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谁会怕苹果公司老大乔布斯？

商业周刊（中文版） 2010年第9期 62-67页

作者：德温·伦纳德（devin Leonard）李正宁（译）

反正肯定不会是《消费者报告》。过去一年里，这本已有74年历史的杂志一度让苹果公司“很受伤”，还让丰田公司“栽了跟头”。不过，对于杂志设在扬克斯市的实验室来说。

关键词：苹果公司乔布斯丰田公司消费者实验室杂志

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异乎寻常的新消费观

商业周刊（中文版） 2010年第9期 54-59页

作者：德温·伦纳德（devin Leonard）迈克尔·巴松（Michaei Bathon）玛丽·范博塞克姆（Mary Van Beusekom）艾拉·布德威（Ira Boudway）克里斯·伯里特（Chris Burritt）瑞安·弗袜（Ryan Flinn）罗切尔·加纳（Rochelle Garner）珍妮弗·约翰逊（Jennifer Johnson）西奥·基思（Theo Keith）瑞安·麦卡菲（Ryan McAFee）朱莉娅·莫尔普戈（Julia Morpurgo） Pham-Duy Nguyen 萨默·萨阿迪（Sommer Saadi）罗伯特·施特劳斯（Robert Strauss）迈克尔·怀特（Michael Wuce）卡罗琳·温特（Caroline Winter）赵斌（译）

美国人现在一文不名、一蹶不振；与此同时，他们又在痛饮3美元一杯的拿铁咖啡、排长队等待购买新的iPhone。

关键词：消费观美国人经济

我们敢将生成式人工智能用于解决心理健康问题吗?

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科技纵览 2024年第6期 44-49,4页

作者： Casey Sackett devin Harper Aaron Pavez Woebot Health公司不详

2017年,心理健康应用Woebot推出,那时,“聊天机器人”还是不为人熟知的术语,需要心理治疗师帮助的人只能想到自己会与人类交谈。Woebot是一种令人激动的新事物,这是一种以迅速响应、富有同理心、由人工智能驱动的聊天机器人的形式获取... 详细信息

2017年,心理健康应用Woebot推出,那时,“聊天机器人”还是不为人熟知的术语,需要心理治疗师帮助的人只能想到自己会与人类交谈。Woebot是一种令人激动的新事物,这是一种以迅速响应、富有同理心、由人工智能驱动的聊天机器人的形式获取即时心理健康支持的方式。

关键词：聊天机器人人工智能心理治疗师同理心生成式心理健康问题

A review of complications after ureteral reconstruction

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第3期11卷 348-356页

作者： Jonathan Rosenfeld devin Boehm Aidan Raikar Devyn Coskey Matthew Lee Emily Ji Ziho Lee Department of Urology Northwestern UniversityFeinberg School of MedicineChicagoILUSA Department of Urology Temple UniversityLewis Katz School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPAUSA

Objective:This study aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the complications unique to ureteral reconstruction in adults,emphasizing their presentation,diagnosis,and management in the treatment of ureteral structure ***:This review involves an in-depth analysis of existing literature and case studies pertaining to ureteral reconstruction,with a focus on examining the range of complications that can arise *** attention is given to the presentation of each complication,the diagnostic process involved,and the subsequent management ***:Ureteral reconstruction can treat ureteral stricture disease with low morbidity;however,complications,although uncommon,can have severe *** most notable complications include urinary extravasation,stricture recurrence,urinary tract infections,compartment syndrome,symptomatic vesicoureteral reflux,and Boari flap *** complication presents unique diagnostic challenges and requires specific management ***:Ureteral reconstruction is a highly effective treatment for ureteral stricture *** a strong understanding of the potential complications that patients may experience following ureteral reconstruction is not only critical to adequately counsel patients but also facilitate prompt diagnosis and management of complications when they arise.

关键词： Ureteral reconstruction Postoperative complication Urinary extravasation Stricturerecurrence Urinary tract infection

Increased Mortality Risk in Children with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: A Scoping Review

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期14卷 754-766页

作者： devin Evavold Tyler Mueller Erika Johnson Marilyn G. Klug Larry Burd School of Medicine and Health Sciences University of North Dakota Grand Forks USA

Objective: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs) are common, often undiagnosed, lifelong developmental disorders that result from prenatal alcohol exposure. FASD is present at birth and typically identified around seven years of age. The most severe outcome in cases of FASD is mortality. The purpose of this scoping review is to 1) use a systematic review to provide an estimated mortality proportion for children with FASD, and 2) update a study published in 2014 by reviewing published reports of mortality in individuals diagnosed with FASD. Method: A search of PubMed, CINAHL, and Google Scholar for reports published between 2013 and 2023 on mortality in individuals with FASD. Results: Three population-based studies have reported on all-cause mortality rates, finding a combined mortality rate of 10.9%, a 2.63 fold (95% CI: 2.61 to 2.65) increase in mortality risk over the general population. Since 2016, this review identified only eight new cases meeting the study inclusion criteria. The reported causes of death were five cases of pneumonia, and one case each of failure to thrive and dehydration, intestinal dilatation and asphyxiation caused by overeating due to pica, and acute gastric volvulus. Discussion: While current research suggests a diagnosis of FASD is associated with a 2.6-fold increase in mortality risk, this is likely an underestimation, as most cases of FASD-related mortality go unreported. Globally, about 1 new case is reported every 15 months. However, in the United States alone, between 1752 to 4400 FASD related deaths occur annually. Our review suggests that FASD is rarely identified as a causal or contributing factor in deaths of children and adolescents, resulting in a substantial undercount of FASD-related deaths. Increased attention to the role of FASD in infant and child mortality case reviews, child death review committee reports, and mortality reviews is needed.

关键词： Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Mortality Birth Defects Death Exposure Pneumonia

Is a Mini-Screen for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Feasible?

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期14卷 767-781页

作者： Tyler Mueller devin Evavold June-Yung Kim Marilyn G. Klug Larry Burd School of Medicine and Health Sciences University of North Dakota Grand Forks USA Department of Social Work University of North Dakota Grand Forks USA

Background: Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs) are a global public health concern with lifelong consequences for affected individuals. Recent prevalence studies suggest FASD prevalence rates range from 1-5% among school age children. Most people with FASD are not correctly diagnosed and inadequate screening to identify patients with increased risk may contribute to under-diagnosis. This study developed a 10-item screening tool for FASD and examined its feasibility. Methods: The sample consisted of 355 children who had been evaluated at an FASD clinic. Data from the 33-item Alcohol Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder Behavioral Checklist was used to develop a brief FASD screen by comparing the changes in Cronbach’s alpha for different combinations of items. The validity of the brief scale was then further examined using receiving operating characteristic analyses. Results: The 10-item screen demonstrated acceptable sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy to identify children at high risk for FASD. The percentage correctly classified was 91.3 and the area under the receiving operating characteristic curve was 0.971. Conclusions: This feasibility study demonstrated that a screen for FASD consisting of 10 items with yes or no responses can be completed in 3 - 4 minutes. The tool is brief, with a low administration burden and has acceptable epidemiologic performance characteristics including accuracy. Future research should examine the performance of this tool when used in larger, community-based populations where screening for FASD would be appropriate.

关键词： Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs) Children Screening Prevalence