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The crustal structure under Sanjiang and its dynamic implications:Revealed by seismic reflection/refraction profile between Zhefang and Binchuan,Yunnan

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第9期48卷 1329-1336页

作者： ZHANG Zhongjie1, BAI Zhiming1, WANG Chunyong2, TENG Jiwen1, Lü Qingtian3, LI Jiliang1, LIU Yifeng1 & LIU Zhenkuan4 1. institute of Geology and geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100029, china 2. institute of geophysics, china Seismological Bureau, beijing 100085, china 3. institute of Deposition Resource, Chinese Academy of Geosciences, beijing 100037, china 4. School of Exploration and Information, china University of Geosciences, beijing 100083, china institute of Geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China institute of geophysics China Seismological Bureau Beijing China institute of Deposition Resource Chinese Academy of Geosciences Beijing China School of Exploration and Information China University of Geosciences Beijing China

The fault belts in Sanjiang mainly include Jinshajiang-Honghe fault, Lancangjiang fault and Nujiang fault (called Sanjiang faults) in western Yunnan Province, china. By interpreting the wide-angle seismic reflection/refraction profile between Zhefang and Binchuan, which crosses Tengchong and Baoshan blocks in Dianxi (western Yunnan) tectonic zone, we recon- struct the crustal structure with seismic traveltime tomography for crustal P-wave velocity and the seismic scattering image for crustal seismic reflection structure. In this paper, we firstly present the crustal structure images of P-wave velocity and seismic reflection under the wide-angle seismic profile. These results demonstrate that, the crustal velocity structure and seismic reflec- tion structure along the profile can be divided into 3 segments, and there is an obvious difference of crustal structure among the eastern, the western and the middle segment. Generally, crustal P-wave velocities in the Baoshan segment are 0.1―0.2 km/s slower and seismic reflection am- plitudes from Moho discontinuity are stronger than the other 2 segments. In the studied area, crustal thickness is about 40 km, and shows the thickening tendency from west to east along the profile. Additionally, it can be seen that there is one strong-amplitude seismic reflection event as bright points at the depths of 8―10 km, along the segment of 80―115 km of the profile (south- ward of Tengchong); and seismic reflection wave-field from Moho discontinuity varies obviously along the lateral direction. Finally, we make some discussions on the crustal thickening pattern in the Sanjiang fault belt, structural environment of earthquake development and the contact rela- tionship between the Tengchong block, Banshan block and Luxi trough.

关键词： Sanjiang area wide-angle seismic profile crustal structure.

Fractional Fourier domain equalization for single carrier broadband wireless systems

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2012年第10期55卷 2257-2268页

作者： HUANG KeWu 1,2,TAO Ran 1 & WANG Yue 1 1 Department of Electronic Engineering,beijing institute of Technology,beijing 100081,china 2 institute of Manned Space System Engineering,china Academy of Space Technology,beijing 100094,china Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China institute of Manned Space System Engineering China Academy of Space Technology Beijing China

In this paper,a novel single carrier equalization approach in the fractional Fourier domain(FRFD) is *** can remove all the inter-symbol interference(ISI) and avoid the considerable noise enhancement of the frequency domain-zero forcing(FD-ZF) *** the fractional Fourier transform makes a chirp spread,the impulse response of the deep fading channel may be flattened in some orders of the FRFD while it would be greatly attenuated in the *** searching for an optimal order under certain criterion,we take advantages of the ZF algorithm to mitigate the effects of the ISI *** approach can overcome the contradiction between the ISI mitigation and the noise enhancement of the FD-ZF *** analysis and simulation results show that the proposed FRFD-ZF equalizer can achieve a significant performance and have the same computation cost O(N log N) as the conventional FD linear equalizer,especially in the frequencyselective deep-fading channels.

关键词： fractional Fourier transform single carrier systems zero-forcing equalizer frequency domain linear equalizer

Effect and mechanism of stresses on rock permeability at different scales

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第7期49卷 714-723页

作者： YIN Shangxian1 & WANG Shangxu2 1. Safety Engineering College, North china institute of Science and Technology, Yanjiao, beijing 101601, china 2. Key Laboratory of geophysics Exploration, china University of Petroleum, beijing 100083, china Safety Engineering College North China Institute of Science and Technology Yanjiao Beijing China Key Laboratory of geophysics Exploration China University of Petroleum Beijing China

The effect of geo-stress fields on macroscopic hydro-geological conditions or micro-cosmic permeability of water-bearing media should follow some laws or principles. Cases study and tests show that: (1) At macro-geologic large scale, deformed and crashed rocks which were induced by geo-stress fields changing provided space for groundwater storage and flow. Groundwater adjusts water-bearing space and dilatants fractures by flowing and press transferring. Coupling of liquid and solid can be implemented for rocks and groundwater. Although tectonic fields witness several times of change and build-up in geological time, stress fields forming regional tectonic framework are coherent with seepage fields, orientation of the maximum horizontal stress demonstrates main seepage direc-tions. (2) At macro-geologic middle scale, zones of stresses changing sharply, quite low stresses, stress or shear concentration can be used to show locations and types of main fractures, zones of geo-stresses changing equably can be acted as normal base media zones of tri-porosity media. (3) At micro-geologic small scale, tri-porosity media include fractured rocks, porous rocks and capillary rocks. Investigations indicate that porosity or permeability is functions of effective stresses, and po-rosity or permeability changing rules of porous rocks with variation of effective stresses can be de-scribed as the index model, the model of power exponent functions is suitable for those of fractured rocks, the model of the second power parabola for capillary rocks. The porosity and permeability loss in fractured rocks, which are greater than that in porous rocks, are shown by calculation of effective compressive coefficient and closing pressure in cracks. The calculations can also explain the mecha-nism why porosity changes are always larger than permeability changes. It is proved by the thick wall cylinder theory that the second power parabola relation between porosity or permeability loss and effective

关键词： geo-stress fields, seepage fields, tri-porosity media, effective stresses, permeability, porosity,scale.

The effects of relative density of metal foams on the stresses and deformation of beam under bending

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2007年第4期23卷 409-414页

作者： Aiyu Zhu Tianyou Fan Department of Mathematics,School of Science,beijing institute of Technology,P.O.Box 327,beijing 100081,china Department of Physics,School of Science,beijing institute of Technology,P.O.Box 327,beijing 100081,china Department of Mathematics School of Science Beijing Institute of Technology Department of Physics School of Science Beijing Institute of Technology

The exact analytic solution of the pure bending beam of metallic foams is given. The effects of relative density of the material on stresses and deformation are revealed with the Triantafillou and Gibson constitutive law （TG model） taken as the analysis basis. Several examples for individual foams are discussed, showing the importance of compressibility of the cellular materials. One of the objects of this study is to generalize Hill＇s solution for incompressible plasticity to the case of compressible plasticity, and a kinematics parameter is brought into the analysis so that the velocity field can be determined.

关键词： Metal foams - Relative density Compressible plasticity Constitutive law - TG model

Urban effects and summer thunderstorms in a tropical cyclone affected situation over Guangzhou city

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Science china Earth Sciences 2007年第12期50卷 1867-1876页

作者： MENG WeiGuang1,3,YAN JingHua1 & HU HaiBo2 1 institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology,Chinese Meteorological administration(CMA),Guangzhou 510080,china 2 institute of Urban Meteorology,CMA,beijing 100089,china 3 State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,beijing 100081,china institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology Chinese Meteorological Administration (CMA) Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing China institute of Urban Meteorology CMA Beijing China

With data mainly from Guangzhou mesonet Automatic Weather Stations(AWS),Guangzhou Doppler Radar and satellite TBB data,characteristics and evolution of the urban heat island(UHI) over Guang-zhou City were analyzed in a tropical cyclone affected situation for early August *** particular,two thunderstorms occurring during this period respectively at the night of 4 August and in the afternoon of 7 August were investigated to study the relationships between the development of thunderstorms and the *** showed that two thunderstorms were associated with the UHI *** induced local air convergence and initiated the thunderstorm *** cases showed a general agreement in time and space for the locations of maximum UHI,convergence,convection,and *** was found to be more favorable to developing in time periods and locations with stronger intensity of *** also showed that,due to the urban effects,both thunderstorms got strengthened when moving over Guangzhou City,with maximum radar echoes observed right over the urban area and precipitation located within the *** these features reveal that two thunderstorms were urban-induced storms.

关键词： summer thunderstorms, urban heat islands (UHI), urban effects, tropical cyclone

Semi-analytical analysis of the response of the air temperature over the land surface to the global vegetation distribution

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2009年第14期54卷 2499-2505页

作者： LIU Fei1,2 & CHAO JiPing3,4 1 institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100029, china 2 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100049, china 3 National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, beijing 100081, china 4 First institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic administration of china, Qingdao 266061, china institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center Beijing China First institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration of China Qingdao China

Response of the air temperature over the land surface to the global vegetation distribution is investigated, using a three-dimensional governing equation to simulate the steady, large-scale, limited amplitude perturbation of the free, inviscid and adiabatic atmosphere. The adoption of the static equation leads to a temperature governing equation in the terrain following coordinate. With the prescribed temperature as the upper boundary condition and the radiation balance as the lower boundary condition, the semi-analytical solution of the global circulation temperature can be calculated. In this article, only the air temperature (at 2 m height) over the land surface is analyzed, and the result suggests that this model can simulate the air temperature pattern over the land surface reasonably. A better simulation occurs when a simple feedback of the albedo on the temperature is included. Two sensitivity experiments are analyzed through this model. One suggests that the air temperature over the land surface descends obviously when the land surface is covered with ice all over, while another suggests that the air temperature rises a little when the land surface is covered with forest except the ice-covered area. This model appears to be a good tool to study the response of the air temperature to the vegetation distribution. Limitations of the model are also discussed.

关键词：空气温度植被分布陆地表面反应解析分析模拟模式控制方程边界条件

Cutting Performance and Mechanism of RE Carbide Tools

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Rare Metals 2001年第3期20卷 197-201页

作者： Jianbing Cheng, Yufang Wu, Qixun Yu 1) Department of Mechanical Engineering, beijing Technology and Business University, beijing 100037, china 2) College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, beijing institute of Technology beijing 100081, china 北京工商大学北京 100037 北京理工大学北京 100081

The research of rare earth elements (RE), added into cemented carbide tools, is one of the recent developments of new types of tool materials in china. Systematic experiments about RE carbides YG8R. (K30), YT14R (P20) and, YW1R (M10) were made to study on the cutting performance in comparison with non-RE carbides YG8, YT14 and YW1. The cutting experiments were as follows: tool life, cutting force, tool-chip friction coefficient and interrupted machining. The action of RE on the carbide materials and the cutting mechanism of the RE carbide tools in the cutting process were verified with the aid of SEM and energy spectrum analysis. Experimental results show that the RE carbide tools have a good overall performance.

关键词： rare earth elements cemented carbide tool cutting performance cutting mechanism

Ocean color products retrieval and validation around china coast with MODIS

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2010年第4期29卷 21-27页

作者： SUN Lingt GUO Maohua WANG Xiaomei Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites China Meteorological Administration （LRCVES/CMA） National Satellite Meteorological Center China Meteorological Administration Beijing 100081 China National Satellite Ocean Application Service State Oceanic Administration Beijing 100081 China

Waters along china coast are very turbid with high concentrations of suspended sediment nearly all the time,especially at the Hangzhou Bay,the Changjiang （Yangtze） River Estuary and the shoal along Jiangsu *** these turbid and optically complex waters,the standard MODIS ocean color products tend to have invalid *** the water-leaving radiances in the near-infrared （NIR） are significant resulting from the strong scattering of suspended particles,the standard MODIS atmospheric correction algorithm often gets no results or produces significant *** because of the complex water optical properties,the OC3 model used in the standard MODIS data processing tends to get extremely high chlorophyll-a （Chl-a） *** this paper,we present an atmospheric correction approach using MODIS short wave infrared （SWIR） bands based on the fact that water-leaving radiances are negligible in the SWIR region because of the extreme strong absorption of water even in turbid waters.A regional Chl-a concentration estimation model is also constructed for MODIS from in situ *** algorithms are applied to MODIS Aqua data processing in the china coastal *** situ data collected in the Yellow Sea and the East china Sea in spring and autumn,2003 are used to validate the *** good results have been *** is noted that water-leaving reflectance in the NIR bands are significant in waters along the china coast with high sediment *** satellite derived and in-situ reflectance spectra can match in the turbid waters along china coast,and there is relatively good linear relationship between satellite derived and in-situ *** RMSE value of Rrs（λ） is 0.0031 sr ？1 for all the nine ocean color bands （412 to 869 nm）.The satellite-derived Chl-a value is in the reasonable range and the root mean square percentage difference is 46.1%.

关键词： ocean color atmospheric correction chlorophyll-a MODIS china coastal region validation

Complex variable method for plane elasticity of icosahedral quasicrystals and elliptic notch problem

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第7期51卷 773-780页

作者： LI LianHe1,2 & FAN TianYou1 1 Department of Physics, beijing institute of Technology, beijing 100081, china 2 College of Mathematics Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, china Department of Physics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China College of Mathematics Science Inner Mongolia Normal University Hohhot China

The complex variable method for the plane elasticity theory of icosahedral quasicrystals is developed. Based on the general solution obtained previously, complex representations of stress and displacement components of phonon and phason fields in the quasicrystals are given. With the help of conformal transformation, an analytic solution for the elliptic notch problem of the material is presented. The solution of the Griffith crack problem can be observed as a special case of the results. The stress intensity factor and energy release rate of the crack are also obtained.

关键词： icosahedral quasicrystals plane elasticity elliptic notch complex variable method