of sterile 58S rice under long day (58S-LD). Competition assay indicated that the factors in the retarded bands binding to these two fragments were the same trans-acting factor (termed rice factor, RF). The binding affinity of RF was affected by phosphorylation and was higher in SD-growth rice than that of LD-growth rice.

关键词： photoperiod-sensitive male genic sterile rice osRACD gene photoperiod fertility transformation cis-element