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Characterization and comprehension of corona partial discharge in air under power frequency to very low frequency voltage

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Plasma Science and Technology 2018年第5期20卷 117-125页

作者：周远翔周仲柳张灵张云霄莫雅俊孙建涛 State Key Lab of Electrical Power System Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 People's Republic of China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192 People's Republic of China

For the partial discharge test of electrical equipment with large capacitance,the use of lowfrequency voltage instead of power frequency voltage can effectively reduce the capacity requirements of test power supply.However,the validity of PD test under low frequency voltage needs to be evaluated.In order to investigate the influence of voltage frequency on corona discharge in the air,the discharge test of the tip-plate electrode under the frequency from 50 to0.1 Hz is carried out based on the impulse current method.The results show that some of the main features of corona under low frequency do not change.The magnitude of discharge in a positive half cycle is obviously larger than that in a negative cycle.The magnitude of discharge and interval in positive cycle are random,while that in negative cycle are regular.With the decrease of frequency,the inception voltage increases.The variation trend of maximum and average magnitude and repetition rate of the discharge in positive and negative half cycle with the variation of voltage frequency and magnitude is demonstrated,with discussion and interpretation from the aspects of space charge transportation,effective discharge time and transition of discharge modes.There is an obvious difference in the phase resolved pattern of partial discharge and characteristic parameters of discharge patterns between power and low frequency.The experimental results can be the reference for mode identification of partial discharge under low frequency tests.The trend of the measured parameters with the variation of frequency provides more information about the insulation defect than traditional measurements under a single frequency（usually 50 Hz）.Also it helps to understand the mechanism of corona discharge with an explanation of the characteristics under different frequencies.

关键词： corona partial discharge low frequency voltage impulse current method statisticalparameters

基于脉冲电流法的低频与工频电压下油中电晕放电特性对比研究

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电工技术学报 2019年第1期34卷 160-169页

作者：周远翔周仲柳郭绍伟牛铮张灵清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系北京100084 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司北京100045

对于电容量较大设备的局部放电试验,采用低频电压代替工频电压可有效降低对试验电源的容量需求。低频电压下试验结果的有效性需要考核,为探究电压频率对绝缘油中电晕放电特性的影响,基于脉冲电流法开展了工频50 Hz到低频5 Hz下油中尖板... 详细信息

对于电容量较大设备的局部放电试验,采用低频电压代替工频电压可有效降低对试验电源的容量需求。低频电压下试验结果的有效性需要考核,为探究电压频率对绝缘油中电晕放电特性的影响,基于脉冲电流法开展了工频50 Hz到低频5 Hz下油中尖板电极的放电试验。研究结果表明,油中电晕放电的一些基本特性在低频电压下未改变,即正半周放电量明显大于负半周,放电分布在电压峰值附近,呈尖峰状。差异性主要是低频下尖峰特点趋于模糊;随着频率的下降,起始电压稍有上升;正、负半周放电停止相位提前,最大放电量、平均放电量与脉冲重复率整体呈下降趋势;各频率下放电相位分布图谱(PRPD)与统计图谱(qmean-φ、qmax-φ、n-φ与n-q)整体形状一致,但分布范围不同;统计图谱的部分分布特征参数有明显变化。试验结果可作为低频电压下局部放电模式识别的参考。与传统只用50 Hz电压进行试验对比,放电统计量随频率的变化趋势也提供了有关绝缘缺陷的更多信息。

关键词：电晕低频电压脉冲电流法局部放电图谱统计参数

Electrical treeing behaviors in silicone rubber under an impulse voltage considering high temperature

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Plasma Science and Technology 2018年第5期20卷 84-91页

作者：张云霄周远翔张灵林臻刘杰周仲柳 The State Key Laboratory of Power System Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Electrical Engineering Zhengzhou University

In this paper,work was conducted to reveal electrical tree behaviors（initiation and propagation）of silicone rubber（SIR） under an impulse voltage with high temperature.Impulse frequencies ranging from 10 Hz to 1 k Hz were applied and the temperature was controlled between 30 °C and 90 °C.Experimental results show that tree initiation voltage decreases with increasing pulse frequency,and the descending amplitude is different in different frequency bands.As the pulse frequency increases,more frequent partial discharges occur in the channel,increasing the tree growth rate and the final shape intensity.As for temperature,the initiation voltage decreases and the tree shape becomes denser as the temperature gets higher.Based on differential scanning calorimetry results,we believe that partial segment relaxation of SIR at high temperature leads to a decrease in the initiation voltage.However,the tree growth rate decreases with increasing temperature.Carbonization deposition in the channel under high temperature was observed under microscope and proven by Raman analysis.Different tree growth models considering tree channel characteristics are proposed.It is believed that increasing the conductivity in the tree channel restrains the partial discharge,holding back the tree growth at high temperature.

关键词： silicone rubber electrical tree impulse voltage temperature frequency growth rate

基于理化分析的热老化聚酰亚胺薄膜的电导特性

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高电压技术 2019年第4期45卷 1241-1248页

作者：莫雅俊张灵周远翔刘杰张云霄周仲柳清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系北京100084 郑州大学电气工程学院郑州450001

为研究热老化对聚酰亚胺薄膜电导电流特性的影响,分别开展了300℃下10、20和30 d的加速热老化试验,并进行红外光谱、扫描电镜、直流击穿、介电特性和电导电流等综合测试分析。结果表明:热老化聚酰亚胺的拉伸强度明显下降,酰亚胺基团相... 详细信息

为研究热老化对聚酰亚胺薄膜电导电流特性的影响,分别开展了300℃下10、20和30 d的加速热老化试验,并进行红外光谱、扫描电镜、直流击穿、介电特性和电导电流等综合测试分析。结果表明:热老化聚酰亚胺的拉伸强度明显下降,酰亚胺基团相对含量减少,表面出现孔洞缺陷;直流击穿强度呈下降趋势。电导电流测试结果发现,电老化阈值场强随热老化程度加深而减小,而电导电流则相反;随着测试温度上升,未老化与热老化30 d试样的电老化阈值场强均有所增加。分析认为,加速热老化下材料内部酰亚胺键和醚键发生断裂,部分基团与氧气反应,以气体形式逸出,形成孔洞缺陷,导致拉伸强度降低,陷阱密度增大,空间电荷积聚更加容易,从而降低电老化阈值场强;不同温度下同一试样的电导率差异主要在欧姆区,载流子迁移率增大导致电导率的增大,空间电荷难以积聚,从而提高电老化阈值场强。

关键词：聚酰亚胺热老化电导电流电老化阈值场强迁移率

Effect of UV radiation aging on creepage discharge characteristics of high temperature vulcanized silicon rubber at high altitude

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第5期21卷 23-33页

作者：金福宝周远翔梁斌梁曦东周仲柳张灵 Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture College of Agriculture and Animal HusbandrySchool of Water Resources and Electric PowerQinghai UniversityXining 800016People's Republic of China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Gen eration Equipments Departme nl of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People's Republic of China

The physicochemical properties and creepage discharge characteristics of aged high temperature Vulca nized(HTV)silicone rubber materials were investigated by ultraviolet radiati on(UV)aging method in this study.The experimental results show that as the aging time increases,the creepage discharge flashover voltage increases first and then decreases.But the aging time has little effect on the creepage discharge inception voltage.With the aging time prolonged,the discharge endurance time of HTV silicone rubber is shortened,and the creepage discharge development velocity is accelerated.In the short time of applying voltage to aging material,the magnitude of discharge in creases rapidly.According to the partial discharge characteristic parameters of creepage discharge,the whole creepage discharge process is partitioned into four stages.Compared with unaged HTV silicone rubber,the aged HTV silicone rubber has less fluctuation in performance parameters and a clear trend.The study found that UV aging not only affects the physicochemical and hydrophobic properties of the HTV silicone rubber,but also accelerates the development of creepage discharge under AC voltage.

关键词： high temperature vulcanized silicone rubber creepage discharge UV aging inception voltage flashover voltage high altitude characteristic parameters

晶型对等规聚丙烯电导电流和空间电荷特性的影响

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高电压技术 2018年第8期44卷 2679-2686页

作者：滕陈源张灵周远翔张云霄莫雅俊周仲柳清华大学电力系统及发电设备安全控制和仿真国家重点实验室北京100084 武汉大学电气工程学院武汉430072 西安交通大学电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室西安710049 新疆大学电气工程学院乌鲁木齐830047 电力规划设计总院北京100120 国网浙江省电力有限公司杭州供电公司杭州310052

聚丙烯材料性能改善过程中,材料内部会出现以α晶或β晶为主的2种晶型。为研究晶型对等规聚丙烯（iPP）电导电流和空间电荷特性的影响,选用α和β成核剂制备了具有不同晶型的iPP–pure（对照组）、iPP–α和iPP–β试样,开展了25℃下电... 详细信息

聚丙烯材料性能改善过程中,材料内部会出现以α晶或β晶为主的2种晶型。为研究晶型对等规聚丙烯（iPP）电导电流和空间电荷特性的影响,选用α和β成核剂制备了具有不同晶型的iPP–pure（对照组）、iPP–α和iPP–β试样,开展了25℃下电导电流、空间电荷和直流击穿特性的研究。结果表明：iPP–β正负直流击穿强度最高,而iPP–α最低;3组iPP试样的电导电流大小为iPP–α〉iPP–pure〉iPP–β,空间电荷限制电流的转折电压大小为iPP–α〉iPP–β〉iPP–pure;-20 MV/m电场强度极化30 min后,3组iPP试样在极化过程中均出现正负空间电荷积聚;去极化过程中iPP–pure中空间电荷积聚量最大,而iPP–α中最少。分析认为：α晶和β晶的晶胞形态使得iPP–α中存在大量浅陷阱、iPP–β中平均陷阱深度较深;载流子在iPP–α中容易迁移并产生俄歇效应,而在iPP–β中容易在试样表面附近被捕获。

关键词：等规聚丙烯晶型电导电流空间电荷直流击穿

Improvement of the electrical resistivity of epoxy resin at elevated temperature by adding a positive temperature coefficient BaTiO3-based compound

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Plasma Science and Technology 2020年第4期22卷 15-23页

作者：滕陈源周文俊周远翔张灵张云霄周仲柳李文鹏 School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072People's Republic of China China State Key Laboratory of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People's Republic of China School of Electrical Engineering Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830047People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute CorporationBeijing 102211People’s Republic of China

The DC electrical resistivity-temperature characteristic is an important property for insulating materials to operate at a high stress level.In order to improve the DC electrical resistivity at elevated temperature in a targeted way,a positive temperature coefficient(PTC)material(Ba Ti O3-based compound(BT60))was selected as the filler in this paper,whose electrical resistivity has a PTC effect when the temperature exceeds its Curie temperature.The BT60 was treated with hydrogen peroxide and(3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane.Epoxy composites with different loadings of BT60 fillers(0 wt%,0.5 wt%,and 2 wt%of epoxy)were prepared,denoted as EP-0,EP-0.5,and EP-2.It was shown that BT60 was able to maintain the DC breakdown strength when its loading was less than 2 wt%of epoxy.As the temperature exceeds 60°C,BT60 will compensate for the negative temperature coefficient effect of epoxy resin to some extent.The electrical resistivity of EP-2 was improved by 55%compared with that of neat epoxy at 90°C.It was found that the potential barrier at the grain boundary of BT60 and the deep traps in the interface between BT60 and the epoxy resin hinder the migration of carriers and thus increase the electrical resistivity of epoxy composite.

关键词： epoxy resin positive temperature coefficient barium titanate based compounds resistivity-temperature characteristics traps

Effects of temperature on creepage discharge characteristics in oil-impregnated pressboard insulation under combined AC–DC voltage

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第5期21卷 14-22页

作者：金福宝周远翔梁斌周仲柳张灵 Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture College of Agriculture and Animal HusbandrySchool of Water Resources and Electric PowerQinghai UniversityXining 800016People's Republic of China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People's Republic of China

Due to the complexity of the valve side winding voltage of the converter transformer,the insulation characteristics of the oil-impregnated pressboard(OIP)of the converter transformer are different from those of the traditional AC transformer.The study on effect of temperature on the creeping discharge characteristics of OIP under combined AC-DC voltage is seriously inadequate.Therefore,this paper investigates the characteristics of OIP creepage discharge under combined AC-DC voltage and discusses the influence of temperature on creepage discharge characteristics under different temperatures from 70℃to 110℃.The experimental results show that the partial discharge inception voltage and flashover voltage decrease with increasing temperature.The times of low amplitude discharge(LAD)decrease and amplitude of LAD increases.Simultaneously,the times of high amplitude discharge(HAD)gradually in crease at each stage of creepage discharge with higher temperature.The analysis indicates that the charge carriers easily accumulate and quickly migrate directional movement along the electric field ahead of discharging.The residual charge carriers are more easily dissipated after discharging.The'hump'region of LAD moves to the direction of higher discharge magnitude.The interval time between two continuous discharges is shortened obviously.The concentration of HAD accelerates the development of OIP insulation creepage discharge.The temperature had an accelerating effect on the development of discharge in the OIP under applying voltage.

关键词： oil-impregnated pressboard insulation combined AC-DC voltage inception voltage creepage discharge temperature flashover voltage

交直流复合电压下油纸绝缘典型缺陷局部放电发展阶段评估

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电工电能新技术 2018年第6期37卷 50-57页

作者：周远翔周仲柳沙彦超黄欣聂皓曾向君电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室清华大学电机系北京100084 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司北京100045 南方电网科学研究院广东广州510080

随着特高压直流输电工程的持续推进,直流局部放电试验技术对换流变压器绝缘状态评价的实用性问题一直备受关注。为形成有效的状态评价依据,提高换流变压器绝缘状态考核的准确性,本文研究了模拟典型放电类型的4种绝缘缺陷模型(油纸复合... 详细信息

随着特高压直流输电工程的持续推进,直流局部放电试验技术对换流变压器绝缘状态评价的实用性问题一直备受关注。为形成有效的状态评价依据,提高换流变压器绝缘状态考核的准确性,本文研究了模拟典型放电类型的4种绝缘缺陷模型(油纸复合绝缘针板电极、变压器油隙针板电极、油隙平行板电极与沿面放电电极)在交直流复合电压下的局部放电特性。研究结果表明,各种缺陷模型在局部放电的不同发展阶段均有可作为判断依据的明显差异特征。本文从三方面给出了局部放电类型和放电发展前期、中期与后期的评估依据:(1)基于放电图谱Q-Δtpr e、Qmean-Δtpre、n-Q、n-Δtpre图谱特点的评估依据;(2)基于放电图谱偏斜度Sk、峭度Ku、不对称度Asy与相关度Cc等18项指纹特征参数的评估依据;(3)基于产气特性的评估依据。

关键词：换流变压器油纸绝缘局部放电交直流复合电压状态评估统计分析