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碱脱硅改性的ZSM-12分子筛择形催化合成2，6-二甲基萘的研究

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现代化工 2009年第6期29卷 40-43,45页

作者：吴伟李凌飞武光吴维果杨巍托克塔列夫A．v. 基赫佳宁0．v. 伊切夫斯基g．v．黑龙江大学化学化工与材料学院功能无机材料化学省部共建教育部重点实验室中俄联合催化实验室黑龙江哈尔滨150080 俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院鲍列斯科夫催化研究院俄罗斯新西伯利亚市630090

用NaOH水溶液处理ZSM-12分子筛制备了脱硅程度不同的改性ZSM-12分子筛,对样品进行了表征,并考察了改性前后分子筛对萘和甲醇烷基化反应的择形催化反应性能。结果表明用适宜浓度的NaOH溶液处理ZSM-12分子筛,在一定温度下通过改变碱处理... 详细信息

用NaOH水溶液处理ZSM-12分子筛制备了脱硅程度不同的改性ZSM-12分子筛,对样品进行了表征,并考察了改性前后分子筛对萘和甲醇烷基化反应的择形催化反应性能。结果表明用适宜浓度的NaOH溶液处理ZSM-12分子筛,在一定温度下通过改变碱处理时间能方便地调节分子筛晶体中产生的二次介孔结构的比例,并改变分子筛的酸性能。改性ZSM-12分子筛同时提高了对萘和甲醇烷基化反应的催化活性和目标产物2,6-二甲基萘的选择性,以0.8 mol/L的NaOH水溶液在65℃下处理1 h制备的改性ZSM-12分子筛为催化剂,在优化的反应条件下萘和甲醇烷基化反应4 h后的萘的转化率为58.3%,2,6-二甲基萘的选择性达到27.3%。

关键词： ZSM-12分子筛碱脱硅二次介孔烷基化 2 6-二甲基萘

SAPO-31分子筛的合成及其催化正癸烷加氢异构化反应性能

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石油学报（石油加工） 2009年第A2期25卷 87-90,105页

作者：吴伟杨巍肖林飞杨杰刘丹李鹏基赫佳宁O.v. 托克塔列夫A.v. 伊切夫斯基g.v. 黑龙江大学功能无机材料化学省部共建教育部重点实验室中俄联合催化实验室黑龙江哈尔滨150080 俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院鲍列斯科夫催化研究院新西伯利亚市630090

分别以异丙醇铝、硅气溶胶、磷酸为铝源、硅源和磷源,二正丁胺为模板剂,采用水热法合成了具有不同Si含量的纯相SAPO-31分子筛,并采用XRD、BET、SEM、NH3-TPD等手段对其结构和酸性进行了表征。再采用浸渍法制备了0.5%Pd/SAPO-31双功能催... 详细信息

分别以异丙醇铝、硅气溶胶、磷酸为铝源、硅源和磷源,二正丁胺为模板剂,采用水热法合成了具有不同Si含量的纯相SAPO-31分子筛,并采用XRD、BET、SEM、NH3-TPD等手段对其结构和酸性进行了表征。再采用浸渍法制备了0.5%Pd/SAPO-31双功能催化剂,并在连续微型固定床反应装置上考察了其对正癸烷加氢异构化反应的催化性能,考察了SAPO-31分子筛的Si含量对其晶貌、孔结构特性、酸性和催化性能的影响规律。结果表明,随着SAPO-31分子筛酸性位的增加,Pd/SAPO-31催化剂上正癸烷的转化率提高,异构体中单甲基壬烷的选择性下降,在0.5%Pd/SAPO-31(n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)=0.5)催化剂上正癸烷异构化产率达到最大值。

关键词： SAPO-31分子筛二正丁胺双功能催化剂正癸烷加氢异构化

CCD/EMCCD光电参数测试系统的设计与应用

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中国光学（中英文） 2024年第3期17卷 693-703页

作者：沈吉 vIACHESLAv v.Zabudsky 常维静那启跃简云飞 OLEg v.Rikhalsky OLEKSANDR g.golenkov vOLODYMYR P.Reva 华东光电集成器件研究所江苏苏州215263 乌克兰科学院v.E.Lashkaryov半导体物理研究所乌克兰基辅01001 乌克兰科学院Bogomoletz生理学研究所乌克兰基辅01001

本文开发了一种用于测量CCD和EMCCD(电子倍增CCD)芯片光电参数的测试系统。该测试系统通过自动模式或手动模式间的切换,测量器件的暗电流、读出放大器的响应度、电荷转移效率、电荷容量和其他参数。该测试系统可以针对不同规格和结构的C... 详细信息

本文开发了一种用于测量CCD和EMCCD(电子倍增CCD)芯片光电参数的测试系统。该测试系统通过自动模式或手动模式间的切换,测量器件的暗电流、读出放大器的响应度、电荷转移效率、电荷容量和其他参数。该测试系统可以针对不同规格和结构的CCD/EMCCD器件,实现CCD晶圆或封装好的成品的参数测试,实现576×288、640×512、768×576、1024×1024、1280×1024 CCD/EMCCD的测试和筛选。

关键词： CCD EMCCD 测试系统光电参数

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等离子体技术制备具有亚微米颗粒结构的球化W-Cu伪合金微粉

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第2期34卷 592-603页

作者： A.v.SAMOKHIN N.v.ALEKSEEv A.A.DOROFEEv A.A.FADEEv M.A.SINAYSKIY I.D.ZAvERTIAEv Y.v.gRIgORIEv Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 119334Leninsky prospect 49Russian Federal Scientific Research Center“Crystallography and Photonics” Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 119334Leninsky prospect 59Russian

采用复杂多级方法研究并证实制备具有亚微米/纳米级内部结构的球形W-Cu复合微粉的可能性。首先,采用等离子体化学合成法制备具有核壳结构的W-Cu纳米粉末(W核及Cu壳)。然后,将W-Cu纳米粉末与蔗糖的水悬浮液进行喷雾干燥,形成25~63μm的微... 详细信息

采用复杂多级方法研究并证实制备具有亚微米/纳米级内部结构的球形W-Cu复合微粉的可能性。首先,采用等离子体化学合成法制备具有核壳结构的W-Cu纳米粉末(W核及Cu壳)。然后,将W-Cu纳米粉末与蔗糖的水悬浮液进行喷雾干燥,形成25~63μm的微粒,收率为50%。最后,用热等离子体射流处理由纳米粉末组成的微粒,形成致密的球形W-Cu颗粒。成品粉末的球化度为90%~95%,体积密度为8.1 g/cm^(3),流动性约为12 s/50 g,杂质中O、C和H的含量(质量分数)分别为0.7%、0.02%~0.2%和0.03%~0.05%。

关键词： W-Cu复合材料等离子体化学合成造粒等离子体球化纳米颗粒微粒微粉

Bio-Inspired Intelligent Routing in WSN: Integrating Mayfly Optimization and Enhanced Ant Colony Optimization for Energy-Efficient Cluster Formation and Maintenance

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 127-150页

作者： v.g.Saranya S.Karthik Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Faculty of Engineering&TechnologySRM Institute of Science and TechnologyVadapalani CampusChennai600026India

Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs)are a collection of sensor nodes distributed in space and connected through wireless *** sensor nodes gather and store data about the real world around ***,the nodes that are dependent on batteries will ultimately suffer an energy loss with time,which affects the lifetime of the *** research proposes to achieve its primary goal by reducing energy consumption and increasing the network’s lifetime and *** present technique employs the hybrid Mayfly Optimization Algorithm-Enhanced Ant Colony Optimization(MFOA-EACO),where the Mayfly Optimization Algorithm(MFOA)is used to select the best cluster head(CH)from a set of nodes,and the Enhanced Ant Colony Optimization(EACO)technique is used to determine an optimal route between the cluster head and base *** performance evaluation of our suggested hybrid approach is based on many parameters,including the number of active and dead nodes,node degree,distance,and energy *** objective is to integrate MFOA-EACO to enhance energy efficiency and extend the network life of the WSN in the *** proposed method outcomes proved to be better than traditional approaches such as Hybrid Squirrel-Flying Fox Optimization Algorithm(HSFLBOA),Hybrid Social Reindeer Optimization and Differential Evolution-Firefly Algorithm(HSRODE-FFA),Social Spider Distance Sensitive-Iterative Antlion Butterfly Cockroach Algorithm(SADSS-IABCA),and Energy Efficient Clustering Hierarchy Strategy-Improved Social Spider Algorithm Differential Evolution(EECHS-ISSADE).

关键词： Enhanced ant colony optimization mayfly optimization algorithm wireless sensor networks cluster head base station(BS)

Use of an immunocapture device to detect cytokine release in discrete brain regions

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 703-704页

作者： Matthew g.Frank Michael v.Baratta Department of Integrative Physiology University of Colorado BoulderBoulderCOUSA(Frank MG)Department of Psychology and NeuroscienceUniversity of Colorado BoulderBoulderCOUSA(Baratta MV)

Production of proinflammatory cytokines in the central nervous system is a key process in the neuroinflammatory response to trauma,infection,and neurodegenerative diseases(Kumar,2019).These intercellular signaling molecules play multiple roles in the immune response in the central nervous system including the orchestration of the sickness response to innate immune perturbations in the brain(Dantzer et al.,2008).

关键词： system release innate

Al-Ca-Cu三元合金体系中与铝平衡的金属间化合物

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第5期34卷 1380-1392页

作者： T.K.AKOPYAN T.A.SvIRIDOvA N.A.BELOv N.v.LETYAgIN A.v.KOROTITSKIY National University of Science and Technology MISiS 4 Leninsky pr.Moscow 119049Russia

对三元Al-Ca-Cu合金体系中与铝固溶体平衡的(Al,Cu)_(4)Ca、Al_(27)Ca_(3)Cu_(7)和Al_(8)CaCu_(4)金属间化合物的结构和性能进行全面分析。基于Al4Ca相中部分Al原子被Cu取代,将(Al,Cu)_(4)Ca金属间化合物视为线性化合物。化合物中铜的... 详细信息

对三元Al-Ca-Cu合金体系中与铝固溶体平衡的(Al,Cu)_(4)Ca、Al_(27)Ca_(3)Cu_(7)和Al_(8)CaCu_(4)金属间化合物的结构和性能进行全面分析。基于Al4Ca相中部分Al原子被Cu取代,将(Al,Cu)_(4)Ca金属间化合物视为线性化合物。化合物中铜的溶解度达到10 at.%(19 wt.%),导致化合物的晶格结构、物理和力学性能发生显著变化。例如,化合物的密度从2.22 g/cm^(3)增加到2.79 g/cm^(3),显微硬度从Hv 180增加到Hv 250。将Al_(27)Ca_(3)Cu_(7)相视为具有严格化学计量比和BaHg11型初始晶体结构的三元化合物,其空间群为Pm3m,晶格参数为8.514Å,密度为3.45 g/cm^(3)。Al_(8)CaCu_(4)相也是严格化学计量比的三元化合物,具有Mn_(12)Th型晶格结构,最高的显微硬度(Hv 505)和密度(4.57 g/cm^(3))。属于二元(Al)+(Al,Cu)_(4)Ca相场和准二元(Al)+Al_(27)Ca_(3)Cu_(7)截面的合金,有前景作为新型天然铝基复合材料的基材。

关键词：金属间化合物 Al-Ca合金显微组织晶体结构物理性能力学性能

Magnesium oxide(MgO)nanoadsorbents in wastewater treatment:A comprehensive review

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1709-1773页

作者： H.C.S.Perera v.gurunanthanan Anoop Singh M.M.M.g.P.g.Mantilaka g.Das Sandeep Arya Department of Physics Khalifa UniversityAbu Dhabi12788United Arab Emirates Postgraduate Institute of Science University of PeradeniyaPeradeniyaSri Lanka Department of Humanities and Sciences Guru Nanak Institutions Technical CampusIbrahimpatnamHyderabad501506India Centre for global Health Research Saveetha Medical College and HospitalsSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennai602105Tamil NaduIndia Department of Physics University of JammuJammu and Kashmir180006India

Wastewater contamination by heavy metals and synthetic dyes presents a significant environmental challenge,necessitating effective and sustainable separation *** review article provides a detailed examination of magnesium oxide(MgO)nanoparticles as an innovative nanoadsorbent for wastewater treatment,with a specific focus on heavy metal and dye *** review comprehensively explores various aspects of MgO nanoparticles,including their structural characteristics and synthesis *** article delves into the morphology and crystallographic arrangement of MgO nanoparticles,offering insights into their structural *** the complexity of adsorption processes,the review identifies and analyzes parameters influencing the adsorption efficiency of MgO nanoparticles,such as temperature,pH,contact time,initial concentration,and co-existing *** interplay between these parameters and the adsorption capability of MgO nanoparticles emphasizes the importance of optimizing operational ***,the review assesses various synthesis methods for MgO nanoparticles,including sol-gel,hydrothermal,precipitation,green synthesis,solvothermal,and template-assisted *** discusses the advantages,limitations,and resulting nanoparticle characteristics of each method,enabling readers to grasp the implications of synthesis processes on adsorption *** comprehensive review consolidates current insights into the effectiveness of MgO nanoparticles as a potent nanoadsorbent for removing heavy metals and dyes from wastewater covering a wide spectrum of aspects related to MgO ***,there is a need to investigate the use of MgO in the treatment of actual wastewater or river water,in order to leverage its cost-effectiveness and high efficiency for practical water treatment applications in real-time.

关键词： MgO nanoparticles Nanoadsorbent Wastewater treatment Heavy metals Dye separation Adsorption Synthesis methods

Electrostatic Interaction-directed Construction of Hierarchical Nanostructured Carbon Composite with Dual Electrical Conductive Networks for Zinc-ion Hybrid Capacitors with Ultrastability

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 184-192页

作者： Changyu Leng Zongbin Zhao Xuzhen Wang Yuliya v.Fedoseeva Lyubov g.Bulusheva Alexander v.Okotrub Jian Xiao Jieshan Qiu State Key Lab of Fine Chemicals School of Chemical EngineeringLiaoning Key Lab for Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences3 Acad.Lavrentiev Ave.Novosibirsk 630090Russia College of Chemical Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029China

Metal-organic framework(MOF)-derived carbon composites have been considered as the promising materials for energy ***,the construction of MOF-based composites with highly controllable mode via the liquid-liquid synthesis method has a great challenge because of the simultaneous heterogeneous nucleation on substrates and the self-nucleation of individual MOF nanocrystals in the liquid ***,we report a bidirectional electrostatic generated self-assembly strategy to achieve the precisely controlled coatings of single-layer nanoscale MOFs on a range of substrates,including carbon nanotubes(CNTs),graphene oxide(gO),MXene,layered double hydroxides(LDHs),MOFs,and SiO_(2).The obtained MOF-based nanostructured carbon composite exhibits the hierarchical porosity(v_(meso)/v_(micro)∶2.4),ultrahigh N content of 12.4 at.%and"dual electrical conductive networks."The assembled aqueous zinc-ion hybrid capacitor(ZIC)with the prepared nanocarbon composite as a cathode shows a high specific capacitance of 236 F g^(-1)at 0.5 A g^(-1),great rate performance of 98 F g^(-1)at 100 A g^(-1),and especially,an ultralong cycling stability up to 230000 cycles with the capacitance retention of 90.1%.This work develops a repeatable and general method for the controlled construction of MOF coatings on various functional substrates and further fabricates carbon composites for ZICs with ultrastability.

关键词： carbon composite electrostatic interaction metal-organic framework coating self-assembly zinc-ion hybrid capacitor