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Study on the two and three-parameter working stability regions of 3Y-TZP suspension

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2006年第5期49卷 547-568页

作者： CHEN Youqiang1, 2, ZHANG Xinni3, CHEN Sha’ou3 & QI Ping3 1. department of Chemistry, qingdao university, qingdao 266071, china 2. department of Chemistry, Tsinghua university, Beijing 100084, china 3. department of Physics, qingdao university, qingdao 266071, china 1. department of Chemistry Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China 2. department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 3. department of Physics Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China

We determined the variation tendency of viscosity (η) at various solids load- ing (α) for 3Y-TZP suspension as a function of dispersant concentration (Cw) using vis- cosity measurement, measured the diameter of particles as a function of Cw in very dilute suspension using light scattering method, and obtained the surface features of the sedi- ment of suspension with different Cw using SEM. We also discussed the influence of the microstructure of adsorbed polymer layers on particles and their interactions in the dis- persing medium on the stability of suspension. Then two different stable states and two different unstable states for 3Y-TZP suspension were given. Accordingly, the (Cw, η), (Cw, α), and (α, η) two-parameter, and (Cw, α, η) three-parameter stability maps were con- structed. Based on the DLVO theory calculations, the dispersant concentration, particle distance (r), and interparticle potential energy (VT) maps with various solids loading for 3Y-TZP aqueous suspension were also constructed. In (Cw, r) two-parameter coordinate system, the stable motion region map for particles was established. The Cw, α, and VT,max (the highest potential energy) surface of the potential barrier map was obtained through calculation and simulation on the basis of the surfaces of Cw, r, VT maps introduced above. The (Cw, α) two-parameter stability map was then obtained from the Cw, α, VT,max map. The results showed that this theoretical map can qualitatively prove the experimentally obtained results—the existence of different dispersed states of particles in suspension system and the variation tendency of suspension stability with changing each parame- ter—were reasonable.

关键词： 3Y-TZP, suspension, stability, DLVO theory, interparticle potential energy.

The extension of the first main theorem for π-blocks

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Science china Mathematics 2006年第5期49卷 620-625页

作者： HAI Jinke department of Mathematics, qingdao university, qingdao 266071, china College of mathematics ,Shandong university, Jinan 250100, china department of Mathematics Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China College of mathematics Shandong University Jian 250100 China

Let π be a set of primes and G a π-separable group. Isaacs defines the Bπ characters, which can be viewed as the "π-modular" characters in G, such that the Bp′ characters form a set of canonical lifts for the p-modular characters. By using Isaacs' work, Slattery has developed some Brauer's ideals of p-blocks to the π-blocks of a finite π-separable group, generalizing Brauer's three main theorems to the π-blocks. In this paper, depending on Isaacs' and Slattery's work, we will extend the first main theorem for π-blocks.

关键词： π-block, π-separable group, π-regular classes, defect group.

On Browkin's conjecture about the elements of order five in K_2(Q)

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Science china Mathematics 2007年第1期50卷 116-120页

作者： Ke-jian XU department of Mathematics, qingdao university, qingdao 266071, china 1. department of Mathematics Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China

Based on the work of Lenstra, a succinct proof of Browkin’s conjecture about the elements of order five in K2(Q) is given.

关键词： K2 group cyclotomic polynomial lattice binary quartic form.

The Electrochemical Characteristics of Multilayer Assembly of Hemoglobin and Polystyrene Sulfonate at Self-assembled MonolayerSurface

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2000年第1期11卷 81-84页

作者： Hong SUN (department of Chemistry, Textile College, qingdao university, qingdao 266071) qingdao Univ Dept Chem Coll Text Qingdao 266071 Peoples R China

A multilayer film of hemoglobin (Hb) molecules and polyelectrolyte sulfonate were fabricated on a thiol self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) by electrostatic force. The Hb maintains electroactive property in the multilayer film, methylene blue (MB) incorporated into the multilayer can enhance the electron transfer rate between the Hb and the electrode surface.

关键词： multilayer film hemoglobin methylene blue

ON RAYLEIGH QUOTIENT MATRICES: THEORY ANDAPPLICATIONS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 1999年第6期17卷 629-638页

作者： Xin-guo Liu(department of Applied Mathematics Ocean university of qingdao, qingdao 266003, china) Ocean Univ qingdao Dept Appl Math Ocean Qingdao 266003 Peoples R China

Many authors have studied the Rayleigh quotient and Rayleigh quotient matrix. This paper consists of two parts. First, generalizations of some results on the Rayleigh quotient are proved. Second, we give some applicat... 详细信息

关键词： Rayleigh quotient matrix eigenvalue approximation

A NOTE ON THE BACKWARD ERRORS FOR INVERSE EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2003年第2期21卷 201-206页

作者： Xinguo Liu Zhengjian Bai (department of Mathematics, Ocean university of china, qingdao 266071) Departmenl of Mathematics Ocean University of China Qingdao 266071

In this note, we consider the backward errors for more general inverse eigenvalue problems by extending Sun's approach. The optimal backward errors are defined for diagonal-ization matrix inverse eigenvalue problem with respect to an approximate solution, and the upper and lower bounds are derived for the optimal backward errors. The results may be useful for testing the stability of practical algorithms.

关键词： Inverse eigenvalue problem Optimal backward error Upper bound Lower bound

Investigation of 'chazi'(damaged-enamels)on Chenghua doucai Porcelains

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2009年第6期52卷 1722-1729页

作者： DU Feng1 & SU BaoRu2 1 Institute of Chemistry & Molecular engineering,qingdao university of Science & Technology,qingdao,china 2 College of Information Science & Technology,qingdao university of Science & Technology,qingdao,china Institute of Chemistry & Molecular engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao China College of Information Science & Technology Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao China

At the end of the 1950s,Sun Yingzhou considered that the 'chazi'(damaged colour)on Chenghua doucai imperial porcelain as a defect was originally produced in firing process during Chenghua period(1465―1487).Researchers in china have accepted his *** any fragment with the 'chazi' has never been found in several tons of Chenghua imperial sherds excavated from Ming imperial kiln site in *** china,few scholars have questioned the formation of 'chazi',and further investigated *** researchers at the Research Laboratory in the British Museum,employing unde-structive EDXRF,have analyzed the chemical composition of the 'chazi'(damaged colour)on a Chen-ghua doucai stem cup in the museum,and they have confirmed that the 'chazi'(damaged colour)was caused by the fire of the Jianfu palace in the Forbidden City in *** on their research,the authors studied the colour chemical principle of the 'chazi's' formation *** to the ceramic technology principle,scientific reasoning for the 'chazi' was carried *** the help of the history of Qing court,the brainteaser of the 'chazi' was totally uncovered,the misunderstanding for the 'chazi' has also been *** research also suggests that employing modern science and technology is a direction to study Chinese ancient ceramic further.

关键词： Chenghua doucai porcelains court eunuchs the set on fire at the Jianfu palace ’chazi’(damaged-enamels) the British Museum colour chemical principle archaeology using science and technology

An Efficient Approach for Fuzzy Project Network Analysis

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Systems Science and Systems engineering 2002年第1期11卷 83-89页

作者： HU Jing-song department of Management Science & engineering, qingdao university, qingdao 266071,china department of Management Science & engineering Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China

In this paper we present two-level linear programming method for determining latest dates and slack times in project network models with triangular fuzzy number or trapezoidal fuzzy number. Compared with the well-known fuzzy network techniques in literature, the approach always produces the meaningful latest dates and slack times. Practically we have generalized critical path method by accepting imprecise, fuzzy data for the duration of the activities.

关键词： network analysis fuzzy equations linear programming

Further study of sources of the imported cobalt-blue pigment used on Jingdezhen porcelain from late 13 to early 15 centuries

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2008年第3期51卷 249-259页

作者： DU Feng1 & SU BaoRu2 1 Institute of Chemistry & Molecular engineering, qingdao university of Science & Technology, qingdao 266000, china 2 College of Information Science Technology, qingdao university of Science & Technology, qingdao 266000, china Institute of Chemistry & Molecular engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao 266000 China College of Information Science Technology Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao 266000 China

Based on the conclusion of modern scientific analysis: the cobalt-blue pigment applied on Jingdezhen official porcelain during Yuan Dynasty and prior to Xuande reign of Ming Dynasty (1271―1425) contains high iron and low manganese con- tents, and the cobalt during Xuande and after Xuande periods (after 1426) of Ming Dynasty contains high manganese and low iron contents, in combination with the traditional archaeological method, the related historical textual records were in- vestigated and analyzed, the imported cobalt employed on Jingdezhen official porcelain was studied comprehensively, systematically and logically. In fact, 'Su Ma Li Qing' (Samarra-blue) and 'Su Bo Ni Qing' (Sumatra-blue) are definitely different cobalt ores originated in different places, because of their very similar translitera- tions in Chinese, the confusion has appeared in ancient books for more than 400 years, which considered 'Su Ma Li Qing' and 'Su Bo Ni Qing' as the same co- balt-blue pigment. In this article the mistake was corrected, the possible producing places and the approximate eras of the two pigments imported to china and used at Jingdezhen were also suggested.

关键词： imported cobalt-blue pigments employed on official blue-and-white porcelain Yuan Dynasty early Ming Dy- nasty Mn/Fe content ratio Su Ma Li Qing (Samarra-blue) Su Bo Ni Qing (Sumatra-blue) scientific archae- ological research transliteration