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Further study of sources of the imported cobalt-blue pigment used on Jingdezhen porcelain from late 13 to early 15 centuries

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science china(Technological sciences) 2008年第3期51卷 249-259页

作者： DU Feng1 & SU BaoRu2 1 Institute of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, qingdao university of science & technology, qingdao 266000, china 2 college of {4. science technology, qingdao university of science & technology, qingdao 266000, china Institute of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao 266000 China college of information science technology Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao 266000 China

Based on the conclusion of modern scientific analysis: the cobalt-blue pigment applied on Jingdezhen official porcelain during Yuan Dynasty and prior to Xuande reign of Ming Dynasty (1271―14.5) contains high iron and low manganese con- tents, and the cobalt during Xuande and after Xuande periods (after 14.6) of Ming Dynasty contains high manganese and low iron contents, in combination with the traditional archaeological method, the related historical textual records were in- vestigated and analyzed, the imported cobalt employed on Jingdezhen official porcelain was studied comprehensively, systematically and logically. In fact, 'Su Ma Li Qing' (Samarra-blue) and 'Su Bo Ni Qing' (Sumatra-blue) are definitely different cobalt ores originated in different places, because of their very similar translitera- tions in Chinese, the confusion has appeared in ancient books for more than 4.0 years, which considered 'Su Ma Li Qing' and 'Su Bo Ni Qing' as the same co- balt-blue pigment. In this article the mistake was corrected, the possible producing places and the approximate eras of the two pigments imported to china and used at Jingdezhen were also suggested.

关键词： imported cobalt-blue pigments employed on official blue-and-white porcelain Yuan Dynasty early Ming Dy- nasty Mn/Fe content ratio Su Ma Li Qing (Samarra-blue) Su Bo Ni Qing (Sumatra-blue) scientific archae- ological research transliteration

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Investigation of 'chazi'(damaged-enamels)on Chenghua doucai Porcelains

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science china(Technological sciences) 2009年第6期52卷 1722-1729页

作者： DU Feng1 & SU BaoRu2 1 Institute of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering,qingdao university of science & technology,qingdao,china 2 college of information science & technology,qingdao university of science & technology,qingdao,china Institute of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao China college of information science & technology Qingdao University of Science & Technology Qingdao China

At the end of the 1950s,Sun Yingzhou considered that the 'chazi'(damaged colour)on Chenghua doucai imperial porcelain as a defect was originally produced in firing process during Chenghua period(14.5―14.7).Researchers in china have accepted his *** any fragment with the 'chazi' has never been found in several tons of Chenghua imperial sherds excavated from Ming imperial kiln site in *** china,few scholars have questioned the formation of 'chazi',and further investigated *** researchers at the Research Laboratory in the British Museum,employing unde-structive EDXRF,have analyzed the chemical composition of the 'chazi'(damaged colour)on a Chen-ghua doucai stem cup in the museum,and they have confirmed that the 'chazi'(damaged colour)was caused by the fire of the Jianfu palace in the Forbidden City in *** on their research,the authors studied the colour chemical principle of the 'chazi's' formation *** to the ceramic technology principle,scientific reasoning for the 'chazi' was carried *** the help of the history of Qing court,the brainteaser of the 'chazi' was totally uncovered,the misunderstanding for the 'chazi' has also been *** research also suggests that employing modern science and technology is a direction to study Chinese ancient ceramic further.

关键词： Chenghua doucai porcelains court eunuchs the set on fire at the Jianfu palace ’chazi’(damaged-enamels) the British Museum colour chemical principle archaeology using science and technology

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Approximately optimal tracking control for discrete time-delay systems with disturbances

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2008年第2期18卷 225-231页

作者： Gongyou Tang a,,Huiying Sun b,Haiping Pang c a college of information science and Engineering,Ocean university of{4.,qingdao 266100,china b college of information and Electrical Engineering,Shandong university of science and technology,qingdao 266510,china c college of Automation and Electronic Engineering,qingdao university of science and technology,qingdao 26604.,china college of information science and Engineering Ocean University of China Qingdao 266100 China college of information and Electrical Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266510 China college of Automation and Electronic Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 China

Optimal tracking control (OTC) for discrete time-delay systems affected by persistent disturbances with quadratic performance index is considered. By introducing a sensitivity parameter,the original OTC problem is transformed into a series of two-point boundary value (TPBV) problems without time-advance or time-delay terms. The obtained OTC law consists of analytic feedforward and feedback terms and a compensation term which is the sum of an infinite series of adjoint vectors. The analytic feedforward and feedback terms can be found by solving a Riccati matrix equation and two Stein matrix equations. The compensation term can be obtained by using an iteration formula of the adjoint vectors. Observers are constructed to make the approximate OTC law physically realizable. A simulation example shows that the approximate approach is effective in tracking the reference input and robust with respect to exogenous persistent disturbances.

关键词： Discrete systems Time-delay systems Disturbances Optimal control Tracking control

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Series-based approximate approach of optimal tracking control for nonlinear systems with time-delay

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2008年第12期18卷 1571-1576页

作者： Gongyou Tang~a Mingqu Fan~(a,b) a college of information science and Engineering,Ocean university of{4.,qingdao 266100,china b college of information and Engineering,Shandong university of science and technology,Jinan 250031,china [a]college of information science and Engineering Ocean University of China Qingdao 266100 China [b]college of information and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Jinan 250031 China

The optimal output tracking control (OTC) problem for nonlinear systems with time-delay is *** a series-based approx- imate approach,the original OTC problem is transformed into iteration solving linear two-point boundary value problems without time- *** OTC law obtained consists of analytical linear feedback and feedforward terms and a nonlinear compensation term with an infinite series of the adjoint *** truncating a finite sum of the adjoint vector series,an approximate optimal tracking control law is obtained.A reduced-order reference input observer is constructed to make the feedforward term physically *** exam- ples are used to test the validity of the series-based approximate approach.

关键词： Nonlinear systems Time-delay Tracking control Optimal control Observer

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Nano Au/TiO_2 hollow microsphere membranes for the improved sensitivity of detecting specific DNA sequences related to transgenes in transgenic plants

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science china Chemistry 2008年第11期51卷 1066-1073页

作者： ZHANG YongChun, YANG Tao, ZHOU Na, ZHANG Wei & JIAO Kui college of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, qingdao university of science and {4., qingdao 26604., china 1. college of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 China

Gold nanoparticles (nano Au)/titanium dioxide (TiO2) hollow microsphere membranes were prepared on the carbon paste electrode (CPE) for enhancing the sensitivity of DNA hybridization detection. The immobilization of nano Au and TiO2 microsphere was investigated with cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The hybridization events were monitored with EIS us-ing [Fe(CN)6]3-/4. as indicator. The sequence-specific DNA of the 35S promoter from cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV35S) gene was detected with this DNA electrochemical sensor. The dynamic detection range was from 1.0×10-12 to 1.0×10-8 mol/L DNA and a detection limit of 2.3×10-13 mol/L could be ob-tained. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the terminator of nopaline synthase (NOS) gene from the real sample of a kind of transgenic soybean was also satisfactorily detected.

关键词： Au nanoparticle TiO_2 hollow microsphere DNA electrochemical biosensor CaMV35S gene NOS gene

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Lattice dynamical simulation of methane hydrate

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Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2010年第1期19卷 43-46页

作者： Lin Wang, Shunle Dong Physics Department, college of information science and Engineering, Ocean university of{4., qingdao 266100, Shandong,{4. [a] Physics Department College of Information Science and Engineering Ocean University of China Qingdao 266100 Shandong China

INS （Inelastic Neutron Scattering） spectrum of methane hydrate was measured on MARI （a direct-geometry chopper spectrometer） at Ruther-ford Appleton Laboratory, UK. Compared with ice Ih, it is found that the whole spectrum of methane hydrate moves toward high-energy by about 1.5 meV. Using lattice dynamical （LD） technique, computer simulations of methane hydrate were carried out. In the simulations, four potential models （BE TIP3P, TIP4., MCY） were employed to calculate the phonon density of states （PDOS）. Comparing the calculated PDOS spectrum with the experimental spectrum, it is found that BF, TIP4., and TIP3P potential lattices give out well-separated translational and librational bands while MCY potential lattice is unstable to do so and this model is not suitable to describe hydrate system.

关键词： methane hydrate inelastic neutron scattering lattice dynamical simulation

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The structural analysis of fuzzy measures

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science china(information sciences) 2011年第1期54卷 38-50页

作者： ZHANG Ling1,ZHANG Bo2 & ZHANG YanPing1 1 Computer science college,Anhui university,Hefei 230039,china 2State Key Lab of Intelligent {4. & Systems Tsinghua National Lab for information science & {4. information science & {4. college,Computer science & {4.,Tsinghua university,Beijing 100084.china 1. Computer science college Anhui University Hefei 230039 China2. State Key Lab of Intelligent Technology & Systems Tsinghua National Lab for information science & technology information science & technology college Computer Science & Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

From quotient space based granular computing theory we explore the fuzzy measures of fuzzy sets. Based on the structural analysis of fuzzy sets,we present an"isotropism"*** this assumption we achieved the following insights:(1)the uniqueness of a fuzzy measure being isotropic on a finite complete semi-ordered set;(2)the necessary and suffcient condition of the isomorphism for fuzzy measure functions in fuzzy mathematics;(3)the necessary and suffcient condition that fuzzy measures have fuzzy and granular monotonicity;(4.under a certain assumption,the analytic expression for fuzzy *** results clarify the relationship between fuzzy measures and granular computing,reveal the essence of fuzzy measures,and provide a simple way of constructing fuzzy measures.

关键词： quotient space fuzzy set fuzzy measure rough set structural analysis

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Grey Markov chain and its application in drift prediction model of FOGs

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2005年第2期16卷 388-393页

作者： Fan Chunling 1,2 , Jin Zhihua1, Tian Weifeng1 & Qian Feng11. Department of information Measurement technology and Instrument, Shanghai Jiaotong university,Shanghai 200030, P. R. china 2. {4. of Automation and Electric Engineering, qingdao university of science and technology,qingdao 26604., P. R. china Department of information Measurement technology and Instrument Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200030 P. R. China college of Automation and Electric Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 P. R. China

A novel grey Markov chain predictive model is discussed to reduce drift influence on the output of fiber optical gyroscopes (FOGs) and to improve FOGs' measurement precision. The proposed method possesses advantages of grey model and Markov chain. It makes good use of dynamic modeling idea of the grey model to predict general trend of original data. Then according to the trend, states are divided so that it can overcome the disadvantage of high computational cost of state transition probability matrix in Markov chain. Moreover, the presented approach expands the applied scope of the grey model and makes it be fit for prediction of random data with bigger fluctuation. The numerical results of real drift data from a certain type FOG verify the effectiveness of the proposed grey Markov chain model powerfully. The Markov chain is also investigated to provide a comparison with the grey Markov chain model. It is shown that the hybrid grey Markov chain prediction model has higher modeling precision than Markov chain itself, which prove this proposed method is very applicable and effective.

关键词： grey model Markov chain FOG drift.

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Direct adaptive neural control for stabilization of nonlinear time-delay systems

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science china(information sciences) 2010年第4期53卷 800-812页

作者： WANG Min1,2*, ZHANG SiYing2, CHEN Bing2 & LUO Fei2 1college of Automation, South china university of technology, Guangzhou 51064., china 2Institute of Complexity science, qingdao university, qingdao 266071, china 1. college of Automation South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China2. Institute of Complexity Science Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 China

This paper is concerned with the problem of adaptive neural control for uncertain nonlinear strict-feedback time-delay systems with unknown virtual control coefficients. Radial basis function (RBF) neural networks are employed to directly approximate unknown virtual control signals, and then the adaptive neural control law is constructed by Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals and backstepping. In order to avoid encountering a large number of adaptive parameters when using RBF neural networks as function approximators, an unknown constant, instead of unknown neural weights themselves, is employed as the estimated parameter. This technique makes only one adaptive parameter tuned online, thus significantly alleviating the burdensome computation. Meanwhile, some continuous functions are introduced to overcome the design difficulty originating from the use of one adaptive parameter. The proposed adaptive control guarantees the boundedness of all the signals in the closed-loop system. Simulation studies are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the scheme.

关键词： nonlinear time-delay systems neural control adaptive control backstepping

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Fuzzy tolerance quotient spaces and fuzzy subsets

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science china(information sciences) 2010年第4期53卷 704-714页

作者： ZHANG Ling1 & ZHANG Bo2,3,4. 1Computer science & technology college, Anhui university, Anhui 230039,{4. 2State Key Laboratory of Intelligent technology and Systems, Beijing 100084.{4. 3Tsinghua National Laboratory of information science & technology, Beijing 100084.{4. 4.7} science & technology college, Computer science & technology Department, Tsinghua university, Beijing 100084.{4. 1. Computer science & technology college Anhui University Anhui 230039 China2. State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems Beijing 100084 China3. Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science & Technology Beijing 100084 China4. Information Science & Technology College Computer Science & Technology Department Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The structure and characteristic of fuzzy subsets are discussed by using the concepts of granulation and hierarchy in quotient space theory. First, the equivalence relation based quotient space theory is extended to the fuzzy tolerance relation. Second, the isomorphism and its discriminant of fuzzy tolerance relations are discussed. Finally, by using the fuzzy tolerance relation to define the fuzzy subset, its properties are addressed. The main results are given below: (1) several equivalent statements of fuzzy tolerance relations; (2) the definition of isomorphism of fuzzy tolerance relations; (3) the isomorphic discriminant of fuzzy tolerance relations; (4. the definition and properties of fuzzy subsets based on the fuzzy tolerance relations; and (5) the necessary and sufficient condition of the isomorphism of fuzzy subsets. These results will help us further comprehend the concepts of fuzzy tolerance relations and fuzzy subsets.

关键词： Fuzzy tolerance relation quotient space isomorphism fuzzy subset

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