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水稻花药培养育种中花粉植株群体规模探讨

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山东农业大学学报（自然科学版） 1996年第2期27卷 194-198页

作者：刘保申张建军殷丽青杨晓艳章振华山东农业大学农学系上海市农业科学研究院

水稻花药培养育种中花粉植株群体规模探讨刘保申（山东农业大学农学系）张建军，殷丽青，杨晓艳，章振华（上海市农业科学研究院）关键词水稻；在药培养；加倍单倍体；花粉植株；群体规模中国法分类号：Ｓ５１１．１ＩＮＱＵＩＲＩＮＧ... 详细信息

水稻花药培养育种中花粉植株群体规模探讨刘保申（山东农业大学农学系）张建军，殷丽青，杨晓艳，章振华（上海市农业科学研究院）关键词水稻；在药培养；加倍单倍体；花粉植株；群体规模中国法分类号：Ｓ５１１．１ＩＮＱＵＩＲＩＮＧＩＮＴＯＴＨＥＰＯＰＵＬＡＴＩＯＮ...

关键词：水稻花药培养加倍单倍体花粉植株群体育种

EFFECTS OF LEVOTHYROXINE ON BONE METABOLISM IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENTIATED THYROID CANCER AFTER OPERATION AND ^(131)I ABLATION

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Journal of Shanghai Second Medical University(Foreign Language Edition) 2007年第2期19卷 95-99页

作者：陈立波罗全勇余永利袁志斌陆汉魁朱瑞森章振林 Department of Nuclear Medicine the Sixth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University Prevention and Treatment Center of Osteoporosis the Sixth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University

Objective To investigate the effects of substitutive and suppressive doses of levothyroxine on bone metabolism in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma after surgery and 131I ablation. Methods The patients, who had received levothyroxine(L-T4) for at least 3 years for treating their differentiated thyroid carcinoma after surgery and 131I therapy, were classified into substitutive group and suppressive group according to the levels of serum free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). We compared the levels of FT3, FT4, TSH, serum parathyroid hormone (PTH), serum calcium (Ca), serum phosphate (P), serum alkaline phosphates (ALP) and Bone mineral density (BMD) to those of healthy volunteers well matched for sex, age, menopausal status, and body mass index (BMI). Results No significant differences were found in the bone density and biochemical parameters of bone metabolism of the subjects treated with substitutive or suppressive doses of L-T4 compared with the control subgroup. No significant differences were observed among the subgroups according to accumulative doses of 131I. No bone fracture was found in all the patients. Conclusion The substitutive and suppressive doses of L-T4 are safe and necessary for patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma after surgery and 131I therapy. Such treatment for 3 years is not associated with increased risk of osteoporosis. Much longer term of follow up is still needed in patients receiving substitutive and suppressive doses of L-T4.

关键词： subclinical hyperthyroidism differentiated thyroid carcinoma bone metabolism levothyroxine ^131I

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粳型杂交稻双单倍体的遗传及其育种意义

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上海农业学报 2000年第4期16卷 24-30页

作者：张承妹陆家安万常照朱艳汤剑力高惠娟侯根宝施标张建明章振华上海市农业科学院作物育种栽培研究所，上海 201106 上海市宝山生物中心，上海 201901

以六个粳型杂交稻的幼穗为外植体 ,诱导愈伤组织并分化为胚性细胞 ,经秋水仙素处理 ,使胚性细胞染色体加倍为四倍体。共获得 2 43个四倍体株系 ,再由四倍体花药培养成双单倍体。观察到 ,这种四倍体性状稳定 ,但在少数株系中出现二倍体 ... 详细信息

以六个粳型杂交稻的幼穗为外植体 ,诱导愈伤组织并分化为胚性细胞 ,经秋水仙素处理 ,使胚性细胞染色体加倍为四倍体。共获得 2 43个四倍体株系 ,再由四倍体花药培养成双单倍体。观察到 ,这种四倍体性状稳定 ,但在少数株系中出现二倍体 ,此为无融合生殖的双单倍体。在获得的 86个双单倍体不同株系之间表现遗传的多样性 ,大多数株系性状稳定 ,少数株系有分离。经对性状的考查分析 ,双单倍体的株系中有少数株系产量优势接近或超过原供体亲本 ,且具有许多优良性状。可见由粳型杂交稻培养双单倍体也是改良品种的一种方法。

关键词：粳型杂交稻胚性细胞四倍体双单倍体育种