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Navigating the Challenges of Emerging Contaminants to Protect Human and Ecological Health

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Engineering 2024年第6期37卷 1-2页

作者： Jiuhui Qu michael R.Hoffmann Gang Yu School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Linde-Robinson Laboratories California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCA 91125USA Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Environmental and Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519000China

Emerging contaminants are defined as chemicals that are not currently(or have only recently been)regulated and about which there are concerns regarding their impact on human or ecological *** contaminants are widely detected in air,water,soil,sediment,and biotic *** is against this backdrop of urgency that we have curated this special issue titled“Emerging Contaminants Control:Science and Technology,”with the goal of uniting the latest scientific insights and pioneering strategies to address this global *** special issue embarks on a comprehensive examination of the emerging contaminants dilemma,covering aspects such as risk assessment,remediation technologies,environmental surveying,and the broader implications for *** a collection of articles,we probe deep into the core of this issue,showcasing studies that range from appraising environmental risks to forging new methods for treatment and scrutinizing the occurrence of contaminants across different environmental settings.

关键词： Ecological surveying environmental

Use of an immunocapture device to detect cytokine release in discrete brain regions

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 703-704页

作者： Matthew G.Frank michael V.Baratta Department of Integrative Physiology University of Colorado BoulderBoulderCOUSA(Frank MG)Department of Psychology and NeuroscienceUniversity of Colorado BoulderBoulderCOUSA(Baratta MV)

Production of proinflammatory cytokines in the central nervous system is a key process in the neuroinflammatory response to trauma,infection,and neurodegenerative diseases(Kumar,2019).These intercellular signaling molecules play multiple roles in the immune response in the central nervous system including the orchestration of the sickness response to innate immune perturbations in the brain(Dantzer et al.,2008).

关键词： system release innate

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From seawater to hydrogen via direct photocatalytic vapor splitting: A review on device design and system integration

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第3期18卷 291-307页

作者： Hongxia LI Khaja WAHAB AHMED Mohamed A.ABDELSALAM michael FOWLER Xiao-Yu WU Technology Innovation Institute Masdar CityAbu Dhabi 9639United Arab Emirates Department of Chemical Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooON N2L 3G1Canada Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering Khalifa University of Science and TechnologyAbu Dhabi 127788United Arab Emirates Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooON N2L 3G1Canada

Solar-driven hydrogen production from seawater attracts great interest for its emerging role in decarbonizing global energy consumption. Given the complexity of natural seawater content, photocatalytic vapor splitting offers a low-cost and safe solution, but with a very low solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiency. With a focus on cutting-edge photothermal–photocatalytic device design and system integration, the recent research advances on vapor splitting from seawater, as well as industrial implementations in the past decades were reviewed. In addition, the design strategies of the key processes were reviewed, including vapor temperature and pressure control during solar thermal vapor generation from seawater, capillary-fed vaporization with salt repellent, and direct photocatalytic vapor splitting for hydrogen production. Moreover, the existing laboratory-scale and industrial-scale systems, and the integration principles and remaining challenges in the future seawater-to-hydrogen technology were discussed.

关键词： seawater hydrogen photocatalytic vapor splitting solar-driven

弱局限沉积环境下碳酸盐岩特征及有利储层成因——以中阿拉伯盆地A油田下白垩统Yamama组为例

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石油勘探与开发 2024年

作者：万洋李峰峰任立新郭睿徐宁 michael Poppelreiter Jorge Costa Gomes 李蕾中国石油勘探开发研究院中国石油迪拜研究院

基于岩心、铸体薄片、物性、CT扫描、测井、测试及地震等资料，以中阿拉伯盆地A油田下白垩统Yamama组为例，以揭示弱局限沉积环境下碳酸盐岩储层特征及有利储层成因机理。研究表明：弱局限沉积环境主要为潟湖沉积，储层以粒泥灰岩、泥... 详细信息

基于岩心、铸体薄片、物性、CT扫描、测井、测试及地震等资料，以中阿拉伯盆地A油田下白垩统Yamama组为例，以揭示弱局限沉积环境下碳酸盐岩储层特征及有利储层成因机理。研究表明：弱局限沉积环境主要为潟湖沉积，储层以粒泥灰岩、泥粒灰岩和粘结岩为主，岩性序列横向变化快，可对比性差；发育孔隙型储层，储集空间以微孔、铸模孔和生物体腔孔为主，原生粒间孔发育程度总体较低，孔喉以中喉和微喉为主；物性主要为中低孔、低渗和特低渗，不同渗透性的储层垂向上呈薄互层状展布，中高渗储层发育程度低且分布不稳定。研究认为：弱局限沉积环境主体发育多种低能浅水微相，准同生期成岩作用强烈，沉积-成岩作用耦合控制储层岩石物理特征和非均质性。弱局限沉积环境下，局部富含似球粒的高能颗粒滩，原生粒间孔发育，是有利储层发育的重要沉积相带；良好的水介质条件导致生物多样性，潟湖中的藻类、滩后中的胞网菌分别与铸模孔和生物体腔孔具有良好的相关性，且生屑含量越高，孔隙体积越高；藻类和胞网菌等易溶性生屑被选择性溶蚀，有利于形成大量次生孔隙，可有效改善储层物性。

关键词：中阿拉伯盆地下白垩统 Yamama组弱局限沉积环境潟湖碳酸盐岩有利储层

Sleep-based neuronal oscillations as a physiological biomarker for Alzheimer's disease:is night time the right time?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1417-1418页

作者： Jonathan Witton Erica S.Brady michael T.Craig Department of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Health and Life SciencesUniversity of ExeterExeterEnglandUK Gladstone Institute for Neurological Disease San FranciscoCAUSA School of Psychology and Neuroscience College of MedicalVeterinary and Life SciencesUniversity of GlasgowGlasgowScotlandUK

Dementia is a devastating syndrome characterized by memory problems,confusion,and behavior changes that prevent people from performing everyday *** is the leading cause of dependency and disability amongst older people,resulting in a global economic cost of ~$1.3 *** 58 million people are currently afflicted by dementia worldwide,with Alzheimer s disease(AD) causing most(60-70%) of these cases.

关键词： Alzheimer everyday performing

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Application of a simplified ADM1 for full-scale anaerobic co-digestion of cattle slurry and grass silage:assessment of input variability

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 125-139页

作者： Sofia Tisocco Sören Weinrich Gary Lyons michael Wills Xinmin Zhan Paul Crosson Civil Engineering College of Science and EngineeringUniversity of GalwayGalwayH91 TK33Ireland Teagasc Animal and Bioscience Research Department Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation CentreDunsanyC15 PW93Ireland Biochemical Conversion Department Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum gemeinnützige GmbHLeipzig 04347Germany Faculty of Energy·Building Services·Environmental Engineering Münster University of Applied SciencesSteinfurt 48565Germany Agri-Food and Biosciences Institute HillsboroughBT266DRUK Ryan Institute University of GalwayGalwayH91 TK33Ireland MaREI Research Centre for Energy Climate and MarineRyan InstituteUniversity of GalwayGalwayH91 TK33Ireland

Mathematical modeling of anaerobic digestion is a powerful tool to predict gas yields and optimize the *** Anaerobic Digestion Model No.1(ADM1)is a widely implemented model for this ***,modeling full-scale biogas plants is challenging due to the extensive substrate and parameter characterization *** study describes the modification of the ADM1 through a simplification of individual process phases,characteristic components and required ***,the ability of the simplified model to simulate the co-digestion of grass silage and cattle slurry was evaluated using data from a full-scale biogas *** impacts of substrate composition(crude carbohydrate,protein and lipid concentration)and variability of carbohydrate degradability on simulation results were assessed to identify the most influential *** indicated that the simplified version was able to depict biogas and biomethane production with average model efficiencies,according to the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency(NSE)coefficient,of 0.70 and 0.67,respectively,and was comparable to the original ADM1(average model efficiencies of 0.71 and 0.63,respectively).The variability of crude carbohydrate,protein and lipid concentration did not significantly impact biogas and biomethane output for the data sets *** contrast,carbohydrate degradability seemed to explain much more of the variability in the biogas and methane ***,the application of simplified models provides a reliable basis for the process simulation and optimization of full-scale agricultural biogas plants.

关键词： ADM1 Agricultural feedstocks Biogas technology Input variability Parameter estimation

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作者： (美)科马克·麦卡锡

来源：南通市图书馆图书评论

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互联网时代错误信息扩散与阴谋论的兴起

青年记者 2021年第19期 95-96页

作者：王茜(编译) 比尔·麦卡锡上海交通大学媒体与传播学院上海交通大学健康传播研究中心不详

9·11恐怖袭击事件及其后果,从某些方面推动了错误信息和阴谋论的加速兴起,人们转向互联网寻求答案和真相,加剧了人们对政府和大机构的不信任。互联网和社交媒体让阴谋论变得更普遍更可信,反疫苗激进主义和其他运动的相关传播者使用Face... 详细信息

9·11恐怖袭击事件及其后果,从某些方面推动了错误信息和阴谋论的加速兴起,人们转向互联网寻求答案和真相,加剧了人们对政府和大机构的不信任。互联网和社交媒体让阴谋论变得更普遍更可信,反疫苗激进主义和其他运动的相关传播者使用Facebook等社交媒体平台传播信息,通过创作视频等方式加剧阴谋论的扩散。

关键词： 9·11事件错误信息阴谋论

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Portal vein pulsatility:An important sonographic tool assessment of systemic congestion for critical ill patients

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第5期16卷 221-225页

作者： Stavros Dimopoulos michael Antonopoulos Cardiac Surgery ICU Onassis Cardiac Surgery CenterKallithea 17674Greece

In this editorial we comment on the article by Kuwahara et al,published in the recent issue of the World Journal of *** this interesting paper,the authors showed a correlation between portal vein pulsatility ratio,examined by bedside ultrasonography,and prognosis of hospitalized patients with acute heart *** congestion is being notoriously underdetected in the acutely ill population with conventional methods like clinical examination,biomarkers,central venous pressure estimation and ***,congestion should be a key therapeutic target due to its deleterious effects to end organ function and subsequently patient *** flow assessment of the abdominal veins is gaining popularity worldwide,as a valuable tool in estimating comprehensively congestion and giving a further insight into hemodynamics and patient management.

关键词： Systemic congestion Organ perfusion Hemodynamics Central venous pressure Point of care ultrasound Venous excess ultrasound