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Experimental study on pressurized activated sludge process for high concentration pesticide wastewater

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2010年第9期22卷 1342-1347页

作者： Zanfang Jin, Zhiyan Pan, Shangqin Yu, Chunmian Lin college of Biological and Environmental engineering, zhejiang university of technology, hangzhou 310032, china. [a] college of Biological Environmental engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310032 China

Pressurized biochemical process derived from traditional activated sludge processes is an innovative technology for wastewater treatment. The main advantage of the pressurized process is that the oxygen transfer barrier can be overcome by increasing the dissolved oxygen level. In this study, high concentration pesticide wastewater was treated by pressurized activated sludge process. It was found that the removal of chemical oxygen demand （COD） increased steadily with the increase of operating pressure, aeration time, and sludge concentration. When the operation pressure was 0.30 MPa and the aeration time was 6 hr, 85.0%-92.5% COD, corresponding to an effluent COD of 230-370 mg/L, was removed from an influent COD of 2500-5000 mg/L. The obtained outlet COD concentration was lower than 350-450 mg/L for the identical process operated under the atmospheric pressure. In addition, pressurized biochemical process could produce a higher COD volumetric loading rate at 5.8-7.6 kg COD/（m^***）, compared with 2.0-2.8 kg COD/（***） using the same equipment at the atmospheric pressure. The COD concentration followed a modified Monod model with Vmax 2.31 day-1 and Ks 487 mg/L.

关键词： pressurized biochemical process pesticide wastewater activated sludge kinetics

New Method for Constructing Comparison Matrix Based on the Proportion Scales in the AHP

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Journal of Systems engineering and Electronics 2003年第3期14卷 8-13页

作者： Huang Decai & Shen Liangzhong college of Informaton engineering, zhejiang university of technology, hangzhou 310032, P. R. china college of Informaton engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310032 P. R. China

The main faults existing in current scale methods are that the scales do not represent the real importance of alternatives and their relations. This paper presents a proportion judgment scale and introduces a new method based on the proportion scale for construction comparison matrix in the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The proportion judgment scales do not have the faults existing in current scale methods and the comparison matrix constructed by the new scale

关键词： AHP Judgment scales Comparison matrix Consistency checking.

Optimizing aerobic biodegradation of dichloromethane using response surface methodology

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2009年第9期21卷 1276-1283页

作者： WU Shijin,YU Xiang,HU Zhihang,ZHANG Lili,CHEN Jianmeng college of Biological and Environmental engineering,zhejiang university of technology,hangzhou 310032,china [a]college of Biological and Environmental engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310032 China. E-mail: wujan28@***

Response surface methodology （RSM） was employed to evaluate the optimum aerobic biodegradation of dichloromethane （DCM） in pure culture. The parameters investigated include the initial DCM concentration, glucose as an inducer and hydrogen peroxide as terminal electron acceptor （TEA）. Maximum aerobic biodegradation efficiency was predicted to occur when the initial DCM concentration was 380 mg/L, glucose 13.72 mg/L, and H202 115 mg/L. Under these conditions the aerobic biodegradation rate reached up to 93.18%, which was significantly higher than that obtained under original conditions. Without addition of glucose degradation efficiencies were ≤ 80% at DCM concentrations ≤ 326 mg/L. When concentrations of DCM were more than 480 rag/L, the addition of hydrogen peroxide did not help to significantly increase DCM degradation efficiency. When DCM concentrations increased from 240 to 480 rag/L, the overall DCM degradation efficiency decreased from 91% to 60% in the presence of HaO2 for 120 mg/L.

关键词： biodegradation dichloromethane response surface methodology

Kinetics analysis of volume phase transition of intelligent neutral thermo-sensitive hydrogels

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第5期51卷 532-540页

作者： WANG XiaoGui1 & LI YiQuan2 1 college of Mechanical engineering,zhejiang university of technology,hangzhou 310032,china 2 School of Mechanical & Electronic engineering,Changchun university of Science and technology,Changchun 130022,china 1. college of Mechanical engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310032 China 2. School of Mechanical & Electronic engineering Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun 130022 China

In this work,utilizing the first law of thermodynamics and the Flory mean-field theory,the kinetic deformation studies concerning the volume phase transition of the neutral thermo-sensitive hydrogels were performed *** hydrogel was assumed as a biphasic mixture medium in the framework of the continuum mixture *** the energy conservation of the thermodynamics system of the hydrogel,the governing equations for the kinetics of the nonlinear large deforma-tion were *** explicit analytical expressions of the effective stress tensor and the chemical potential of the fluid of the thermo-sensitive hydrogel PNIPA were also obtained from the Helmholtz free energy,which can model the steady-static volume phase transition quantitatively.

关键词： thermo-sensitive hydrogel volume phase transition effective stress energy conservation

A Heuristic for the Job Scheduling Problem with a Common Due Window on Parallel and Non-Identical Machines

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Journal of Systems engineering and Electronics 2001年第2期12卷 6-11页

作者： Huang Decai college of information engineering, zhejiang university of technology,hangzhou 310014, P. R. china college of information engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 P. R. China

In this paper, we give a mathematical model for earliness-tardiness job scheduling problem with a common due window on parallel and non-identical machines. Because the job scheduling problem discussed in the paper contains a problem of minimizing make-span, which is NP-complete on parallel and uniform machines, a heuristic algorithm is presented to find an approximate solution for the scheduling problem after proving an important theorem. Two numerical examples illustrate that the heuristic algorithm is very useful and effective in obtaining the near-optimal solution.

关键词： Common due window Job scheduling Earliness-tardiness JIT.

Experimental study on hydrodynamic effect of orientation micro-pored surfaces

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2011年第3期54卷 659-662页

作者： BAI ShaoXian1,2, PENG XuDong1,2, LI JiYun1,2 & MENG XiangKai1,2 1college of Mechanical engineering, zhejiang university of technology, hangzhou 310032, china 2Key Laboratory of Special Purpose Equipment and Advanced Processing technology, Ministry of Education, zhejiang university of technology, hangzhou 310032, china 1. college of Mechanical engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310032 China2. Key Laboratory of Special Purpose Equipment and Advanced Processing Technology Ministry of Education Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310032 China

The orientation of the dimple increases the flow distance in the dimple and produces fluid cumulative effect in the dimple length direction, which leads to obvious hydrodynamic effect as a result. In order to investigate the hydrodynamic effect of orientation dimples, a series of experiments was carried out on a ring-on-ring test. Multi-pored faces were tested with different dimple inclination angles and slender ratios. Film thickness and frictional torque were measured under different conditions of load and rotation speed. Experimental results showed that the orientation dimple could produce obvious dynamic effect by change of the flow direction and the increasing dimple orientation leads to increase of the load capability. The hydrodynamic effect strongly depends on dimple orientation parameters such as inclination angle and slender ratio. A larger load capability can be available by increasing dimple orientation and rotation speed. Experimental results agreed well with the theory that orientation micro-pores can significantly improve hydrodynamic performance of surfaces.

关键词： orientation micro-pore multi-pored face hydrodynamic effect

A general communication performance evaluation model based on routing path decomposition

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Journal of zhejiang university-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2011年第7期12卷 561-573页

作者： Ai-lian CHENG 1,Yun PAN 1,2,Xiao-lang YAN 2,Ruo-hong HUAN 3 (1 Department of information Science and Electronic engineering,zhejiang university,hangzhou 310027,china) (2 Institute of VLSI Design,zhejiang university,hangzhou 310027,china) (3 college of Computer Science and technology,zhejiang university of technology,hangzhou 310023,china) Department of information Science and Electronic engineering Zhejiang University Institute of VLSI Design Zhejiang University

The network-on-chip (NoC) architecture is a main factor affecting the system performance of complicated multi-processor systems-on-chips (MPSoCs).To evaluate the effects of the NoC architectures on communication efficiency,several kinds of techniques have been developed,including various simulators and analytical *** simulators are accurate but time consuming,especially in large space explorations of diverse network configurations;in contrast,the analytical models are fast and flexible,providing alternative methods for performance *** this paper,we propose a general analytical model to esti-mate the communication performance for arbitrary NoCs with wormhole routing and virtual channel flow *** resolve the inherent dependency of successive links occupied by one packet in wormhole routing,we propose the routing path decomposition approach to generating a series of ordered link *** we use the traditional queuing system to derive the fine-grained transmission latency for each network *** to our experiments,the proposed analytical model provides a good approximation of the average packet latency to the simulation results,and estimates the network throughput precisely under various NoC configurations and ***,the analytical model runs about 10 5 times faster than the cycle-accurate NoC *** applications of the model including bottleneck detection and virtual channel allocation are also presented.

关键词： Analytical model Communication performance Network-on-chip (NoC) Queuing system Routing path decom-position Virtual channel

Understanding the endocrine disruption of chiral pesticides:The enantioselectivity in estrogenic activity of synthetic pyrethroids

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Science china Chemistry 2010年第5期53卷 1003-1009页

作者： WANG Cui 1,ZHANG Quan 1,ZHANG XiaoFeng 1,LIU Jing 2 & LIU WeiPing 2 1college of Biological and Environmental engineering,zhejiang university of technology,hangzhou 310032,china 2Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health,Ministry of Education college of Environmental and Resource Sciences,zhejiang university,hangzhou 310029,china 1. college of Biological and Environmental engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310032 China2. Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health Ministry of Education College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029 China

Synthetic pyrethroids(SPs) ,a family of chiral insecticides consisting of multiple stereoismers,have been regarded as estrogenic endocrine-disrupting chemicals(EDCs) .In this study,we applied the yeast two-hybrid and molecular docking(MD) assay to assess the enantioselective estrogenic activities of three commonly used SPs,bifenthrin(cis-BF) ,permethrin(PM) and fenvalerate(Fen) .The β-galactosidase analyses indicated that all of the testing pyrethroids displayed significant(p2R-Fen and αS-2S-Fen also induced the β-galactosidase *** inability to initiate the reporter gene expression by the racemic chemicals may be due to the low ratios of these isomers or the antagonism among *** strong hydrophobic interaction and the hydrogen bond between positive estrogenic isomers and ERα support our biological testing *** research demonstrated that the enantioselective estrogenic activity of chiral SPs was due to selective binding between their isomers and the ERα*** data suggests that enantioselectivity of these chiral pesticides is significant to their estrogenic activities.

关键词： enantioselectivity synthetic pyrethroids (SPs) endocrine disruption yeast molecular docking

Group sparse representation for image categorization and semantic video retrieval

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Science china(information Sciences) 2011年第10期54卷 2051-2063页

作者： LIU YaNan 1,2 ,WU Fei 2 & ZHUANG YueTing 2 1 School of information,zhejiang university of Finance & Economics,hangzhou,310018,china 2 college of Computer Science and technology,zhejiang university,hangzhou,310012,china 1. School of information Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics Hangzhou 310018 China2. College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310012 China

Multimedia content analysis and management are a promising and challenging *** this paper we develop a novel approach to image representation,which we call group sparse representation (GSR),for image classification and video *** basic idea is to represent a test image as a weighted combination of all the training *** particular,we introduce two sets of weight coefficients,one for each training image and the other for each ***,we formulate our concern as a group nonnegative garrote *** resulting representations are sparse,and they are appropriate for discriminant *** on Caltech101 and PASCAL VOC2008 image dataset and TRECVID2005 video corpus testify that our proposed approach is efficient and effective.

关键词： compressive sensing group sparse representation bag-of-SIFT-words nonnegative garrote l1-minimization apcluster