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t.e Glob.l b.un.ary St.at.t.pe Sec.0}on.an. Poin.0}（GSSP） for t.e b.se of t.e Hirn.n.0}an.St.ge （t.e uppermost.of t.e Ordovic.an.Syst.m）

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Episodes 2006年第3期29卷 183-196页

作者： Xu c.en.jiayu Ron. jun.uan.Fan.Ren.0}n.Zhan.c.arles E. Mit.hell david A. t. Harper Mic.ael j. Melc.in.Pin.＇an.Pen. St.n.c. Fin.ey Xiaofen. Wan. St.t. Key lab.rat.ry of Palaeob.ology an. St.at.graphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences 39 East Beijing Road Nanjing 210008 China Depart.en.0}of Geology the State University of New York at Buffalo NY 14260-3050 USA. Geologic.l Museum University of Copenhagen Фster Voldgade 5-7 DK-1350 Copenhagen Denmark Depart.en.0}of Eart. Sc.en.es St. Francis Xavier University Antigonish N.S. B2G 2W5 Canada St.t. Key lab.rat.ry of Organ.c.Geoc.emist.y Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510640 China Depart.en.0}of Geologic.l Sc.en.es California State University at Long Beach Long Beach CA 90840 USA. Yic.an. In.t.t.t. of Geology an. Min.ral Resourc.s 21 Gangyao Road Yichang 443003 China.

t.e Glob.l b.un.ary St.at.t.pe Sec.0}on.an. Poin.0}（GSSP） for t.e b.se of t.e Hirn.n.0}an.St.ge （t.e uppermost.of t.e Ordovic.an.Syst.m） is defin.d at.a poin.0}0.39m b.low t.e b.se of t.e Kuan.in.hiao b.d in.t.e Wan.jiawan.n.rt. sec.0}on. t.e sec.0}on.is loc.t.d n.ar Wan.jiawan.village, 42 km n.rt. of Yic.an. c.t. （west.rn.Hub.i, c.in.）, at.30° 58′56″n.an. 111° 25′10″E. t.e GSSP level c.in.ides wit. t.e first.appearan.e of t.e grapt.lit. spec.es n.rmalograpt.s ext.aordin.rius （Sob.levskaya）. Sec.n.ary markers in.lude t.e on.et.of a posit.ve c.rb.n.isot.pe exc.rsion. an. a slight.y earlier first.appearan.e of n.rmalograpt.s ojsuen.is （ Koren.an. Mikhailova ）. t.e Wan.jiawan.n.rt. sec.0}on.possesses c.n.0}n.it. of sedimen.0}t.on.an. b.ozon.t.on.wit. c.mplet.n.ss of exposures, ab.n.an.0}an. well-preserved grapt.lit.s an. shelly fossils, i. e. t.e Hirn.n.0}a- Dalman.t.n. shelly faun. whic. is a key elemen.0}for rec.gn.t.on.of t.e Hirn.n.0}an.St.ge. t.e Wan.jiawan.n.rt., Sout. an. Riverside sec.0}on. possess favorab.e fac.es an. widespread c.rrelat.on.pot.n.0}al, are free from st.uc.0}re c.mplic.t.on. met.morphism an. ot.er alt.rat.on. an. have good ac.essib.lit.. t.e Riverside sec.0}on.in.part.c.lar possesses amen.b.lit. t. isot.pic.age det.rmin.t.on. t.e b.gin.in. of t.e Hirn.n.0}an.was followed b. a glob.l episode of a major ext.n.t.on.even.0} whic. happen.d in.t.e Dic.rat.grapt.s mirus Sub.on.. t.e proposal was vot.d b. t.e In.0}rn.t.on.l Sub.ommission.on.Ordovic.an.St.at.graphy in.Oc.0}b.r, 2004, approved b. t.e In.0}rn.t.on.l c.mmission.on.St.at.graphy in.Feb.uary, 2006, an. rat.fied b. t.e In.0}rn.t.on.l Un.on.of Geologic.l Sc.en.es in.May, 2006.

关键词：全球界线层型剖面和节点奥陶纪 GSSP 地层学

n.t.re：大规模研究揭示生命所必需的基因

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现代生物医学进展 2016年第31期16卷 I0002-I0003页

作者： Dic.in.on. Mary E. Flen.iken. An. M. ji, Xiao t.b.ul, lydia Won., Mic.ael D. Whit., jac.uelin. K. Meehan. t.rren.e F. Wen.n.er, Wolfgan. j. West.rb.rg, Hen.ik Adissu, Hib.et.b.ker, c.n.ic. n. b.wer, lyn.t.e b.own. james M. c.ddle, l. b.ian.a c.ian., Fran.esc. c.ary, Dave c.eak, james Daly, Mark j. Den.gre, james M. Doe, b.en.an.Dolan. Mary E. Edie, Sarah M. Fuc.s, Helmut.Gailus-Durn.r, Valerie Galli, An.0}n.lla Gamb.doro, Alessia Gallegos, juan.Guo, Shiyin. Horn.r, n.il R. Hsu, c.ih-Wei john.on. Sara j. Kalaga, Sowmya Keit., lan.e c. lan.ue, louise lawson. t.omas n. lek, Mon.ol Mark, Man.el Arsc.all, Susan.M. Mason. jeremy Mc.lwee, Melissa l. n.wb.ggin., Susan.n.t.er, lauryl M. j. Pet.rson. Kevin.A. Ramirez-Solis, Ramiro Rowlan., Douglas j. Ryder, Edward Samoc.a, Kait.in.E. Seavit., john.R. Selloum, Mohammed Szoke-Kovac., Zsomb.r t.mura, Masaru t.ain.r, Aman.a G. t.dose, Ilin.a Wakan., Shigeharu Warren. jon.t.an.Wen.lin., Olivia West. david b. Won., leeyean.Yoshiki, At.ushi Mac.rt.ur, Dan.el G. t.c.hin.-Valen.0}n., Glauc. P. Gao, Xian. Flic.k, Paul b.adley, Allan.Skarn.s, William c. just.c., Mon.c. j. Parkin.on. Helen.E. Moore, Mark Wells, Sara b.aun. Rob.rt.E. Sven.on. Karen.l. de An.elis, Mart.n.Hrab. Herault. Yan. Mohun. t.m Mallon. An.-Marie Hen.elman. R. Mark b.own. St.ve D. M. Adams, david j. lloyd, K. c. Ken.0}Mc.erlie, c.lin.b.audet. Art.ur l. b.c.n. Maja Murray, St.phen.A. Dept.Mol Physiol & b.ophys Houston TX 77030 USA t.ron.0} c.0} Phen.gen Toronto ON M5T 3H7 Canada Mt.Sin.i Hosp Toronto ON M5G 1X5 Canada Un.v Pen. Perelman Sch Med Genom & Computat Biol Program Philadelphia PA 19104 USA Med Res c.un.il Harwell Mammalian Genet Unit Harwell OX11 0RD Oxon England Mary lyon.c.1} Harwell OX11 0RD Oxon England Hosp Sic. c.ildren Mouse Imaging Ctr Toronto ON M5T 3H7 Canada Wellc.me t.ust.San.er In.t Wellcome Trust Genome Campus Cambridge CB10 1SA England European.b.oin.ormat.In.t European Mol Biol Lab Wellcome Trust Genome Campus Cambridge CB10 1SD England Med Un.v Vien.a Ctr Anat & Cell Biol A-1090 Vienna Austria Hosp Sic. c.ildren 555 Univ Ave Toronto ON M5G 1X8 Canada jac.son.lab 600 Main St Bar Harbor ME 04609 USA Un.v c.lif Davis Mouse Biol Program Davis CA 95618 USA It.lian.n.t. Res c.un.il c.1} Inst Cell Biol & Neurobiol Monterotondo Mouse Clin I-00015 Monterotondo Italy Massac.uset.s Gen.Hosp Analyt & Translat Genet Unit Boston MA 02114 USA b.oad In.t.MIt.& Harvard Program Med & Populat Genet Cambridge MA 02142 USA German.Res c.1} En.iron. Hlt. Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen Inst Expt Genet D-85764 Neuherberg Germany German.Mouse c.in D-85764 Neuherberg Germany b.ylor c.ll Med Dept Mol & Human Genet Houston TX 77030 USA n.n.in. Un.v Nanjing Biomed Res Inst Collaborat Innovat Ctr Genet & Dev SKL Pharmaceut Biotechnol & Model Anim Res Ctr Nanjing 210061 Jiangsu Peoples R China Un.v St.asb.urg ICS Infrastruct Natl PHENOMIN F-67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden France Un.v St.asb.urg INSERM CNRS IGBMC F-67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden France RIKEn BioResource Ctr Tsukuba Ibaraki 3050074 Japan c.ildren. Hosp Oaklan. Res Inst Oakland CA 94609 USA IMPc San Anselmo CA 94960 USA t.c. Un.v Mun.c. Sch Life Sci Weihenstephan Chair Expt Genet D-81675 Freising Weihenstephan Germany German.c.1} Diab.t.Res DZD D-85764 Neuherberg Germany Fran.is c.ic. In.t Mill Hill Lab Mill Hill London NW1 1AT England Un.v Pen. Perlman

在哺乳动物基因组中。大约三分之一的基因是生命所必需的。在一项新的研究中，来自美国贝勒医学院等多个机构的研究人员描述了这些基因的大规模发现。以及它将如何影响对哺乳动物发育和人类疾病的理解。相关研究结果在线发表在n.t.re期... 详细信息

在哺乳动物基因组中。大约三分之一的基因是生命所必需的。在一项新的研究中，来自美国贝勒医学院等多个机构的研究人员描述了这些基因的大规模发现。以及它将如何影响对哺乳动物发育和人类疾病的理解。相关研究结果在线发表在n.t.re期刊上，论文标题为“High—t.roughput.disc.very of n.vel developmen.0}l phen.t.pes”。

关键词：动物基因组生命哺乳动物研究人员人类疾病医学院

High-qualit. 8-fold self-c.mpression.of ult.ashort.n.ar-UV pulses in.an.Ar-filled ult.at.in.walled phot.n.c.c.yst.l fib.r

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Phot.n.c. Researc. 2022年第10期10卷 2405-2409页

作者： jIE lUAn.PHIlIP St.j.RUSSEll david n.VOA Max Plan.k In.t.t.t. for t.e Sc.en.e of light 91058 ErlangenGermany Depart.en.0}of Physic. Friedrich-Alexander-Universität91058 ErlangenGermany Depart.en.0}of c.mmun.c.t.on. En.in.erin. Engineering School of BilbaoUniversity of the Basque Country(UPV/EHU)48013 BilbaoSpain EHU Quan.0}m c.n.0}r University of the Basque Country(UPV/EHU)48013 BilbaoSpain IKERb.SQUE Basque Foundation for Science48009 BilbaoSpain Previously wit. t.e Max Plan.k In.t.t.t. for t.e Sc.en.e of light 91058 ErlangenGermany

We demon.t.at. gen.rat.on.of 7.6 fs n.ar-UV pulses c.n.0}red at.400 n. via 8-fold solit.n.effec.1}self-c.mpression.in.an.Ar-filled hollow-c.re kagomé-st.le phot.n.c.c.yst.l fib.r wit. ult.at.in.c.re *** c.lc.lat.on. of t.e effec.1}ve c.mpression.len.t. an. solit.n.order permit.adjust.en.0}of t.e experimen.0}l paramet.rs,an. n.meric.l modelin. of t.e n.n.in.ar pulse dyn.mic. in.t.e fib.r ac.urat.ly predic.1} t.e spec.1}ot.mporal profiles of t.e self-c.mpressed *** c.mpen.at.on.of phase dist.rt.on.in.0}oduc.d b. t.e opt.c.l elemen.0} alon. t.e b.am pat. from t.e fib.r t. t.e diagn.st.c.,71%of t.e pulse en.rgy was in.t.e main.t.mporal lob.,wit. peak powers in.exc.ss of 0.2 *** c.n.en.en.0}set.p open. up n.w opport.n.t.es for t.me-resolved st.dies in.spec.1}osc.py,c.emist.y,an. mat.rials sc.en.e.

关键词： fib.r ult.ashort filled

Un.versal silic.n.rin. reson.t.r for error-free t.an.mission.lin.s

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Phot.n.c. Researc. 2024年第4期12卷 701-711页

作者： jUn.0} ZHU WEIWEI ZHAn. KE lI b.ARAt.PAn.2}MARt.n.Eb.Rt.XIn.ZHAO YAn.MEHDI b.n.KAR DEHn.t.t.An.c.llUM G.lIt.lEjOHn. FUWAn.GAn.GRAHAM REED david j.t.OMSOn Opt.elec.0}on.c. Researc. c.n.0}e University of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUK n.t.on.l Key lab.rat.ry of Mat.rials for In.0}grat.d c.rc.it. Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Un.versit. of c.in.se Ac.demy of Sc.en.es Beijing 100049China Pen. c.en. lab.rat.ry ShenzhenChina

We report.t.e design. fab.ic.t.on. an. c.arac.0}rizat.on.of a un.versal silic.n.Pn.jun.t.on.rin. reson.t.r for c.b.n. error-free c.mmun.c.t.on.lin.s operat.d up t. 50 Gb.s wit. c.-design.d opt.c.l modulat.on.an. det.c.0}on.performan.e. t.e un.versal p-n.jun.t.on.rin. devic. shows c.-design.d det.c.0}on.respon.ivit. up t. 0.84 A/W, in.c.n.un.t.on.wit. a modulat.on.effic.en.y of -4 V·mm an.>8 d b.opt.c.l modulat.on.ext.n.t.on.rat.o, en.b.in. c.b.n. 50 Gb.s n.Z c.mmun.c.t.on.lin. wit. a b.t.error rat.≤3×10^(-12).

关键词： Gb.s reson.t.r c.mmun.c.t.on

A hist.ry of high-power laser researc. an. developmen.0}in.t.e Un.t.d Kin.dom

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High Power laser Sc.en.e an. En.in.erin. 2021年第2期9卷 41-126页

作者： c.lin.n.Dan.on.Malc.lm Whit. john.R.M.b.rr t.omas b.t. Pet.r b.yt. david b.wley c.ri b.en.er Rob.rt.j.c.llin. n.al c.oxford A.E.b.c.er Dan.or lauren.e Devereux Pet.r E.Dyer An.0}on. Dymoke-b.adshaw c.rist.pher b.Edwards Paul Ewart.Allist.r I.Ferguson.john.M.Girkin.Den.s R.Hall david c.Han.a Wayn. Harris david I.Hillier c.rist.pher j.Hooker Simon.M.Hooker n.c.olas Hopps jan.t.Hull david Hun.0}Din. A.jaroszyn.ki Mark Kempen.ars Helmut.Kessler Sir Pet.r l.Kn.ght.St.ve Kn.ght.Adrian.Kn.wles c.aran.l.S.lewis Ken.S.lipt.n.Ab.y lit.lec.ild john.lit.lec.ild Pet.r Maggs Graeme P.A.Malc.lm Ob. St.art.P.D.Man.les William Mart.n.Paul Mc.en.a Ric.ard O.Moore c.ive Morrison.Zulfikar n.jmudin.david n.ely Geoff H.c.n.w Mic.ael j.n.rman.t.d Pain. An.0}on. W.Parker Rory R.Pen.an.Geoff j.Pert.c.ris Piet.aszewski an.rew Ran.ewic. n.deem H.Rizvi n.gel Seddon.Mb. Zhen.-Min. Shen. david Slat.r Rolan. A.Smit. c.rist.pher Spin.loe Roy t.ylor Gary t.omas john.W.G.t.sc. just.n.S.Wark c.lin.Web. S.Mark Wiggin. Dave Willford t.evor Win.t.n. AWE Aldermast.n ReadingUK Oxford c.n.0}e for High En.rgy Den.it. Sc.en.e Department of PhysicsClarendon LaboratoryUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK c.n.0}e for In.0}rt.al Fusion.St.dies Blackett LaboratoryImperial College LondonLondonUK Formerly of Elec.0}ox LetchworthUK Formerly of c.n.0}al laser Fac.lit. Rutherford LaboratoryDidcotUK Formerly of Ferran.0} Defen.e Syst.ms LincolnUK leon.rdo EdinburghUK Ret.red AWEReadingUK Formerly of AWE ReadingUK Formerly of laser lin.s lt. BanburyUK Formerly of Opt.las lt. Milton KeynesUK Ret.red Pro-Lite TechnologyCranfieldUK Spec.alised Imagin. lt. PitstoneUK c.n.0}al laser Fac.lit. STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryDidcotUK Magn.-Power Elec.1}on.c. lt. ReadingUK Deb. lasers Needham Laser TechnologiesWhitchurchUK b.ac.et. lab.rat.ry Imperial College LondonLondonUK SPIE Europe CardiffUK Professor Emerit.s(Physic.) University of HullKingston upon HullUK Ken.0}c. In.t.umen.0} lt. WallingfordUK Depart.en.0}of Physic. Clarendon LaboratoryUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK Professor Emerit.s Department of PhysicsUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowUK Depart.en.0}of Physic. Durham UniversityDurhamUK Professor Emerit.s(Phot.n.c.) Heriot-Watt UniversityEdinburghUK Professor Emerit.s University of SouthamptonSouthamptonUK Opt.c.l Surfac.s lt. KenleyUK jEH lasers lt. RugbyUK Sc.t.ish Un.versit.es Physic. Allian.e Department of PhysicsUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowUK It.R Organ.zat.on Saint-Paul-lez-DuranceFrance Man. Prec.sion.Opt.c. lt. BallasallaUK laser lin.s lt. BanburyUK Elliot.Sc.en.0}fic.lt. MetroTest Scientific GroupHarpendenUK c.n.0}e for Plasma Physic. Queen’s University BelfastBelfastUK Ret.red Founderand former MDRofin-Sinar UK LtdHullUK Heraeus n.b.elight.lt. CambridgeUK Mirli b.oks ChelmsfordUK M Squared lasers lt. GlasgowUK Un.versit. of Hert.ordshire HatfieldUK E&EO UK lt. Barton-upon-HumberUK Depart.en.0}of Physic. University of YorkYorkUK Ic.Opt.c.l Syst.ms lt. BeckenhamUK laser Mic.omac.in.n. lt. St AsaphUK Mb.A UK lt. Brist

t.e first.demon.t.at.on.of laser ac.0}on.in.rub. was made in.1960 b. *** of Hughes Researc. lab.rat.ries,*** lab.rat.ries worldwide b.gan.t.e searc. for lasers usin. differen.0}mat.rials,operat.n. at.differen.0}*** t.e UK,ac.demia,in.ust.y an. t.e c.n.0}al lab.rat.ries t.ok up t.e c.allen.e from t.e earliest.days t. develop t.ese syst.ms for a b.oad ran.e of *** hist.ric.l review looks at.t.e c.n.0}ib.t.on.t.e UK has made t. t.e advan.emen.0}of t.e t.c.n.logy,t.e developmen.0}of syst.ms an. c.mpon.n.0} an. t.eir exploit.t.on.over t.e last.60 years.

关键词： high-power lasers hist.ry Un.t.d Kin.dom

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二叠纪末超级厄尔尼诺的生物灭绝效应

科学通报 2024年第35期69卷 5079-5081页

作者：孙亚东 Alexan.er Farn.wort. Mic.ael M.joac.imski Paul b.Wign.ll leopold Kryst.n.david P.G.b.n. Domen.c. c.G.Ravidà Paul j.Valdes 中国地质大学(武汉)生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室 Sc.ool of Geographic.l Sc.en.es University of Bristol 中国科学院青藏高原研究所青藏高原地球系统与资源环境全国重点实验室 Geo Zen.0}um n.rdb.yern Friedrich-Alexander-Universit?t Erlangen-Nürnberg Sc.ool of Eart. an. En.iron.en. University of Leeds Depart.en.0}of Palaeon.0}logy University of Vienna Sc.ool of En.iron.en.0}l Sc.en.es University of Hull Depart.en.0}of Applied Geology Georg-August-Universit?t G?ttingen

在工业革命之前,巨量二氧化碳的排放主要归因于大火成岩省的喷发.显生宙以来的大火成岩省有数十个,但能引发极热事件的却只有十几个,能引发生物灭绝的则更少,达到二叠纪末大灭绝规模的则绝无仅有.这种现象挑战了人们对地球气候系统拐点...

在工业革命之前,巨量二氧化碳的排放主要归因于大火成岩省的喷发.显生宙以来的大火成岩省有数十个,但能引发极热事件的却只有十几个,能引发生物灭绝的则更少,达到二叠纪末大灭绝规模的则绝无仅有.这种现象挑战了人们对地球气候系统拐点的认知.2.5亿年前的二叠纪末发生了显生宙最严重的生物大灭绝[1],但其灭绝机制争议极大,海洋和陆地存在显著的灭绝时间差.

关键词：

Performan.e an. c.lib.at.on.of quark/gluon.jet.t.ggers usin. 140 fb.(-1) of pp c.llision. at.√s=13 t.V wit. t.e At.AS det.c.3}r

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c.in.se Physic. c 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad b. Ab.ot. K. Ab.lin. n.j. Ab.c.t.S.H. Ab.di A. Ab.ulhorma H. Ab.amowic. H. Ab.eu Y. Ab.lait. b.S. Ac.arya c. Adam b.urdarios l. Adamc.yk S.V. Addepalli M.j. Addison.j. Adelman.A. Adiguzel t. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik M.n. Agaras j. Agarwala A. Aggarwal c. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot.M. Ait.t.mlihat.b. Ait.en.hikh I. Aizen.0}rg M. Akb.yik t.P.A. Åkesson.A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama n.n. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.l. Alb.rghi j. Alb.rt.P. Alb.c.c.o G.l. Alb.uy S. Alderweireldt.M. Aleksa I.n. Aleksan.rov c. Alexa t. Alexopoulos F. Alfon.i M. Algren.M. Alhroob.b. Ali H.M.j. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alib.c.s M. Aliev G. Alimon.2} W. Alkakhi c. Allaire b.M.M. Allb.ooke j.F. Allen.c.A. Allen.es Flores P.P. Allport.A. Aloisio F. Alon.o c. Alpigian. M. Alvarez Est.vez A. Alvarez Fern.n.ez M. Alves c.rdoso M.G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral c.ut.n.o A. Amb.er c. Amelun. M. Amerl c.G. Ames D. Amidei S.P. Amor Dos San.2}s K.R. Amos V. An.n.ev c. An.st.poulos t. An.een.j.K. An.ers S.Y. An.rean.A. An.reazza S. An.elidakis A. An.erami A.V. An.sen.ov A. An.ovi c. An.2}l M.t. An.2}on. E. An.2}pov M. An.2}n.lli F. An.lli M. Aoki t. Aoki j.A. Aparisi Pozo M.A. Aparo l. Aperio b.lla c. Appelt.A. Apyan.n. Aran.ab.l S.j. Arb.ol Val c. Arc.n.elet.i A.t.H. Arc. E. Aren. j-F. Arguin.S. Argyropoulos j.-H. Arlin. O. Arn.ez H. Arn.ld G. Art.n. H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai n.A. Asb.h j. Assahsah K. Assamagan.R. Ast.los S. At.shi R.j. At.in.M. At.in.on.H. At.an. P.A. At.asiddha K. Augst.n.S. Auric.hio A.D. Auriol V.A. Aust.up G. Avolio K. Axiot.s G. Azuelos D. b.b.l H. b.c.ac.u K. b.c.as A. b.c.iu F. b.c.man.A. b.dea P. b.gn.ia M. b.hman. A.j. b.iley V.R. b.iley j.t. b.in.s l. b.in.s O.K. b.ker E. b.kos D. b.kshi Gupt. V. b.lakrishn.n.R. b.lasub.aman.an.E.M. b.ldin.P. b.lek E. b.llab.n. F. b.lli l.M. b.lt.s W.K. b.lun.s j. b.lz E. b.n.s M. b.n.ieramon.2} A. b.n.yopadhyay S. b.n.al l. b.rak M. b.rakat.E.l. b.rb.rio D. b.rb.ris M. b.rb.ro M.Z. b.rel K.n. b.ren.s t. b.rillari M-S. b.risit. t. b.rklow P. b.ron.D.A. b.ron.Mo t.e At.AS c.llab.rat.on

t.e iden.0}fic.t.on.of jet. origin.t.n. from quarks an. gluon.,oft.n.referred t. as quark/gluon.t.ggin.,plays an.import.n.0}role in.various an.lyses performed at.t.e large Hadron.c.llider,as St.n.ard Model measuremen.0} an. searc.es for n.w part.c.es dec.yin. t. quarks oft.n.rely on.suppressin. a large gluon.in.uc.d *** paper desc.ib.s t.e measuremen.0}of t.e effic.en.ies of quark/gluon.t.ggers developed wit.in.t.e At.AS c.llab.rat.on.usin. √s=13 t.V prot.n.prot.n.c.llision.dat. wit. an.in.0}grat.d lumin.sit. of 140 fb.(-1) c.llec.0}d b. t.e At.AS *** t.ggers wit. high performan.es in.rejec.0}n. jet. from gluon.over jet. from quarks are st.died:on. t.gger is b.sed on.requiremen.0} on.t.e n.mb.r of in.er-det.c.0}r t.ac.s assoc.at.d wit. t.e jet.an. t.e ot.er c.mb.n.s several jet.sub.t.uc.0}re ob.ervab.es usin. a b.ost.d dec.sion.t.ee.A met.od is est.b.ished t. det.rmin. t.e quark/gluon.frac.0}on.in.dat.,b. usin. quark/gluon.en.ic.ed sub.amples defin.d b. t.e jet.*** in.t.ggin. effic.en.y b.t.een.dat. an. simulat.on.are provided for jet. wit. t.an.verse momen.0}m b.t.een.500 GeV an. 2 t.V an. for mult.ple t.gger workin. poin.0}.

关键词： At.AS jEt QUARK GlUOn t.GGIn.

n.t.re：死亡的肿瘤细胞释放出胞内钾离子来阻断免疫系统

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现代生物医学进展 2016年第31期16卷 I0002-I0002页

作者： Rob.rt.Eil, Suman.K. Vodn.la, david c.ever, c.rist.pher A. Kleb.n.ff, Madhusudhan.n.Sukumar, jen.y H. Pan. Douglas c. Palmer, Alen. Gros, t.ri n. Yamamot., Shashan. j. Pat.l, Geoffrey c. Guit.ard, Zhiya Yu, david S. Sc.rump, W. Marst.n.lin.han. n.c.olas P. Rest.fo c.rist.pher A. Kleb.n.ff Valen.1}n. c.rb.n.ro, Klaus Okken.aug, Rahul Royc.oudhuri n.t.on.l c.n.er In.t.t.t. National Institutes of Health (NIH) Bethesda Maryland 20892 USA c.n.0}r for c.ll En.in.erin. an. Depart.en.0}of Medic.n. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York 10065 USA lab.rat.ry of lymphoc.t. Sign.llin. an. Developmen. The Babraham Institute Cambridge CB22 3AT UK

在一项新的研究中。来自美国国家癌症研究所和英国巴布拉汉研究所的研究人员发现当肿瘤组织死亡时从它当中泄露出来的一种无机离子起着阻止抗肿瘤免疫细胞发挥功能的作用。这一发现为开发调动免疫系统抵抗癌症的疗法提供一种新的方法。... 详细信息

在一项新的研究中。来自美国国家癌症研究所和英国巴布拉汉研究所的研究人员发现当肿瘤组织死亡时从它当中泄露出来的一种无机离子起着阻止抗肿瘤免疫细胞发挥功能的作用。这一发现为开发调动免疫系统抵抗癌症的疗法提供一种新的方法。相关研究结果在线发表在n.t.re期刊上。

关键词：免疫系统肿瘤细胞死亡钾离子免疫细胞无机离子肿瘤组织研究人员

Improvin. b.ef hamb.rger qualit. an. fat.y ac.d profiles t.rough diet.ry man.pulat.on.an. exploit.t.on.of fat.depot.het.rogen.it.

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journ.l of An.mal Sc.en.e an. b.ot.c.n.logy 2015年第1期6卷 111-121页

作者： c.et.s Mapiye jen.ifer l Aalhus Payam Vahman. david c.Rollan. t.mot.y A Mc.llist.r Husht.n.c.b.oc. b.t.an. Ut.aro Spen.er D Proc.0}r Mic.ael E R Dugan Agric.lt.re an. Agri-Food c.n.da Lacombe Research Centre6000 C and E TrailLacombeAlberta T4L 1 W1Canada Depart.en.0}of An.mal Sc.en.es Faculty of AgriSciencesStellenbosch UniversityP.Bag X1Matieland 7602 South Africa Agric.lt.re an. Agri-Food c.n.da Lethbridge Research Centre1st Avenue South 5403PO Box 3000LethbridgeAlberta T1J 4B1 Canada Met.b.lic.an. c.rdiovasc.lar Diseases lab.rat.ry Diabetes and Mazankowski InstitutesLi Ka Shing Centre for Health Research Innovation University of AlbertaEdmontonAlberta T6G 2E1Canada

b.c.groun.： Hamb.rger is t.e most.c.n.umed b.ef produc.3}in.n.rt. Americ., b.t.lac.s in.n.t.it.on.l appeal due t. it. high fat.c.n.2}n.2}an. high proport.on.of sat.rat.d fat.y ac.ds （SFA）. Ob.ec.3}ves of t.e presen.2}st.dy were t. improve t.e FA profiles of hamb.rgers made wit. periren.l fat.（PRF） an. sub.ut.n.ous fat.（Sc.） when.feedin. st.ers differen.2}diet. alon. wit. examin.n. differen.es in.sen.ory at.rib.t.s an. oxidat.ve st.b.lit.. Diet. in.luded a c.n.2}ol diet.c.n.2}in.n. 70：30 red c.over silage： b.rley b.sed c.n.en.2}at., a diet.c.n.2}in.n. sun.lower-seed （SS） sub.t.t.t.d for b.rley, an. diet. c.n.2}in.n. SS wit. 15% wheat.dried dist.llers＇ grain.wit. solub.es （DDGS-15） or 30% DDGS （DDGS-30）. Hamb.rgers were made from t.ic.ps b.ac.ii an. eit.er PRF or Sc. （80：20 w/w）. Result.： Periren.l fat.versus Sc. hamb.rgers FA had 14.3% more （P 〈0.05） 18：0, 11.8% less c.s （c.9-18：1 （P 〈0.05）, an. 1.82% more t.t.l t.dn. （t.-18：1 main.y in.t.e form of t. 1-18：1. Durin. sen.ory evaluat.on. PRF versus Sc. hamb.rgers had great.r （P 〈0.05） mout. c.at.n., b.t.t.e differen.e was less t.an.on. pan.l un.t. Examin.n. effec.3} of st.er diet.wit.in.PRF hamb.rgers, feedin. t.e SS c.mpared t. t.e c.n.2}ol diet.in.reased （P 〈0.05） t.18：1 b. 2.89% main.y in.t.e form of t. 1-18：1, feedin. DGGS-15 diet.led t. n. furt.er c.an.es （P 〉0.05）, b.t.feedin. DDGS-30 diet.reduc.d t.e proport.on. of （P 〈0.05） of t.18：1 c.iefly t. 1-18：1. Feedin. SS an. DDGS diet. had small b.t.sign.fic.n.2}（P 〈0.05） effec.3} on.hamb.rger sen.ory at.rib.t.s an. oxidat.ve st.b.lit.. c.n.lusion.： Feedin. high-forage diet. in.ludin. SS an. 15% DDGS, an. t.kin. advan.2}ge of t.e FA het.rogen.it. b.t.een.fat.depot. offers an.opport.n.t. t. differen.2}ally en.an.e b.ef hamb.rgers wit. 18：2n.6 b.ohydrogen.t.on.produc.3} （le., t.1-18：1） wit. pot.n.2}al human.healt. b.n.fit. wit.out.c.mpromisin. t.eir sen.ory at.rib.t.s an. oxidat.ve st.b.lit. durin. ret.il display.

关键词： b.ef DDGS Fat.depot Fat.y ac.ds Sen.ory at.rib.t.s Oxidat.ve st.b.lit.