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Temperature-controlled ionic liquid dispersive liquid phase microextraction combined with ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography for the rapid determination of triclosan,triclocarban and methyl-triclosan in aqueous samples

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Science China Chemistry 2010年第12期53卷 2600-2607页

作者： GUO JieHong 1,2,LI XingHong 2,CAO XueLi 1,QU Lei 2,3,HOU DeKun 2 & XU XiaoBai 2 1 School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China 2 State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Eco-toxicology Research center of Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China 3 Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Beijing Technology and Business University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Eco-toxicology Research center of Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou China

As extraction solvents,ionic liquids have green *** this study,an environmentally benign analytical method termed temperature-controlled ionic liquid dispersive liquid phase microextraction (TIL-DLME) combined with ultra-highpressure liquid chromatography (UHPLC)-tunable ultraviolet detection (TUV) was developed for the pre-concentration and determination of triclosan (TCS),triclocarban (TCC) and methyl-triclosan (M-TCS) in water *** parameters that may affect extraction efficiencies were examined and optimized,including the types and amount of ionic liquids,volume of the diluent,heating temperature,cooling time,salt effect and pH *** the optimum conditions,linearity of the method was observed in the ranges of 0.0100-100 μgL-1 for TCS and M-TCS,and 0.00500-50.0 μgL-1 for TCC with correlation coefficients (r2) > *** limits of detection (LODs) ranged from 1.15 to 5.33 *** in domestic water and TCC in reclaimed water were detected at the concentrations of 1.01 and 0.126 μgL-1,*** spiked recoveries of the three target compounds in reclaimed water,irrigating water,waste water and domestic water samples were obtained in the ranges of 68.4%-71.9%,61.6%-87.8%,58.9%-74.9% and 64.9%-92.4%,*** with the previous dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method (DLLME) about the determination of TCS,TCC and M-TCS,this method is not only more environmentally friendly but also more sensitive.

关键词： ionic liquid temperature-controlled ionic liquid dispersive liquid phase microextraction UHPLC aqueous samples

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Satellite remote sensing of sea-ice and its operational monitoring method along the coast of China

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1989年第3期8卷 379-390页

作者： Gong Jialong national Marine Environment Forecasting center, SOA, Beijing. China national Marine Environment Forecasting center SOA Beijing China China

Sea-ice is an important operational item for real timely monitoring and forecasting marine environment of China. This paper introduces an operational method of satellite remote sensing to monitor sea- ice using quantitative data of NOAA, and its contents include computer processing of AVHRR sounding data of NOAA and its program design, imagery processing of sea-ice imagery from satellite and their thematic analysis. The sea-ice satellite colour imageries processed via this software system are able to interpret sea-ice pattern, characterizing it by thickness, maximum position of ice boundary, floe concentration and dynamic process of ice changing. At the same time, analyses of the ice condition of the Bohai Sea for the two-year period (1986-1988) as monitored by satellite have been summarized.

关键词： In Satellite remote sensing of sea-ice and its operational monitoring method along the coast of China

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An SANS Study of Decomposition Kinetics in Amorphous Cu_(12.5)Ni_(10)Zr_(41)Ti_(14)Be_(22.5)

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1998年第3期14卷 193-199页

作者： Junming LIU(national Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University and center for Advanced Studies in Scienceand Technology of Microstructures, Nanjing 210093, China) national Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Nanjing University Center for Advanced Studies in Science and Technology of Microstructures Nanjing 210093 China

Phase decomposition in amorphous Cu12.5Ni10Zr411Ti14Be22.5 alloy as annealed in the super-cooled liquid range was studied by applying small angle neutron scattering (SANS). As annealed between 600 K and 700 K, the alloy was observed to decompose into two new amorphous phases,with the second phase precipitates embedded in the matrix of the first. Long time annealing of the alloy results in crystallization in addition to evolution of the decomposed *** kinetic diagram of the decomposition and crystallization for this alloy is given. The second phase precipitates have several nanometers in size and occupy a quite low volume fraction. The decomposition of the supercooled liquid in overall temperature range exhibits the features of spinodal reaction.

关键词： Be Zr SANS Ni Ti

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national Data of Class A, B, and C Communicable Diseases in December 2013 in China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2014年第1期27卷 74-75页

作者： center for Public Health Surveillance Information service China CDC center for Public Health Surveillance Information service China CDC

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Application and Comparison of SST Model in Numerical Simulation of the Axial Compressors

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Journal of Thermal Science 2010年第4期19卷 300-309页

作者： YIN Song~1,JIN Donghai~2,GUI Xingmin~3 and ZHU Fang Aero-Engines Simulation Research center,School of Jet Propulsion,Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing,100191,China Aero-Engines Simulation Research center School of Jet Propulsion Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beijing China

The shear-stress transport(SST)turbulence model is incorporated into Navier-Stokes equations to simulate a turbomachinery flowfield.A staggered finite volume method is used to make the mean flow equations and turbulence model equations strongly coupled and enhance the stability of the numerical *** implicit treatment of the source terms is applied to the SST model.A steady state solution is obtained using five-stage Runge-Kutta time-stepping scheme with local time stepping and residual smoothing to accelerate convergence. The wall distance d,a key parameter in the SST model,is solved by a partial differential *** validations of the code are conducted on rotor 37,wp11 at design and off-design conditions by comparison with measurements and the Spalart-Allmaras(SA)turbulence *** flow within the tip is calculated with a multi-block grid.

关键词： SST model staggered finite volume method turbomachinery simulation multi-block grid

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Proteomics in China:Ready for prime time

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2010年第1期53卷 22-33页

作者： GAO Xue1,ZHANG XueLi1,ZHENG JunJie1 & HE FuChu1,2 1 State Key Laboratory of Proteomics,Beijing Proteome Research center,Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine,Beijing 102206,China 2 Institutes of Biomedical Sciences,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China State Key Laboratory of Proteomics Beijing Proteome Research Center Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine

Proteomics is a newborn science focusing on the comprehensive systematic analysis of all proteins in molecule machineries,organelles,cells,tissues,organs or intact *** has been becoming one of the focuses in life sciences and cutting-edge techniques in biotechnologies in the 21st *** the last decade,proteomics in China has developed much faster than other developing fields in the life *** review article briefly retrospects the origin and development of proteomics in China,and provides an overview of representative scientific progress and perspectives.

关键词： proteomics progress China Human Proteome Organization Human Liver Proteome Project perspectives

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Numerical study of M_2 internal tide generation and propagation in the Luzon Strait

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2011年第5期30卷 23-32页

作者： LI Huan SONG Dan CHEN Xueen QIAN Hongbao MU Lin SONG Jun national Marine Data and Information service State Oceanic Administration Tianjin 300171 China Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266071 China College of Physical and Environmental Oceanography Ocean University of China Qingdao 266100 China Administrative center for China＇s Agenda 21 Beijing 100038 China

Based on the z-coordinate ocean model HAMSOM,we introduced the internal-tide viscosity term and applied the model to numerically investigate the M2 internal tide generation and propagation in the Luzon Strait （LS）.The results show that （1） in the upper 250 m depth,at the thermocline,the maximum amplitude of the generated internal tides in the LS can reach 40 m;（2） the major internal tides are generated to the northwest of Itbayat Island,the southwest of Batan Island and the northwest of the Babuyan Islands;（3） during the propagation the baroclinic energy scattering and reflection is obvious,which exists under the effect of the specific topography in the South China Sea （SCS）;（4） the westward-propagating internal tides are divided into two branches entering the *** passing through 118 E,the major branch is divided into two branches *** strongest internal tides in the LS are generated to the northwest of Itbayat Island and propagate northeastward to the ***,to the east of 122 E,most of the internal tides propagate southeastward to the Pacific as a beam.

关键词： M2 internal tides HAMSOM Internal tidal energy flux Luzon Strait

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Inconsistency between WMAP data and released map

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2010年第10期55卷 907-909页

作者： LIU Hao1 & LI TiPei1,2,3 1 Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics,Institute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China 2 Department of Physics & center for Astrophysics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China 3 Department of Engineering Physics & center for Astrophysics,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Physics & center for Astrophysics Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Engineering Physics & center for Astrophysics Tsinghua University Beijing China

A remarkable inconsistency between the calibrated differential time-ordered data (TOD) of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) mission,which is the input for map-making,and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature maps published by the WMAP team is revealed,indicating that there must exist a serious problem in the map making routine of the WMAP *** inconsistency is easy to be confirmed without the use of WMAP map-making *** view of the importance of this issue for cosmology study,we invite readers to check it by themselves.

关键词：威尔金森微波各向异性探测器 WMAP 地图制作宇宙微波背景有序数据制作软件 TOD CMB

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Waiting time in block fading MIMO systems with dynamic-depth interleaving

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2010年第8期53卷 1622-1627页

作者： GUO HaiYou 1,2 , HU HongLin 1,2 & ZHANG Yan 3 1 Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network & Communication, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China 2 Shanghai Research center for Wireless Communications, Shanghai 200335, China 3 Simula Research Laboratory, Lysaka 1325, Norway Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network & Communication Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Research center for Wireless Communications Simula Research Laboratory

Interleaving is an efficient measure to resolve the bursty errors in a block fading multiple-inputs multiple-outputs (MIMO) system. For the metrics of network layer, interleaving exerts two conflicting effects on the ultimate delay performance. Specifically, interleaving can advantageously reduce data transmit time. On the other hand, it comes at a cost, entailing an undesired delay penalty resulting from interleaving depth. Here, we exploit a unified model to accommodate these two conflicting effects, and derive the average waiting time in block fading MIMO systems with dynamic-depth interleaving. Such a unified model is developed with a combined method of both information theory and queueing theory. Therefore, the model is capable of characterizing the randomness of data arrival process, hence the nature of dynamic-depth interleaving. The methodology and the results are applicable to designing, evaluating, and tuning the practical interleaving systems.

关键词： dynamic-depth interleaving multiple-inputs multiple-outputs (MIMO) queueing analysis waiting time

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A heuristic path-estimating algorithm for large-scale real-time traffic information calculating

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2008年第S1期51卷 165-174页

作者： L WeiFeng1,ZHU TongYu1,WU DongDong2,DAI Hong3 & HUANG Jian1 1 State Key Laboratory for Software Development Environment,Beihang University,Beijing 100083,China 2 Beijing Transportation Information center,Beijing 100055,China 3 College of Arts & Science,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100083,China State Key Laboratory for Software Development Environment Beihang University Beijing China Beijing Transportation Information center Beijing China College of Arts & Science Beijing Union University Beijing China

As the original Global Position System (GPS) data in Floating Car Data have the accuracy problem,this paper proposes a heuristic path-estimating algorithm for large-scale real-time traffic information calculating. It uses the heuristic search method,imports the restriction with geometric operation,and makes comparison between the vectors composed of the vehicular GPS points and the special road network model to search the set of vehicular traveling route candidates. Finally,it chooses the most optimal one according to weight. Experimental results indicate that the algorithm has considerable efficiency in accuracy (over 92.7%) and com-putational speed (max 8000 GPS records per second) when handling the GPS tracking data whose sampling rate is larger than 1 min even under complex road network conditions.

关键词： path-estimating floating car data (FCD) road network vector GPS

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