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Development and evaluation of short form of constitution in Chinese medicine questionnaire:a national epidemiological survey data of 21948 cases

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2022年第1期42卷 122-131页

作者： BAI Minghua WONG wendy HOU Shujuan ZHENG Yanfei LI Qianru LI ZhuQing ZHANG Yan LI Lingru WANG Ji WANG Qi School of Traditional Chinese Medicine/National Institute of TCM Constitution and Preventive Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China School of Chinese Medicine Hong Kong Institute of Integrative MedicineChinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SAR 852China National Institute of TCM Constitution and Preventive Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100029China

OBJECTIVE:To develop the best short form of constitution in Chinese medicine questionnaire(CCMQ)and evaluate its psychometric properties in Chinese ***:A total of 21948 subjects were used to refine the short *** coefficient,exploratory factor analysis(EFA)and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were used to analyze and select items to form the short *** sample of 205 subjects were collected to further evaluate the short ***,confirmatory factor analysis(CFA),item-scale correlation,discriminant validity,internal consistency reliability and split-half reliability were carried out to evaluate the short ***:The short form CCMQ included 26 *** common factors of characteristic root>1 were extracted to explain 58.488%of the total *** of CFA was consistent with the 9-factors *** mean differences of Blood-stasis body constitution and Qi-stagnation body constitution had statistical significance in body mass index ***'s alpha coefficient of short form CCMQ was *** split-half reliability of total scale was 0.813,and each scale was *** item-scale correlations ranged from ***:The short form CCMQ consisted of 26 items with good psychometric *** short form should be recommended for the measurement of health of Chinese population in any clinical trial.

关键词： constitution in Chinese medicine questionnaire form scale evaluation reproducibility of results

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Relating environmental variables with aquatic community structure in an agricultural/urban coldwater stream

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Ecological Processes 2021年第1期10卷 481-499页

作者： Daniel T.L.Myers Richard R.Rediske James N.McNair Aaron D.Parker E.wendy Ogilvie Annis Water Resources Institute Grand Valley State University740 W Shoreline DriveMuskegonMI 49401USA. Michigan Department of Environment Great Lakesand Energy525 W Allegan StreetLansingMI 48909USA. Grand Valley Metropolitan Council 678 Front Avenue NWSuite 200Grand RapidsMI 49504USA.

Background:Urban areas are often built along large rivers and surrounded by agricultural *** may lead to small tributary streams that have agricultural headwaters and urbanized lower *** study objectives assessed are as follows:(1)landscape,geomorphic,and water quality variables that best explained variation in aquatic communities and their integrity in a stream system following this agricultural-to-urban land use gradient;(2)ways this land use gradient caused aquatic communities to differ from what would be expected for an idealized natural stream or other longitudinal gradients;and(3)whether the impacts of this land use gradient on aquatic communities would grow larger in a downstream direction through the agricultural and urban *** study area was an impaired coldwater stream in Michigan,***:Many factors structured the biological communities along the agricultural-to-urban land use *** woody debris had the strongest relationship with EPT(Ephemeroptera,Plecoptera,and Trichoptera)abundance and richness and were most common in the lower,urbanized *** streambed substrate had the strongest relationship with Diptera taxa and surface air breather macroinvertebrates and was dominant in agricultural *** community assemblage was influenced largely by stream flow and temperature regimes,while poor fish community integrity in lower urban reaches could be impacted by geomorphology and episodic urban pollution *** macroinvertebrates were most abundant in deforested,first-order agricultural headwaters,while EPT macroinvertebrate richness was the highest downstream of agricultural areas within the urban zone that had extensive forest ***:Environmental variables and aquatic communities would often not conform with what we would expect from an idealized natural *** richness improved downstream of agricultural *** shows promise for the recovery of aquatic systems using we

关键词： Land use Habitat Stream Fish Macroinvertebrate Gradient

重审六朝文学的“经典”和“周边”——美国汉学家田菱访谈录

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国际汉学 2019年第2期 26-34页

作者： [美]田菱(受访) 黄红宇(采访) 美国罗格斯大学人文与社会科学学院

田菱(wendy Swartz),美国罗格斯大学(Rutgers University)中国文学教授、"中国研究项目"主持人,主要研究早期中古中国(魏晋南北朝)的诗歌与诗学。她的两部专著《阅读陶渊明:历史接受范式的变迁(427-1900)》(Reading Tao Yuanming:Shifti... 详细信息

田菱(wendy Swartz),美国罗格斯大学(Rutgers University)中国文学教授、"中国研究项目"主持人,主要研究早期中古中国(魏晋南北朝)的诗歌与诗学。她的两部专著《阅读陶渊明:历史接受范式的变迁(427-1900)》(Reading Tao Yuanming:Shifting Paradigms of Historical Reception (427-1900),2008)和《阅读哲学与创作诗歌:早期中古中国的意义构建互文性模式》(Reading Philosophy,Writing Poetry:Intertextual Modes of Making Meaningin Early Medieval China,2018)均由哈佛大学亚洲中心(Harvard University Asia Center)出版,前者由台湾联经出版公司和北京中华书局分别于2014年、2016年推出繁、简体中译本。她主编的《早期中古中国:文献导读》(Early Medieval China:A Sourcebook,2014)和《中古中国的记忆:文本、礼仪和社群》(Memoryin Medieval China:Text,Ritual,and Community,2018)分别由哥伦比亚大学出版社(Columbia University Press)和荷兰莱顿出版社(Brill Press)出版。她和宇文所安(Stephen Owen)合译的《阮籍诗嵇康诗》(The Poetry of Ruan Ji and Xi Kang,2017)由德国德古意特出版社(Walterde Gruyter)出版。另在《哈佛亚洲研究学报》(Harvard Journalof Asiatic Studies)、《美国东方学会学报》(Journal of the American Oriental Society)、《中国文学:随笔、论文和评论》(CLEAR [Chinese Literature:Essays,Articles,Reviews])、《早期中古中国》(Early Medieval China)等汉学期刊发表论文及文集专章十余篇。田菱的研究融合了比较文学的跨文化、跨学科视野和指向言语"此在"和诗意"感悟"的文本细读,既另辟蹊径解读陶渊明、谢灵运等经典作家,也重新评估"玄言诗"这类中国文学史历来评价很低的作品,拓展了英语世界六朝文学研究的疆域。在这篇专访里,田菱畅谈了自己独特的族裔背景和学术渊源,探索了以接受美学理论烛照陶渊明、谢灵运诗歌中的"自然性",从文化史视角重审六朝文学普遍存在的互文性现象,展望了北美汉学界中国中古文学研究的新动向,并讨论了中国典籍对当代美国学生的他者性和普适性。访谈以英文进行,由采访人译注整理成篇。

关键词：美国学生六朝文学汉学家 “经典” 访谈录中国文学史大学出版社出版公司

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Evidence for oxygenation of Fe-Mg oxides at mid-mantle conditions and the rise of deep oxygen

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National Science Review 2021年第4期8卷 29-34页

作者： Jin Liu Chenxu Wang Chaojia Lv Xiaowan Su Yijin Liu Ruilian Tang Jiuhua Chen Qingyang Hu Ho-Kwang Mao wendy L.Mao Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research (HPSTAR) Department of Geological Sciences Stanford University School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking University SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Center for Study of Matter at Extreme Conditions Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Florida International University

As the reaction product of subducted water and the iron core, FeO2with more oxygen than hematite(Fe2O3) has been recently recognized as an important component in the D" layer just above the Earth’s core-mantle boundary. Here, we report a new oxygen-excess phase(Mg, Fe)2O3+δ(0 < δ < 1, denoted as‘OE-phase’). It forms at pressures greater than 40 gigapascal when(Mg, Fe)-bearing hydrous materials are heated over 1500 kelvin. The OE-phase is fully recoverable to ambient conditions for ex situ investigation using transmission electron microscopy, which indicates that the OE-phase contains ferric iron(Fe3+) as in Fe2O3but holds excess oxygen through interactions between oxygen atoms. The new OE-phase provides strong evidence that H2O has extraordinary oxidation power at high pressure. Unlike the formation of pyrite-type FeO2Hxwhich usually requires saturated water, the OE-phase can be formed with under-saturated water at mid-mantle conditions, and is expected to be more ubiquitous at depths greater than 1000 km in the Earth’s mantle. The emergence of oxygen-excess reservoirs out of primordial or subducted(Mg,Fe)-bearing hydrous materials may revise our view on the deep-mantle redox chemistry.

关键词： subducting slab hydrous phase lower mantle deep oxygen oxygen-excess oxides

Experiences of a Foreign Teaching Couple

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China Today 2003年第2期52卷 52-55页

作者： By JOHN & wendy PRESTON

THE Chinese government has made serious efforts in recent years to upgrade the standard of English language learning (a core subject) in its high schools. One measure has been to invite native speakers to China to teach oral English. Here is the story -along with a few thoughts and reflections- of a married teaching couple partway through a 12-month teaching contract in western Hunan Province.

关键词：中国英语教学外国教师高等院校张家界旅游

Genetic and health issues emerging from sperm donation—The experiences and views of donors

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Advances in Reproductive Sciences 2013年第3期1卷 15-20页

作者： Ken Daniels wendy Kramer Donor Sibling Registry Nederland USA School of Social and Political Sciences University of Canterbury Christchurch New Zealand

164 previous sperm donors completed an online survey regarding health and genetic experiences and views. Results highlight that donors desire to act responsibly with recruiting facilities is not always possible. Objective: Obtaining the views and experiences of sperm donors regarding health and genetic matters. Design: Online survey. Setting: Not applicable. Participants: 164 previous sperm donors. Interventions: Not applicable. Main outcome measures: Views and experiences on health and genetic issues. Results: A variety of approaches are adopted by recruiting facilities in regard to selection and post-donation factors. The vast majority of donors said they had not been contacted by the facility they donated at to update their medical information, while almost one quarter of donors indicated that a health or genetic risk factor had occurred. A great majority of donors felt that they had not received any education or counselling on the potential curiosities of donor conceived people. Donors sought to be honest and open with staff but often found there were difficulties in doing so. Conclusions: Overall, donors indicate that they see donating as involving responsibilities to the offspring and families. The study highlights however that their ability to act responsibly is limited by some of the interactions or lack of them with the facilities where they donated. Implications for recruiting facilities need to be considered.

关键词： Sperm Donors Health and Genetic Recruitment Policies

A Comparison of Different Communication Tools for Distance Learning in Nuclear Education

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2012年第1期6卷 20-33页

作者： Glenn Harvel wendy Hardmann Faculty of Energy Systems and Nuclear Science University of Ontario Institute of Technology Oshawa Ontario L1H 7K4 Canada

Recent advancement in nuclear education learning has been through the use of computers and simulation related tasks such as the use of industry codes. Further enhancements in nuclear education are being considered through the use of distance learning technologies. The purpose of this work is to explore distance learning related tools to determine if they can provide an enhanced learning environment for nuclear education. In this work, a set of tools are examined that can be used to augment or replace the traditional lecture method. These tools are Mediasite, Adobe Connect, Elluminate, and Camtasia. All four tools have recording capabilities that allow the students to experience the exchange of information in different ways. This paper compares recent experiences with each of these tools in providing nuclear engineering education and assesses the various constraints and impacts on delivery through direct feedback from students and instructors. In general, the tools were found to be useful for mature students on the condition that the lecturer was comfortable with the tools and in some cases, adequate support from IT groups was provided.

关键词： Distance education web based tools nuclear engineering education.

RELATIONSHIP OF SELF-CARE, SOCIAL SUPPORT AND SELECTED SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS WITH THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS

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第一届上海国际护理大会

作者： wendy Rodriguez Acebedo Arellano University

＜正＞Introduction Over the past decade,there has been a steady increase in the number of ESRD patients requiring renal replacement *** the past five years,out patient department hemodialysis centers have cropped up mostly in Metro Manila area to serve the growing population of patients.A majority of these centers are located traditionally within or near hospitals,while others are conveniently situated in the shopping *** the availability of these treatment centers,the morbidity and

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疯狂英语（新悦读） 2015年第7期 21-24页

作者： Melissa Block wendy

"撞网!""注意那里的出血位哦。"这是在编辑部里经常听到的两句话。蜂蜜们别担心,这里不上演动作片,也没有流血事件,我们说的是出版行业的行话。其实,几乎每一个行业都有自己的行话,这些话行内人听了心领神会,"外行人"听了真是丈二金刚... 详细信息

"撞网!""注意那里的出血位哦。"这是在编辑部里经常听到的两句话。蜂蜜们别担心,这里不上演动作片,也没有流血事件,我们说的是出版行业的行话。其实,几乎每一个行业都有自己的行话,这些话行内人听了心领神会,"外行人"听了真是丈二金刚——摸不着头脑。一起来了解几个英语中的行话吧。("出血"指印刷时为保留画面有效内容预留出的方便裁切的部分。

关键词：出血位流血事件外行人网屏角度 talking think shoulder movie college Writing

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