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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第2期31卷 667-676页

作者： Alexander Berrocal Johana Gaitan-Alvarez Roger moya David Fernandez-Solis Edgar Ortiz-Malavassi Instituto Tecnologico de Costa Rica Escuela de Ingenieria ForestalCartago Apartado 159-7050Costa Rica

To elucidate the development of heartwood,bark,sapwood,pith and specific gravity of wood in fastgrowing teak(Tectona grandis)plantations in Costa Rica,we sampled three trees in each of 55 plantations and modelled each variable with age,site and different tree *** and stand density of plantations were significant correlated with stem diameter at breast height and total height of the *** of heartwood was initiated at the age of 4-year-old and increased in direct proportion with *** age of plantation had a significant relationship with stem diameter at breast height,heartwood percentage,sapwood thickness,sapwood percentage,percentage of bark,pith diameter and percentage,and specify *** model for these tree parameters was model with these parameters as dependent variable and in relation to age as independent variable.

关键词： Teak Growth Tree morphology parameters Morphology Tree development

加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯图书馆,巴塞罗那,西班牙

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世界建筑 2024年第5期 76-81页

作者：无 Elena Orte Guillermo Sevillano Marta Romero Jesús Lopez Luis Sierra Ana Patricia Minguito Pablo Corroto María Abellán Sara Contreras RitaÁlvarez Tabio MiguelÁngel Maure Jesús Granada(摄影) SUMA建筑设计事务所不详

加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯图书馆是巴塞罗那的第40座图书馆,也是巴塞罗那30年计划的结晶。该计划旨在建立一个由优秀社区与区域设施组成的密集网络。这座图书馆位于圣马蒂德普罗旺斯区,为53,000人提供服务。关联式建筑图书馆被设计... 详细信息

加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯图书馆是巴塞罗那的第40座图书馆,也是巴塞罗那30年计划的结晶。该计划旨在建立一个由优秀社区与区域设施组成的密集网络。这座图书馆位于圣马蒂德普罗旺斯区,为53,000人提供服务。关联式建筑图书馆被设计成一座雕塑式实体建筑,让人联想到堆叠的书籍及其折叠的书页。该馆坐落在一处高架广场上,方便周围行人来往。同时,它又在空地上悬挑而出,门廊由现有的树木环绕,形成了一座城市大厅。不同大小及结构的开口定义了其不同立面与周围环境的关系。

关键词：巴塞罗那普罗旺斯周围环境加布里埃尔加西亚·马尔克斯图书馆关联式西班牙

Fabrication of UV responsive micelles-containing multilayers and their influence on cell adhesion

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Science China Chemistry 2018年第1期61卷 54-63页

作者： Haolan Zhang Danyu Wang Xue Lin Nikolaos Politakos Jimena S. Tuninetti Sergio Enrique moya Changyou Gao Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Ministry of Education Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhej iang University Hangzhou 310027 China Centre for Cooperative Research in Biomaterials San Sebastian 20009 Gipuzkoa Spain Dr. Li Dak Sum & Iqp Chin Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China

Multilayers incorporated with stimuli-responsive substances by means of layer-by-layer(LbL) self-assembly are much attractive due to their advantages of stimuli-responsiveness and potential applications in different fields. In this study, pyrenemethyl acrylate(PA) was synthesized, and was copolymerized with acrylic acid(AA) to obtain the amphiphilic and photodegradable P(PA-co-AA)polymers with a PA:AA molar ratio of 1.3:3, and an average molecular weight of 6.9 kDa and polydispersity index of 1.04. They formed micelles spontaneously when dispersed in aqueous solution with a size of 27.5 nm in a dry state and 136.6 nm in a wet state. The micelles were readily decomposed to form aggregates as a result of the cleavage of the pyrenemethyl ester bonds under UV-irradiation. UV-responsive micelles-containing multilayers were prepared by LbL self-assembly of the UV-responsive micelles and polyallylamine hydrochloride(PAH). UV-irradiation of the multilayers resulted in the decomposition of micelles, leading to larger surface roughness, and enhanced swelling ratio and wettability of the multilayers. In vitro culture of A549, HepG2 and endothelial cells showed significantly better adhesion at 4 h on the UV-illuminated multilayers, whereas the cell proliferation was not affected significantly until 5 d.

关键词： biomaterials multilayers surfaces photo-responsive cell adhesion

Study of wind towers with different funnels attached to in crease natural ventilation in an underground building

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2020年第4期9卷 925-939页

作者： C.A.Varela-Boydo S.L.moya R.Watkins Tecnologico Nocional de Mexico Centro Nacional de Investisacion y Desorrollo TecnoldsicoInterior Internado Palmira s/nColonia PalmiraCuernavaca62490 MorelosMexico Kent School of Architecture&Planning University of KentUK

Finding ways to cool buildings by natural,passive techniques is crucial in the context of global *** centuries,wind towers(traditi onal win dcatchers)have been used in the Middle East for cooling *** this study,the use of funnels at the openings of wind towers for wind ingress and egress is proposed primarily to increase the mass flow captured by the wind *** use of funnels in the wind in gress openings in creases the inlet area,improving the capture of *** parallel,the use of funnels in the egress openings modifies the wake of the tower,which aims to ease the exit of the flow from inside the *** design configurations are presented,where the length and width of the funnels are changed and tested separately by computational fluid dynamics(CFD).Results of over 120 CFD simulations are presented and *** volumetric flow entering the wind towers in creases by 10.7% in several *** results in dicate that adding funnels to wind towers could positively in fluence their *** the dimensions of the funnels affects their efficacy and can increase or decrease the airflow entering the tower.

关键词： Wind towers Passive cooling Natural ventilation Funnels CFD Wind catchers

An atomistic approach for the structural and electronic properties of twisted bilayer graphene-boron nitride heterostructures

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 687-696页

作者： Min Long Pierre A.Pantaleón Zhen Zhan Francisco Guinea JoseÁngel Silva-Guillén Shengjun Yuan Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and Technology Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Imdea Nanoscience C/Faraday 928015MadridSpain Donostia International Physics Center Paseo Manuel de Lardizábal 420018San SebastiánSpain Ikerbasque Basque Foundation for Science48009BilbaoSpain Wuhan Institute of Quantum Technology Wuhan430206China

Twisted bilayer graphene(TBG)has taken the spotlight in the condensed matter community since the discovery of correlated *** this work,we study heterostructures of TBG and hexagonal boron nitride(hBN)using an atomistic tight-binding model together with semi-classical molecular dynamics to consider relaxation *** hBN substrate has significant effects on the band structure of TBG even in the case where TBG and hBN are not ***,the substrate induces a large mass gap and strong pseudo-magnetic fields that break the layer ***,such degeneracy can be recovered with a second hBN ***,we develop a continuum model that describes the tight-binding band *** results show that a real-space tight-binding model in combination with semi-classical molecular dynamics is a powerful tool to study the electronic properties of moiréheterostructures,and to explain experimental results in which the effect of the substrate plays an important role.

关键词： boron electronic twisted

Patency and agile capsules

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第34期14卷 5269-5273页

作者： ngel Caunedo-lvarez Javier Romero-Vazquez Juan M Herrerias-Gutierrez Gastroenterology Service "Virgen Macarena" University Hospital

Small bowel strictures can be missed by current diagnostic methods. The Patency capsule is a new non-endoscopic dissolvable capsule which has as an objective of checking the patency of digestive tract, in a non-invasive manner. The available clinical trials have demonstrated that the Patency capsule is a good tool for assessment of the functional patency of the small bowel, and it allows identification of those patients who can safely undergo a capsule endoscopy, despite clinical and radiographic evidence of small-bowel obstruction. Some cases of intestinal occlusion have been reported with the Patency capsule, four of them needed surgery. So, a new capsule with two timer plugs (Agile capsule) has been recently developed in order to minimize the risk of occlusion. This new device stars its dissolution process earlier (30 h after ingestion) and its two timer plugs have been designed to begin the disintegration even when the device is blocked in a tight stricture.

关键词： Capsule endoscopy Patency capsule Agile capsule Small bowel strictures

Cellular targets in diabetic retinopathy therapy

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World Journal of Diabetes 2021年第9期12卷 1442-1462页

作者： María Lucía Rodríguez Iván Millán Ángel Luis Ortega Department of Physiology Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of ValenciaBurjassot 46100ValenciaSpain Neonatal Research Group Health Research Institute La FeValencia 46026ValenciaSpain

Despite the existence of treatment for diabetes,inadequate metabolic control triggers the appearance of chronic complications such as diabetic *** retinopathy is considered a multifactorial disease of complex etiology in which oxidative stress and low chronic inflammation play essential *** exposure to hyperglycemia triggers a loss of redox balance that is critical for the appearance of neuronal and vascular damage during the development and progression of the *** therapies for the treatment of diabetic retinopathy are used in advanced stages of the disease and are unable to reverse the retinal damage induced by *** lack of effective therapies without side effects means there is an urgent need to identify an early action capable of preventing the development of the disease and its pathophysiological consequences in order to avoid loss of vision associated with diabetic ***,in this review we propose different therapeutic targets related to the modulation of the redox and inflammatory status that,potentially,can prevent the development and progression of the disease.

关键词： Diabetic retinopathy Oxidative stress Inflammation Cellular target Diabetic macular edema

Effects of loadinge-unloading and wettinge-drying cycles on geomechanical behaviors of mudrocks in the Colombian Andes

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2014年第3期6卷 257-268页

作者： Mario Camilo Torres-Suarez Adolfo Alarcon-Guzman Rafael Berdugo-De moya National University of Colombia North University Barranquilla Colombia

The mudrocks in the Colombian Andes, particularly those exhibiting low cementation （bonding）, are susceptible to degradation when the environmental conditions change, which are challenging issues for engineering works. In this paper, the changes in physico-mechanical properties of mudrocks were moni- tored in laboratory, and some influential factors on the mechanical competence of geomaterials were studied. The geotechnical characteristics and experimental designs were developed from physical, chem- ical, mechanical and compositional points of view. In the tests, the techniques such as vapor equilibrium technique （VET） were employed to apply wetting-drying cycles and to control relative humidity （suction- controlled） and loading-unloading cycles through ultrasonic wave velocities technique. The results show that the main failure mechanisms for the laminated mudrocks start on the microscopic scale by fissures coalescence, exhibiting physico-chemical degradation as well; the global geomechanical behavior presents a state between a ductile, like rock, and a fragile, like soil. The obtained results can provide engineering values according to monitoring laboratory set, when compared with in situ conditions.

关键词： MudrocksDegradation processesSuction changesStress-strain behaviorVapor equilibrium technique (VET)

Initial floristic composition of rehabilitated gullies through bioengineering in the Mixteca Region, Sierra Madre del Sur, Mexico

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Journal of Mountain Science 2018年第10期15卷 2120-2135页

作者： Verónica Guadalupe LIRA-CABALLERO Mario Roberto MARTíNEZ-MENEZ Angélica ROMERO-MANZANARES Edmundo GARCíA-moya Department of Hydrosciences Colegio de Postgraduados Department of Botany Colegio de Postgraduados

Re-vegetation plays a fundamental role for erosion control and plant recovery in lands affected by gully erosion. Bioengineered practices facilitate the gullies rehabilitation. Objectives of the research were: 1) Identify taxonomically the pioneer vegetation on each gully section; 2) Characterize vegetation distribution preferences and 3) Assess structural/functional traits to recognize erosion control key species. Bioengineering was applied in a watershed belonging to Sierra Madre del Sur, at Oaxaca, Mexico, on eight gullies, with local support and minimal investment. "La Mixteca" is a poor ecological and socio-economic region, comparable to other regions of the world. The Initial Floristic Composition(IFC) inventory is the baseline of the successional process. The transect method was used to determine the colonization of species. Cover abundance of registered species was estimated using the semi-quantitative scale of Braun-Blanquet. This procedure was repeated in five different positions(floor, hillslopes and tops), in the cross section of the gully. Throughcorrespondence analysis and clustering, the distribution of species was analyzed. Adequate responses were obtained in soil retention(quantity) and plant cover(existence and diversity); as measurable indicators of the bioengeneering works efficiency. Occupation of soil by native species from the Tropical Deciduous Forest was favored using live barriers. We detected species guilds with spatial distribution preferences in the gullies cross section. Plant cover characterization includes: native colonizer species, herbaceous, shrubby and trees of the forest community bordering the gully area, with cover abundance and structural/functional traits, useful to protect degraded areas. This spatial occupation process of plants responds to a secondary succession in gullies, where the proposed IFC model is correctly represented through bioengineering. Natural establishment of plants was successful by traits of species such

关键词： Semi-arid environment Mexico Gully erosion Plant colonization Multivariate analysis Braun-Blanquet method

用于甲烷分解和甲烷二氧化碳重整的碳材料催化剂研究进展(英文)

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催化学报 2011年第2期32卷 207-216页

作者： Beatriz FIDALGO J.ngel MENNDEZ Instituto Nacional del Carbón (CSIC)

The decomposition and CO2 reforming of methane,respectively,are promising alternatives to industrial steam methane reforming. In recent years,research has been focused on the development of catalysts that can operate without getting deactivated by carbon deposition,where,in particular,carbon catalysts have shown positive results. In this work,the role of carbon materials in heterogeneous catalysis is assessed and publications on methane decomposition and CO2 reforming of methane over carbon materials are reviewed. The influence of textural properties(BET surface area and micropore volume,etc.) and oxygen surface groups on the catalytic activity of carbon materials are discussed. In addition,this review examines how activated carbon and carbon black catalysts,which are the most commonly used carbon catalysts,are deactivated. Characteristics of the carbon deposits from methane are discussed and the influence of the reactivity to CO2 of fresh carbon and carbonaceous deposits for high and steady conversion during CO2 reforming of CH4 are also considered.

关键词： carbon catalyst catalytic activity decomposition methane reforming