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Potential therapeutic role of spermine via Rac1 in osteoporosis:Insights from zebrafish and mice

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 367-380页

作者： Rui-Xue Jiang nan hu Yu-Wei Deng Long-Wei hu Hao Gu nan Luo Jin Wen Xin-Quan Jiang Department of Prosthodontics Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200011China College of Stomatology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNational Center for StomatologyNational Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesShanghai Key Laboratory of StomatologyShanghai Research Institute of StomatologyShanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Dental Technology and MaterialsShanghai 200125China Department of Endodontics Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200011China Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head and Neck Oncology Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200011China Department of Preventive Dentistry Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200011China

Osteoporosis(OP)is a prevalent metabolic bone *** drug therapy is essential to prevent bone loss in osteoporotic patients,current treatments are limited by side effects and high costs,necessitating the development of more effective and safer targeted *** a zebrafish(Danio rerio)larval model of osteoporosis,we explored the influence of the metabolite spermine on bone *** showed that spermine exhibited dual activity in osteoporotic zebrafish larvae by increasing bone formation and decreasing bone *** not only demonstrated excellent biosafety but also mitigated prednisolone-induced embryonic neurotoxicity and ***,spermine showcased protective attributes in the nervous systems of both zebrafish embryos and *** the molecular level,Rac1 was identified as playing a pivotal role in mediating the antiosteoporotic effects of spermine,with P53 potentially acting downstream of *** findings were confirmed using mouse(Mus musculus)models,in which spermine not only ameliorated osteoporosis but also promoted bone formation and mineralization under healthy conditions,suggesting strong potential as a bonestrengthening *** study underscores the beneficial role of spermine in osteoporotic bone homeostasis and skeletal system development,highlighting pivotal molecular *** their efficacy and safety,human endogenous metabolites like spermine are promising candidates for new anti-osteoporotic drug development and daily bone-fortifying agents.

关键词： Osteoporosis Spermine Rac1 Zebrafish Mice

Pathophysiological changes of muscle after ischemic stroke:a secondary consequence of stroke injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 737-746页

作者： hu Qi Dan Tian Fei Luan Ruocong Yang nan Zeng State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Pharmacy Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Tuina School Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Sufficient clinical evidence suggests that the damage caused by ischemic stroke to the body occurs not only in the acute phase but also during the recovery period,and that the latter has a greater impact on the long-term prognosis of the ***,current stroke studies have typically focused only on lesions in the central nervous system,ignoring secondary damage caused by this *** a phenomenon arises from the slow progress of pathophysiological studies examining the central nervous ***,the appropriate therapeutic time window and benefits of thrombolytic therapy are still controversial,leading scholars to explore more pragmatic intervention *** treatment measures targeting limb symptoms can greatly improve a patient’s quality of life,they have become a critical intervention *** the most vital component of the limbs,skeletal muscles have become potential points of *** this,to the best of our knowledge,there are no comprehensive reviews of pathophysiological changes and potential treatments for post-stroke skeletal *** current review seeks to fill a gap in the current understanding of the pathological processes and mechanisms of muscle wasting atrophy,inflammation,neuroregeneration,mitochondrial changes,and nutritional dysregulation in stroke *** addition,the challenges,as well as the optional solutions for individualized rehabilitation programs for stroke patients based on motor function are discussed.

关键词： inflammation ischemic stroke mitochondria muscle atrophy muscle fiber muscle nutrition quality of life rehabilitation ubiquitin

Copper-based nanodots as efficient biomimetic antibiotics for the treatment of oral bacterial infections Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 190-201页

作者： Ying Li nan Tang Lingling Zhao Xingfu Bao Yuzhuo Wang Zhanxin Wang Min hu Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tooth Development and Bone Remodeling School and Hospital of StomatologyJilin UniversityChangchunChina Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering College of Life Science and TechnologyBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijingChina

Oral infectious diseases caused by a variety of pathogenic bacteria seriously affect the quality of ***,these diseases remain a clinical challenge because of the lack of simple,safe,and universal *** address these limitations,we synthesize CuO_(x)nanodots(CuO_(x)NDs)with excellent Fenton-like reaction activity and utilize them in the treatment of oral bacterial *** from other complicated approaches,CuO_(x)NDs are rationally prepared using a facile one-pot aqueous *** the presence of H_(2)O_(2),these well-developed CuO_(x)NDs can efficiently catalyze the generation of hydroxyl radicals(·OH)around oral pathogens,leading to the death of various ***,results of biosafety indicate the high biocompatibility and extremely low toxicity of these CuO_(x)*** understanding the admirable in vitro antibacterial effect of CuO_(x)NDs in the presence of H_(2)O_(2),we further explore their in vivo antibacterial performance on several classical animal models including oral mucosal wound model,intragingival bacteria-infected model,and the periodontal infection *** expected,these CuO_(x)NDs with wide-spectrum antibacterial activity can serve as high-performance antibacterial reagents for the treatment of various oral bacterial infections with the help of H_(2)O_(2).In brief,current nanoplatform can act as efficient antibiotics against oral pathogens with broadening the biomedical applications of copper-based nanomaterials.

关键词： Antibacterial treatment Oral diseases Fenton-likecatalytic reaction Reactive oxygen species

Method of Single Event Effects Radiation Hardened Design for DC-DC Converter Based Load Transient Detection

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第5期33卷 1154-1164页

作者： Zhongjie GUO nan LIU hu LU Mengli LI Ziyi QIU School of Automation and Information Engineering Xi'an University of Technology

Aiming at the impact of load current change on single-event transient, the essential difference between single-event transient and load transient of DC-DC converter is deeply studied. A hardened circuit based on load transient detection is proposed. The circuit detects the load transient information in time and outputs a control signal to control the single event hardened circuit, thereby realizing the improvement of the transient characteristics of the system under dynamic conditions. Based on the 180 nm bipolar-CMOS-DMOS（BCD） process, the design and physical verification of a boost converter are completed. The experimental results show that the input voltage range is 2.9–4.5 V, the output voltage range is 5.8–7.9 V, and the load current is 0–55 mA. During load transients, the load detection circuit turns off the hardened circuit in time, avoiding system oscillation and widening the dynamic range of the hardening circuit. Under the single-event transient, the output voltage fluctuation of the system does not exceed the maximum ripple voltage, and the single-event transient suppression ability reaches more than 86%, the system can work well with linear energy transfer of about 100 Me V·cm2/mg.

关键词： Voltage fluctuations Fluctuations Radiation hardening (electronics) Energy exchange DC-DC power converters Dynamic range Transient analysis DC-DC converter Analog single-event transient effect Load transient detection Radiation hardened by design TMR

Quantifying the agreement and accuracy characteristics of four satellite-based LULC products for cropland classification in China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第1期23卷 283-297页

作者： Jie Xue Xianglin Zhang Songchao Chen Bifeng hu nan Wang Zhou Shi Department of Land Management Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Institute of Applied Remote Sensing and Information Technology College of Environmental and Resource SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 311215China Department of Land Resource Management School of Public Finance and Public AdministrationJiangxi University of Finance and EconomicsNanchang 330013China Key Laboratory of Data Science in Finance and Economics Jiangxi University of Finance and EconomicsNanchang 330013China Key Laboratory of Spectroscopy Sensing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsHangzhou 310058China

Various land use and land cover(LULC)products have been produced over the past decade with the development of remote sensing *** the differences in LULC classification schemes,there is a lack of research on assessing the accuracy of their application to croplands in a unified ***,this study evaluated the spatial and area accuracies of cropland classification for four commonly used global LULC products(i.e.,MCD12Q1V6,GlobCover2009,FROM-GLC and GlobeLand30)based on the harmonised FAO criterion,and quantified the relationships between four factors(i.e.,slope,elevation,field size and crop system)and cropland classification *** validation results indicated that MCD12Q1 and GlobeLand30 performed well in cropland classification regarding spatial consistency,with overall accuracies of 94.90 and 93.52%,*** FROMGLC showed the worst performance,with an overall accuracy of 83.17%.Overlaying the cropland generated by the four global LULC products,we found the proportions of complete agreement and disagreement were 15.51 and 44.72% for the cropland classification,*** consistency was mainly observed in the Northeast China Plain,the huang-huai-Hai Plain and the northern part of the Middle-lower Yangtze Plain,*** contrast,low consistency was detected primarily on the eastern edge of the northern and semiarid region,the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and southern *** size was the most important factor for mapping *** area accuracy,compared with China Statistical Yearbook data at the provincial scale,the accuracies of different products in descending order were:GlobeLand30,FROM-GLC,MCD12Q1,and *** cropland classification schemes mainly caused large area deviations among the four products,and they also resulted in the different ranks of spatial accuracy and area accuracy among the four *** results can provide valuable suggestions for selecting cropland products at the national or provinc

关键词： global LULC products cropland mapping accuracy evaluation food security China

Influence of cutterhead opening ratio on soil arching effect and face stability during tunnelling through non-uniform soils

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Underground Space 2024年第4期17卷 45-59页

作者： Xue-Jian Chen Pei-Pei Fang Qiu-nan Chen Jun hu Kai Yao Yong Liu State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and Management Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China hubei Technology Innovation Center for Smart Hydropower Wuhan 430000China College of Civil Engineering Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230601China School of Civil Engineering Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China School of Civil and Architectural Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China School of Qilu Transportation Shandong UniversityJinan 250002China

Tunnelling has increasingly become an essential tool in the exploration of underground space.A typical construction problem is the face instability during tunnelling,posing a great threat to associated *** face instability often occurs with the soil arching *** study investigates the combined effect of cutterhead opening ratio and soil non-uniformity on soil arching effect and face stability,via conducting random finite-element analysis coupled with Monte–Carlo *** results underscore that the face stability is strongly associated with the evolution of stress *** obtained stability factors in the uniform soils can serve as a reference for the design of support pressure in practical tunnelling *** addition,non-uniform soils exhibit a lower stability factor than uniform soils,which implies that the latter likely yields an underestimated probability of face *** tunnel face is found to have a probability of failure more than 50%if the spatial non-uniformity of soil is *** the end,a practical framework is established to determine factor of safety(FOS)corresponding to different levels of probability of face failure considering various opening ratios in non-uniform *** required FOS is 1.70 to limit the probability of face instability no more than 0.1%.Our findings can facilitate the prediction of probability of instability in the conventionally deterministic design of face pressure.

关键词： Tunnel Face stability Soil arching effect Cutterhead opening ratio Non-uniform soil Random field

Effect of temperature and reaction path interaction on fluidization reduction kinetics of iron ore powder

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1840-1849页

作者： Guo-min Zhu Ming-wei hu An-nan Dou Jin-yu huang Jing Ding Qi-yan Xu School of Metallurgical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan 243002AnhuiChina

Due to the instability of FeO at temperatures below 843 K,the fuidization reduction pathway of iron ore powder changes with the reduction ***,the effect of temperature and reaction pathway interaction on the kinetics of fuidization reduction of iron ore powder under low-temperature conditions ranging from 783 to 903 K was investigated to describe the fluidization reduction rate of iron ore powder from three aspects:microstructure change,reaction limiting link,and apparent activation energy of the reaction,exploring their internal *** experimental results revealed that in a temperature range of 783-813 K,the formation of a dense iron layer hindered the internal diffusion of reducing gas,resulting in relatively high gas diffusion *** addition,due to the differences in limiting links and reaction pathways in the intermediate stage of reduction,the apparent activation energy of the reaction *** apparent activation energy of the reaction ranged from 23.36 to 89.13 kJ/mol at temperature ranging from 783 to 813 K,while it ranged from 14.30 to 68.34 kJ/mol at temperature ranging from 873 to 903 K.

关键词： Reaction limiting link Gas internal diffusion Interface reaction Apparent activation energy Iron ore powder Reaction pathway Fluidization reduction

Feasibility of using Vis-NIR spectroscopy and PXRF spectrometry to estimate regional soil cadmium concentration

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第11期145卷 88-96页

作者： Mengxue Wan Fan Ya’nan Wentao Jiao Wenyou hu Mingchao Lyu Weidong Li Chuanrong Zhang Biao huang Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Department of Environmental Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Guangdong Provincial Academy of Environmental Science Guangzhou 510045China Department of Geography University of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA

Conventionally,soil cadmium(Cd)measurements in the laboratory are expensive and timeconsuming,involving complex processes of sample preparation and chemical *** study aimed to identify the feasibility of using sensor data of visible near-infrared reflectance(Vis-NIR)spectroscopy and portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometry(PXRF)to estimate regional soil Cd concentration in a time-and *** sensor data of Vis-NIR and PXRF,and Cd concentrations of 128 surface soils from Yunnan Province,China,were ***-product analysis(OPA)was used for synthesizing the sensor data and Granger-Ramanathan averaging(GRA)was applied to fuse the model *** neural network(ANN)models were built using Vis-NIR data,PXRF data,and OPA data,*** showed that:(1)ANN model based on PXRF data performed better than that based on Vis-NIR data for soil Cd estimation;(2)Fusion methods of both OPA and GRA had higher predictive power(R^(2))=0.89,ratios of performance to interquartile range(RPIQ)=4.14,and lower root mean squared error(RMSE)=0.06,in ANN model based on OPA fusion;R^(2)=0.88,RMSE=0.06,and RPIQ=3.53 in GRA model)than those based on either Vis-NIR data or PXRF *** conclusion,there exists a great potential for the combination of OPA fusion and ANN to estimate soil Cd concentration rapidly and accurately.

关键词： Artificial neural network Outer-product analysis Granger-Ramanathan averaging Soil Cd concentration Fusion method

Phosphor-free white electroluminescence based on n-ZnCdO/p-GaN heterojunction

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Phosphor-free white electroluminescence based on n-ZnCdO/p-G...