检索结果-南通市图书馆

2MASS photometry and age estimation of the globular clusters in the outer halo of M31

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2012年第2期12卷 115-126页

作者： Jun Ma 1,21 national Astronomical Observatories,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100012,china 2 Key laboratory of Optical Astronomy,national Astronomical Observatories,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100012,china national Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China Key laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China

We present the first photometric results in J, H and Ks from 2MASS （Two Micron All Sky Survey） imaging of 10 classical globular clusters （GCs） in the far outer regions of M31. Combined with the V and I photometric data from previous literature, we constructed a color-color diagram between J - Ks and V - Ⅰ. By comparing the integrated photometric measurements with evolutionary models, we estimate the ages of these clusters. The results showed that all of these clusters are older than 3 × 109 yr, and among them four are older than 10 Gyr and the other six have intermediate ages between 3 - 8 Gyr. The masses for these outer-halo GCs are from 7.0 × 104 M to 1.02 × 10^6 M. We argued that GC2 and GC3, whose ages, metallicities and distance moduli are almost the same, were accreted from the same satellite galaxy, if they did not form in situ. The statistical results show that the ages and metallicities of these 10 M31 outer-halo GCs do not vary with projected radial position, and a relationship between age and metallicity does not exist.

关键词： galaxies: halos - galaxies: individual (M31) - star clusters: general

The design and synthesis of fused thiophenes and their applications in organic field-effect transistors

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china Chemistry 2010年第4期53卷 779-791页

作者： LIU Ying, YU Gui & LIU YunQi beijing national laboratory for Molecular sciences, Key laboratory of Organic Solids, institute of Chemistry, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china beijing national laboratory for Molecular sciences Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Fused thiophenes refer to oligothienoacenes in which several thiophenes are coupled together via twoor multi-positions and their derivatives. The synthesized organic semiconductors based on fused thiophenes exhibit excellent field effect properties due to their efficient intermolecular S…S interactions and π…π stacking. The performances of organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) depend not only on the materials but also on the devices. Such factors which influence the device performances as device structures, fabrication technologies and interface engineering are extensively investigated based on the fused thiophenes. Searching for new organic semiconductors and improving the device fabrication technologies are two major issues in the development of OFETs.

关键词： fused thiophenes oligothienoacenes organic field-effect transistors device performance

Systematic distortion in cosmic microwave background maps

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第5期52卷 804-808页

作者： LIU Hao 1,3 &LI TiPei 1,2 1Key laboratory of Particle Astrophysics,institute of High Energy physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china 2Center for Astrophysics,Tsinghua University,beijing 100084,china 3 Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china Key laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China Center for Astrophysics Tsinghua University Beijing China

To minimize instrumentally the induced systematic errors,cosmic microwave background(CMB)anisotropy experiments measure temperature differences across the sky using pairs of horn antennas, temperature map is recovered from temperature difference obtained in sky survey through a map-making *** inspect and calibrate residual systematic errors in the recovered temperature maps is important as most previous studies of cosmology are based on these *** analyzing pixel-ring coupling and latitude dependence of CMB temperatures,we find notable systematic devia- tion from CMB Gaussianity in released Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe(WMAP)*** detected deviation cannot be explained by the best-fit LCDM cosmological model at a confidence level above 99%and cannot be ignored for a precision cosmology study.

关键词： cosmology cosmic microwave background methods data analysis

Properties of the 3/2^-[521] band in the odd-N rare-earth nuclei

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2011年第S1期54卷 37-43页

作者： CHEN Liang1,2, ZHOU XiaoHong1,2, ZHANG YuHu1, ZHANG ShuangQuan3 & ZHU LiHua4 1institute of Modern physics, chinese academy of sciences, Lanzhou 730000, china 2Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china 3State Key laboratory of Nuclear physics and Technology, School of physics, Peking University, beijing 100871, china 4china institute of Atomic Energy, beijing 102413, china institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China State Key laboratory of Nuclear physics and Technology School of Physics Peking University Beijing China china institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China

High-spin states in 161Er have been studied experimentally via the 150Nd(16O, 5n) reaction at a beam energy of 86 MeV. Three rotational bands built on the 5/2+[642], 3/2-[521], and 11/2-[505] configurations have been extended up to high-spin states, and particularly, the α = -1/2 branch of the ground state 3/2-[521] band has been revised significantly. It is found that signature inversion occurs in the 3/2-[521] band after the band crossing in 161Er. The systematics of the signature inversion associated with the 3/2-[521] configuration in the rare-earth region is discussed. The band properties are analyzed within the framework of a triaxial particle-rotor model, and a triaxial deformation is proposed to the 3/2-[521] band.

关键词： high-spin states signature inversion triaxial particle-rotor model

Inertial theory of the mean Hadley circulation under the condition of nonstatic equilibrium

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china Earth sciences 2006年第5期49卷 546-553页

作者： CHAO Jiping1 & LIU Fei2,3 1. national Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, beijing 100081, china 2. Key laboratory Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia, institute of Atmospheric physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100029, china 3. Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china national Marine Environmental Forecasting Center Beijing China Key laboratory Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China

Tropical atmosphere is divided into two layers, the layer near the ground is the planet boundary layer, where the motion is linear, if the radiation equilibrium temperature is given at the top of the boundary layer, the vertical motion there can be obtained. It is the non-viscous ideal atmos- pheric layer above the boundary one, where the motion is nonlinear. After getting the conservation laws of angular momentum, potential temperature and potential vortex, the inertial theory of the Hadley circulation driven by the vertical motion of the boundary layer is established, followed by sev- eral examples of its application.

关键词： Hadley circulation, inertial theory, conservation laws of angular momentum, potential temperature and potential vortex.

Thermal analysis of the baffle structure of the Solar Space Telescope

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第9期53卷 1755-1764页

作者： LI Rong1,2,3 & WANG Sen1,3 1 national Astronomical Observatories,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100012,china 2 Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china 3 Key laboratory of Solar Activity,national Astronomical Observatories of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100012,china national Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China Key laboratory of Solar Activity National Astronomical Observatories of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The SST(Space Solar Telescope) is an astronomical telescope with a primary mirror of 1 m in *** observes the sun with a small view field to ensure that its high spatial resolution imaging has 0.1″-0.15″ and high SNR(signal to noise ratio).Surrounding the small view field is still the sun,which is an intense source of both heat and stray *** baffles(the main baffle,the aperture,and the outer baffle),which are used to eliminate the stray light,will change the thermal flux in the SST and will weaken the effect of the thermal control *** this study,the compatibility analysis of the thermal effect of baffle structures in SST is *** GCF(Geometry Composing Function) and BRDF(Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function),which are two inherent related parameters in the compatibility analysis,are *** objective and method of the compatibility analysis are *** the thermal analysis software,the temperature fields are calculated for different lengths of the main baffle,different radii of apertures,different lengths of the outer baffle with a 3' tilt angle and 16' tilt angle,and different tilt angles of the outer baffle with a 200 mm length.A series of configurations and sizes of the baffles are studied with the goals of both thermal control and elimination of stray *** design of the baffle structure of SST is achieved:the main baffle of length 4100 mm,the internal shield of radius 494 mm,the outer baffle of length 200 mm,and the outer baffle of tilt angle 3' are successfully *** paper presents the relationship between the thermal control design and stray light elimination plan in the *** aims of the optimal design of the baffle structure of SST are *** thoughts and methods of the optimal analysis are also useful for similar optical telescopes designed for solar observation.

关键词： baffle the main baffle the outer baffle GCF BRDF

Ambient noise near the sea-route

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第1期52卷 40-45页

作者： HE Li1,2, LI ZhengLin1,3 & PENG ZhaoHui1 1 national laboratory of Acoustics, institute of Acoustics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china 2 institute of Geology and Geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100029, china 3 NanHai laboratory of Acoustics, institute of Acoustics, chinese academy of sciences, Haikou 570206, china national laboratory of Acoustics Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China NanHai laboratory of Acoustics Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences Haikou China

Ambient noise data measured in an experiment conducted in shallow water near a sea-route were analyzed. It was observed that, at low frequency, the horizontal correlation has an obvious difference from that predicted by the classical ambient noise model. The theoretical analyses show that this phenomenon is caused by wind noise together with the discrete shipping noise nearby. An ambient noise model was proposed to include the effects caused by both the noise sources. Data measured at different times verify that the proposed model can be used to forecast the ambient noise field in shallow water near the sea-route.

关键词： ambient noise model horizontal correlation discrete ships

Effect of concentration on surfactant micelle shapes——A molecular dynamics study

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china Chemistry 2005年第5期48卷 470-475页

作者： GAO Jian1,2, GE Wei1 & LI Jinghai1 1. Multiphase Reaction laboratory, institute of Process Engineering, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china 2. Graduate School of The chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100085, china Multiphase Reaction laboratory Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate School of The chinese academy of sciences Beijing China

Many aspects of the behavior of surfactants have not been well understood due to the coupling of many different mechanisms. Computer simulation is, therefore, attractive in the sense that it can explore the effect of different mechanisms separately. In this paper, the shapes, structures and sizes of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) micelles under different con-centrations in an oil/water mixture were studied via molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using a simplified atomistic model which basically maintains the hydrophile and lipophile properties of the surfactant molecules. Above the critical micellar concentration (cmc), surfactant molecules ag-gregate spontaneously to form a wide variety of assemblies, from spherical to rodlike, wormlike and bilayer micelles. Changes in their ratios of the principle moments of inertia (g1/g3, g2/g3) in-dicated the transition of micelle shapes at different concentrations. The aggregation number of micelle is found to have a power-law dependence on surfactant concentration.

关键词： surfactant, MD simulation, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, micelle shape.

ON THE ERROR ESTIMATE OF LINEAR FINITE ELEMENT APPROXIMATION TO THE ELASTIC CONTACT PROBLEM WITH CURVED CONTACT BOUNDARY

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Computational Mathematics 2000年第6期18卷 561-566页

作者： Lie-heng Wang (State Key laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing, institute of Computational Mathematics, academy of Mathematics and System sciences, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china) 中科院计算数学所科学与工程计算国家重点实验室北京 100080

In this paper, the linear finite element approximation to the elastic contact problem with curved contact boundary is considered. The error bound O(h[sup ?]) is obtained with requirements of two times continuously differentiable for contact boundary and the usual regular triangulation, while *** et. al. Obtained the error bound O(h[sup ?]) with requirements of three times continuously differentiable for contact boundary and extra regularities of triangulation (c.f. [2]). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

关键词： contact problem finite element approximation