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Microwave peak absorption frequency of liquid

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第9期51卷 1254-1263页

作者： HAN GuangZe1 & CHEN MingDong2 1 department of physics,South china university of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,china 2 Guangzhou Auto College,South china university of Technology,Guangzhou 510800,china 1. department of physics South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China 2. Guangzhou Auto College South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510800 China

Microwave-assisted extraction is a new effective method which has practical ap-plications in many fields. Microwave heating is one of its physical mechanisms,and it also has the characteristic of selectivity. When the applied microwave fre-quency equals a certain absorption frequency of the material (or specific compo-nent),the material will intensively absorb microwave energy. This is also known as resonant absorption,and the frequency is called the peak absorption frequency which depends on the physical structure of the material. In this work,dynamic hy-drogen bond energy was included in molecular activation energy; with the liquid cell model,the expression of interaction energy between dipolar molecules was derived. The rotational relaxation time was gotten from the Eyring viscosity formula. Then based on the relationship between dielectric dissipation coefficient and re-laxation time,the expression of microwave peak absorption frequency as a func-tion of the material physical structure,rotational inertia and electrical dipole mo-ment of molecules was established. These theoretical formulas were applied to water and benzene,and the calculated results agree fairly well with the experi-mental data. This work can not only deepen the study of the interaction between microwave and material,but also provide a possible guide for the experiment of microwave-assisted extraction.

关键词： microwave-assisted extraction microwave heating relaxation time liquid viscosity peak absorption fre-quency

Modified Wave Particle Duality and Black Hole physics

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2007年第7期48卷 93-98页

作者： LI Xiang department of physics,Nanchang university,Nanchang 330047,china department of physics Nanchang University

de Broglie relation is revisited,in consideration of a generalization of canonical commuting *** effects on particle's localization and black hole physics are also discussed,in a heuristic manner.

关键词： wave-particle duality dispersion relation localization limit black hole entropy

Tunneling Through Black Rings

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2007年第5期47卷 835-842页

作者： ZHAO Liu department of physics,Nankai university,Tianjin 300071,china department of physics Nankai University

Hawking radiation of black ring solutions to 5-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory is analyzedby use of the Parikh-Wilczek tunneling *** get the correct tunneling amplitude and emission rate,we adoptand develop the Angheben-Nadalini-Vanzo-Zerbini covariant approach to cover the effects of rotation and electronicdischarge all at once,and the effect of back reaction is also taken into *** constitutes a unified approach tothe tunneling *** the first law of thermodynamics for black rings holds,the emission rate is proportionalto the exponential of the change of Bekenstein-Hawking *** calculation for black ring temperatures agreesexactly with the results obtained via the classical surface gravity method and the quasi-local formalism.

关键词： black ring radiation tunneling method

The size effect on transport properties of colossal magnetoresistance materials La_(0.67)Ca_(0.33)MnO_3

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第3期51卷 251-257页

作者： LI PeiGang1,2,LEI Ming1,2,GUO YanFeng2,GUO Xi2,CHEN LeiMing2, TANG WeiHua1,2,SONG PengYun3 & CHEN JinPing3 1 department of physics,Center for Optoelectronics Materials and Devices,Zhejiang Sci-Tech university,Hangzhou 310018,china 2 National Laboratory for Condensed Matter physics,Institute of physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,china 3 department of physics,Peking university,Beijing 100875,china 1. department of physics Center for Optoelectronics Materials and Devices Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China 2. National Laboratory for Condensed Matter physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China 3. department of physics Peking University Beijing 100875 China

High quality La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 (LCMO) film was deposited via a novel pulsed electron deposition technique on SrTiO3(100) single crystal substrate. The micro-bridge with different widths was fabricated by using electron beam lithography (EBL) technique and their transport properties were studied. For the micro-bridges with width of 2 and 1.5 μm,the insulator-to-metal transition temperature (TP) keeps un-changed compared with the film. For the micro-bridges with width of 1 μm,the TP shifts towards the lower temperature by 50 K. When the width decreases down to 500 nm,the insulator-to-metal transition disappears. The magnetoresistance be-havior of these micro-bridges was studied,and the results show that the low field magnetoresistance (LFMR) decreases and the high field magnetoresistances (HFMR) keep almost unchanged as the width of micro-bridge is reduced.

关键词： colossal magnetoresistance pulsed electron deposition electron beam lithography electrical transport properties

Output Rate of Atomic Four-Wave Mixing in Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensate

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2004年第5期41卷 695-698页

作者： LI Jia-Hua~1 LI Wei-Bing~1 PENG Ju-Cun~2 1 department of physics,Huazhong university of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,china2 department of physics,Xiaogan Normal university,Xiaogan 432100,china department of physics Xiaogan Normal University Xiaogan 432100 China

In this letter,following the proposal of Heurich et al.[***.A63(2001)033605],we analyze anddiscuss output rate of atomic four-wave mixing in the two-component Bose-Einstein condensate under the condition ofthe steady *** results show that the magnitude of the signal beam increases with the increase of the intensityof the probe beam,up to a saturated value,then it decreases as the probe beam *** influence of theinteraction range on the signal beam is also *** particular,it is worth while pointing out that in contrast tothe previous solutions,our obtained analytical solutions are of very simple and explicit forms,which open the door forfurther investigating the related physical mechanisms.

关键词： atomic four-wave mixing steady state Bose-Einstein condensate

The influence of laser pulse on the photoabsorption spectra of Li atom in strong external field

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第2期49卷 178-186页

作者： WANG Dehua1 & LIN Shenglu2 1. School of physics and Electronic Engineering, Yantai Normal university, Yantai 264025, china 2. department of physics, Shandong Normal university, Jinan 250014, china 1. School of physics and Electronic Engineering Yantai Normal University Yantai 264025 China 2. department of physics Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 China

Using the time-dependent perturbation theory and the calculation formula of the single- and double-pulse absorption spectra of the atom in strong external fields, we calculate the single- and double-pulse absorption spectra of Li atom in strong magnetic field for different pulse widths. The results show that a pulse of some width can reduce the contribution of the short period closed orbits and eliminate the contribution of the long period orbits. Compared with the single-pulse absorption spectra, we found that for some phase differences, the double-pulse laser absorption spectra are strengthened; while for others, they are reduced. Therefore, we can use the pulse laser to control the oscillation of the absorption spectra and obtain the optimization object.

关键词： laser pulse closed orbit absorption spectra.

X-ray spectra induced by ^(129)Xe^(q+) impacting the metal surface

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第1期51卷 82-89页

作者： ZHANG XiaoAn 1,2 ,XIAO GuoQing 1 ,YANG ZhiHu 1 ,CHEN XiMeng 3 ,ZHAO YongTao 1 , LI FuLi 4 ,WANG Li 1,2 ,CUI Ying 3 ,ZHANG HongQiang 3 &ZHAN WenLong 1 1Institute of Modern physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,china 2department of physics,Xianyang Normal university,Xianyang 712000,china 3department of Modern physics,Lanzhou university,Lanzhou 730000,china 4department of Applied physics,Xi’an Jiaotong university,Xi’an 710049,china 1. Institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China 2. department of physics Xianyang Normal University Xianyang 712000 China 3. department of Modern physics Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China 4. department of Applied physics Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049 China

Using the slow highly charged ions 129 Xe q+ (q=25,26,27;initial kinetic T0≤4.65 keV/a.u.)to impact Au surface,the Au atomic Mαcharacteristic X-ray spectrum is *** result shows that as long as the charge state of projectile is high enough,the heavy atomic characteristic X-ray can be effectively excited even though the incident beam is very weak(nA magnitude),and the X-ray yield per ion is in the order of 10-8and increases with the kinetic energy and potential energy of *** measuring the Au Mα-X-ray spectra,Au atomic N-level lifetime is estimated at about 1.33×10-18s based on Heisenberg uncertainty relation.

关键词： slow highly charged ions characteristic X-ray level lifetime

A Classical Toda Family with a Common Virasoro Symmetry Algebra

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2004年第6期41卷 813-815页

作者： QIAN Xian-Min LOU Sen-Yue ~1department of physics,Shanghai Jiao Tong university,Shanghai 200030,china ~2department of physics,Shaoxing College of Arts and Sciences,Shaoxing 312000,china department of physics,Ningbo university,Ningbo 315211,china department of physics Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China

By means of a simple ideal,which is firstly proposed for the continuous system,we present an arbitraryorder classical Toda family invariant under common Virasoro-type symmetry algebra.

关键词： classical Toda family Virasoro symmetry algebra

Bell violation for the thermal states of an XXZ spin chain with Dzialoshiski-Moriya interaction

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第11期53卷 2074-2079页

作者： MA XiaoSan 1 & WANG AnMin 2 1 School of Electric Engineering and Information,Anhui university of Technology,Maanshan 243002,china 2 department of Modern physics,university of Science and Technology of china,Hefei 230026,china 1. School of Electric Engineering and Information Anhui University of Technology Maanshan 243002 China2. Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China

The effect of Dzialoshiski-Moriya (DM) interaction on the violation of Bell inequality for thermal states of interacting qubits via a two-qubit XXZ spin chain is *** results imply that the DM interaction and anisotropy taking a large positive value can enhance the Bell violation and improve the threshold temperatures of *** the comparison between the Bell violation and thermal entanglement,we find that the threshold temperatures of thermal entanglement are higher than those of the Bell *** implies that some states are entangled but the Bell inequality is not violated.

关键词： Bell violation threshold temperatures DM interaction