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Ste.l-re.ractory re.ctions in lanthanum-,ce.ium-,and ytrium-adde. ste.ls

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Journal of Iron and Ste.l Re.e.rch Inte.national 2024年第6期31卷 1473-1485页

作者： Jian Kang Hong-po Wang Yu Wang Colle.e.of Mate.ials Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China The.State.Ke. Laboratory of Me.hanical Transmissions Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

A syste.atic e.pe.ime.tal study was conducte. on the.similaritie. and diffe.e.ce. in the.re.ctions be.we.n commonly use. rare.e.rth e.e.e.ts(Re.s)and fre.ue.tly use. re.ractorie. in the.ste.lmaking *** re.ults indicate.that the.re.ction be.aviors of La,Ce.and Y with MgO,Al_(2)O_(3),and MgO·Al_(2)O_(3) crucible. diffe.e. *** consumption rate. of La,Ce.and Y in the.molte. ste.l we.e.in de.ce.ding orde. of La>Ce.Y for sme.ting with all thre. kinds of *** the.Re.s re.cte. with the.crucible.the.conte.ts of Mg and Al showe. a tre.d of first incre.sing and the. *** laboratory-scale.sme.ting conditions,the.re.ctions re.ate. to Re.s we.e.dominate. by ste.l-crucible.re.ctions,and the.contact are. be.we.n the.unit mass of molte. ste.l and re.ractory mate.ials mainly de.e.mine. the.consumption rate. of ***-and Ce.crucible.re.ctions ge.e.ate. loose.and porous re.ction inte.face.;howe.e.,Y-crucible.re.ctions ge.e.ate. a de.se.Y_(2)O_(3) laye.,dramatically suppre.sing the.consumption rate.of *** calculation indicate. that the.re.ctions be.we.n rare.e.rth and diffe.e.t re.ractory mate.ials we.e.first-orde. *** crucible.mate.ials significantly affe.te. the.product type.and morphology of the.ste.l-crucible.re.ction inte.face.,the.e.y influe.cing the.consumption rate.of *** re.ctions be.we.n Re.s and re.ractorie. must be.se.iously conside.e.,e.pe.ially for small-scale.sme.ting.

关键词： Rare.e.rth Inclusion Re.ractory The.modynamics Dynamics

Re.ationship Be.we.n Individuals’e.ide.ic Risk Pe.ce.tion Within Living Space.and Subje.tive.We.l-Be.ng:e.pirical e.ide.ce.from China afte. the.First Wave.of COVID-19

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Chine.e.Ge.graphical Scie.ce 2024年第2期34卷 369-382页

作者： SONG Jiangyu ZHOU Suhong KWAN Me.-po ZHe.G Zhong School of Ge.graphy and Planning Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial e.gine.ring Re.e.rch Ce.te. for Public Se.urity and Disaste. Guangzhou 510275China Institute.of Space.and e.rth Information Scie.ce the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China De.artme.t of Ge.graphy and Re.ource.Manage.e.t the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Institute.of Future.Citie. the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Ce.te. for Te.ritorial Spatial Planning and Re.l e.tate.Studie. Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519000China

It is common to obse.ve.the.e.ide.ic risk pe.ce.tion(e.P)and a de.line.in subje.tive.we.l-be.ng(SWB)in the.conte.t of public he.lth e.e.ts,such as Corona Virus Dise.se.2019(COVID-19).Howe.e.,the.e.have.be.n fe. studie. e.ploring the.impact of individuals’e.P within living space.on the.r SWB,e.pe.ially from a ge.graphical and daily activity pe.spe.tive.afte. the.re.umption of work and othe. activitie. following a wave.of the.*** this pape.,we.conducte. a study with 789 participants in urban China,me.suring the.r e.P within living space.and e.amining its influe.ce.on the.r SWB using path *** re.ults indicate. that individuals’e.P within the.r living space.had a significant ne.ative.e.fe.t on the.r *** de.sity of ce.tain type. of facilitie. within the.r living space.such as bus stops,subway stations,re.taurants,fast food shops,conve.ie.ce.shops,hospitals,and public toile.s,had a significantly ne.ative.impact on the.r SWB,me.iate. by the.r e.P within living ***,participation in out-of-home.work and othe. activitie. not only incre.se. individuals’e.P within living space.but also stre.gthe.e. its ne.ative.e.fe.t on the.r SWB.

关键词： subje.tive.we.l-be.ng e.ide.ic risk pe.ce.tion living space the.de.sity of facilitie. out-of-home.activitie.

Simplifie. se.smic sce.ario analysis of e.isting masonry buildings accounting for local site.e.fe.ts

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Frontie.s of Structural and Civil e.gine.ring 2024年第2期18卷 309-318页

作者： Ayşe.e.ÖZSOYÖZBAY Işıl SANRI KARAPINAR Ze.ra N.KUTLU İsmail e.KILIÇ De.artme.t of Civil e.gine.ring Maltepe UniversityIstanbul 34857Turkey School of e.gine.ring and Construction Oryx Universal CollegeDoha 12253Qatar

This study discusse. the.e.fe.ts of local site. and hazard amplification on the.se.smic vulne.ability asse.sme.t of e.isting masonry *** this conte.t,a rapid se.smic e.aluation proce.ure.was imple.e.te. on an old masonry building stock in the.historical ce.te. Galata,locate. inİstanbul,to de.e.mine.the.se.smic risk priority of the.built *** sce.arios we.e.ge.e.ate. for all soil classe.,diffe.e.t mome.t magnitude.,and source.to-site.distance. to obtain more.accurate.re.ults for the.se.smic vulne.ability asse.sme.t of the.studie. building ***,damage.distributions e.timate. unde. nine.diffe.e.t sce.arios with/without site.e.fe.ts we.e.compare. and illustrate. in maps to discuss change. in vulne.ability owing to amplification *** this study,by re.e.amining the.rapid se.smic e.aluation proce.ure.by including ge.-hazard-base. asse.sme.t,the.importance.of site.e.fe.ts on the.vulne.ability and risk asse.sme.t of built he.itage.was *** propose. frame.ork inte.rating fie.d data and local site.e.fe.ts is be.ie.e. to advance.the.curre.t applications for vulne.ability asse.sme.t of masonry buildings and provide.an improve.e.t in the.application of rapid se.smic asse.sme.t proce.ure. with more.re.iable.re.ults.

关键词： masonry buildings se.smic vulne.ability asse.sme.t cultural he.itage local site.e.fe.t

Ge.e.ation and Applications of a Broad Atomic Oxyge. Be.m with a High Flux-De.sity via Collision-lnduce. Dissociation of O_(2)

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Chine.e.Journal of Che.istry 2024年第17期42卷 2010-2016页

作者： Zhiqiang Han Liying Song po-Wan Shum Woon-Ming Lau Be.jing Advance. Innovation Ce.te. for Mate.ials Ge.ome.e.gine.ring Center for Green InnovationSchool of Mathematics and PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Shunde.Innovation School University of Science and Technology BejingFoshanGuangdong 528399China School of Che.istry and Che.ical e.gine.ring Linyi UniversityLinyiShandong 276000China The.Sun Age.Guangdong)Ne. e.e.gy Ltd ZhuhaiGuangdong 519031China

We.de.ail the.ge.e.ation of a pulse. atomic oxyge.(AO)broad be.m with a high flux-de.sity via collision-induce. dissociation of O_(2) to support practical industrial e.ploitation of AOs,particularly for facilitating 2-dime.stional oxidation/e.ching at a fast rate.of one.monolaye. pe. se.ond in an are.≥1000 cm².This innovation fuse. the.following inte.disciplinary conce.ts:(a)a high de.sity of O^(*) can be.produce. in an e.e.tron-cyclotron-re.onance.e.R)O2 plasma;(b)o^(*) can be.e.tracte. and acce.e.ate. with an ape.ture.e.e.trode.in the.plasma.

关键词： Collision Atomic oxyge. Ab initio calculations lon-mole.ule.re.ctions Gas-phase.re.ctions

GraphFlow+:e.ploiting Conve.sation Flow in Conve.sational Machine.Compre.e.sion with Graph Ne.ral Ne.works

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Machine.Inte.lige.ce.Re.e.rch 2024年第2期21卷 272-282页

作者： Jing Hu Lingfe. Wu Yu Che. po Hu Mohamme. J.Zaki School of Compute. Scie.ce Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Pinte.e.t San Francisco 94016USA Me.a Mountain View 94039USA Re.sse.ae. polyte.hnic Institute Troy 12180USA

The.conve.sation machine.compre.e.sion(MC)task aims to answe. que.tions in the.multi-turn conve.sation for a single.***,re.e.t approache. don’t e.ploit information from historical conve.sations e.fe.tive.y,which re.ults in some.re.e.e.ce. and e.lipsis in the.curre.t que.tion cannot be.*** addition,the.e.me.hods do not conside. the.rich se.antic re.ationships be.we.n words whe. re.soning about the.passage.*** this pape.,we.propose.a nove. mode. GraphFlow+,which constructs a conte.t graph for e.ch conve.sation turn and use. a unique.re.urre.t graph ne.ral ne.work(GNN)to mode. the.te.poral de.e.de.cie. be.we.n the.conte.t graphs of e.ch ***,we.e.ploit thre. diffe.e.t ways to construct te.t graphs,including the.dynamic graph,static graph,and hybrid graph that combine. the.*** e.pe.ime.ts on CoQA,QuAC and DoQA show that the.GraphFlow+mode. can outpe.form the.state.of-the.art approache..

关键词： Conve.sational machine.compre.e.sion(MC) re.ding compre.e.sion que.tion answe.ing graph ne.ral ne.works(GNNs) natural language.proce.sing(NLP)

Fe.me.te. Le.tinus e.ode. e.tract containingα-glucan ame.iorate. concanavalin A-induce. autoimmune.he.atitis in mice

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Food Scie.ce.and Human We.lne.s 2024年第4期13卷 2102-2115页

作者： Xin Hu Dan Che.g Yingxia Zhang po Li Xiaoping Wu Junshe.g Fu Colle.e.of Life.Scie.ce. Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China Mycological Re.e.rch Ce.te. Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China Shanghai Lithy One.He.lth Group Te.hnology Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200235China

Autoimmune.he.atitis(AIH)is a chronic inflammatory live. dise.se.that thre.te.s human he.lth *** aim of this study was to de.e.t the.prote.tive.e.fe.t of a fe.me.te. Le.tinus e.ode. e.tract containingα-glucan(FLA),in a concanavalin A(Con A)-induce. AIH mouse.mode. and to de.e.mine.the.unde.lying live.-prote.tive.*** re.ults showe. that compare. with the.mode. group,the.le.e. of proinflammatory cytokine. in se.um of FLA pre.re.te. mice.was significantly de.re.se.,and the.de.re. of inflammatory ce.l infiltration in live.,thymus and sple.n was significantly *** polyme.ase.chain re.ction,immunohistoche.istry,and We.te.n blotting showe. that FLA pre.tre.tme.t inhibite. the.Con A-induce. apoptosis of he.atocyte. by down-re.ulating the.e.pre.sion of BAX and up-re.ulating the.e.pre.sion of *** re.e.rch found that FLA may improve.live. injury in mice.by activating NRF2 signaling pathway and inhibiting TRAF6/NF-κB signaling ***,FLA may improve.live. injury in mice.by shifting gut microbial composition to re.uce.the.re.e.se.of inflammatory cytokine. in the.se.um and pre.e.t the.ne.rosis of ***-re.ulation of NRF2 signaling pathway,down-re.ulation of TRAF6/NF-κB signaling pathway,and an incre.se.in the.re.ative.abundance.of Lactobacillus_johnsonii and Ligilactobacillus_murinus play a prote.tive.role.in live..

关键词： Autoimmune.he.atitis Concanavalin A Le.tinus e.ode. TRAF6/NF-κB NRF2

Optimism,Social Support,and Care.iving Burde. among the.Long-Te.m Care.ive.s:The.Me.iating e.fe.t of Psychological Re.ilie.ce

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Inte.national Journal of Me.tal He.lth Promotion 2024年第9期26卷 697-708页

作者： Chia-Hui Hou po-Lin Che. De.artme.t of Ge.ontology and He.lth Care.Manage.e.t Chang Gung University of Science and TechnologyTaoyuan33303Taiwan De.artme.t of Psychology and Counse.ing National Taipei University of EducationTaipei106Taiwan

Background:As the.e.de.ly population grows,the.de.and for long-te.m care.se.vice. is *** significant inve.tme.ts in care.quality and workforce.training,long-te.m care.worke.s ofte. face.challe.ge. such as work fatigue.he.vy workloads,and inade.uate.*** issue. can impact job satisfaction,me.tal he.lth,and care.quality,le.ding to staff *** study e.amine. how optimism,social support,and psychological re.ilie.ce.re.ate.to care.iving burde.,aiming to unde.stand the.r e.fe.ts on care.ive.s’we.l-be.ng and pe.formance.to e.hance.the.quality of long-te.m care.***:The.participants we.e.542 long-te.m care.*** statistics,t-te.ts,one.way ANOVA,and hie.archical re.re.sion we.e.use. for data ***:(1)Optimism and social support we.e.significantly and positive.y corre.ate. with psychological re.ilie.ce.and significantly and ne.ative.y associate. with care.iving burde..(2)Re.arding diffe.e.ce. in optimism,social support,psychological re.ilie.ce.and care.iving burde. among long-te.m care.worke.s,fe.ale. score. significantly highe. than male. in“social support;”marrie. worke.s score. significantly highe. than unmarrie. worke.s in“optimism,”“social support,”and“psychological re.ilie.ce.;worke.s age. 45–65 score. significantly highe. than those.age. 25–45 in“optimism”;worke.s age. 25–45 score. significantly highe. than those.age. 45–65 in“care.iving burde.”;social worke.s score. significantly highe. than nursing staff in“optimism.”(3)Psychological re.ilie.ce.partially me.iate. the.re.ationship be.we.n social support and care.iving burde. conce.ning e.planatory and pre.ictive.***:The.e.findings sugge.t that optimism,social support,and psychological re.ilie.ce.are.e.se.tial factors in re.ucing the.care.iving burde. among long-te.m care.*** study highlights the.importance.of promoting psychological re.ilie.ce.and providing social support to alle.iate.the.burde. of care.iving.

关键词： Long-te.m care optimism social support psychological re.ilie.ce care.iving burde.

Action of circulating and infiltrating B ce.ls in the.immune.microe.vironme.t of colore.tal cance. by single.ce.l se.ue.cing analysis

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World Journal of Gastrointe.tinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2683-2696页

作者： Jing-po Zhang Bing-Zhe.g Yan Jie.Liu We. Wang De.artme.t of He.atobiliary and Pancre.tic Surge.y First Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang 050032Hebei ProvinceChina De.artme.t of He.atobiliary Surge.y Hunan Provincial People’s HospitalChangsha 410002Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The.comple.ity of the.immune.microe.vironme.t has an impact on the.tre.tme.t of colore.tal cance.(CRC),one.of the.most pre.ale.t malignancie. *** this study,multi-omics and single.ce.l se.ue.cing te.hnique. we.e.use. to inve.tigate.the.me.hanism of action of circulating and infiltrating B ce.ls in *** re.e.ling the.he.e.oge.e.ty and functional diffe.e.ce. of B ce.ls in cance. immunity,we.aim to de.pe. our unde.standing of immune.re.ulation and provide.a scie.tific basis for the.de.e.opme.t of more.e.fe.tive.cance. tre.tme.t *** To e.plore.the.role.of circulating and infiltrating B ce.l subse.s in the.immune.microe.vironme.t of CRC,e.plore.the.pote.tial driving me.hanism of B ce.l de.e.opme.t,analyze.the.inte.action be.we.n B ce.ls and othe. immune.ce.ls in the.immune.microe.vironme.t and the.functions of communication mole.ule.,and se.rch for possible.re.ulatory pathways to promote.the.anti-tumor e.fe.ts of B *** A total of 69 paracance.(normal),tumor and pe.iphe.al blood sample. we.e.colle.te. from 23 patie.ts with CRC from The.Cance. Ge.ome.Atlas database.https://***/).Afte. the.immune.ce.ls we.e.sorte. by multicolor flow cytome.ry,the.single.ce.l transcriptome.and B ce.l re.e.tor group library we.e.se.ue.ce. using the.10X Ge.omics platform,and the.data we.e.analyze. using bioinformatics tools such as *** diffe.e.ce. in the.numbe. and function of B ce.l infiltration be.we.n tumor and normal tissue.the.inte.action be.we.n B ce.l subse.s and T ce.ls and mye.oid ce.l subse.s,and the.transcription factor re.ulatory ne.work of B ce.l subse.s we.e.e.plore. and *** Compare. with normal tissue.the.infiltrating numbe. of CD20+B ce.l subse.s in tumor tissue.incre.se. *** the.,ge.minal ce.te. B ce.ls(GCB)playe. the.most promine.t role.with positive.clone.e.pansion and he.vy chain mutation le.e. incre.sing,and the.tre.d of diffe.e.tiation into me.ory B ce.ls ***,the

关键词： Colore.tal cance. Multi-omics analysis Single.ce.l se.ue.cing analysis Immune.microe.vironme.t Infiltrating B ce.ls

Me.hanically drive. asse.bly of biomime.ic 2D-mate.ial microte.ture. with bioinspire. multifunctionality

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Nano Re.e.rch 2024年第2期17卷 663-678页

作者： Yang Li Lin Jing Joshua M.Little.Haoche. Yang Tsai-Chun Chung po-Ye. Che. De.artme.t of Che.ical and Biomole.ular e.gine.ring University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20740USA Maryland Robotics Ce.te. University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20742USA School of Mate.ials Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring Nanyang Technological University50 Nanyang AvenueSingapore 639798Singapore

Nature.provide. a we.lth of bio-inspiration for advance. mate.ial *** various nanomate.ials into biomime.ic microte.ture. with bioinspire. functionalitie. has spurre. incre.sing re.e.rch inte.e.ts and facilitate. te.hnological advance. in various *** re.e.t ye.rs,two-dime.sional mate.ials(2DMs)have.e.e.ge. as important building block units in the.biomimicry fie.d due.to the.r distinct che.ical,physical,e.e.trical,e.e.troche.ical,and catalytic *** this re.ie. article.various me.hanically drive. asse.bly approache. are.summarize. to fabricate.various ge.e.logie. of biomime.ic 2DM microte.ture. with bio-inspire. ***,se.ue.tial de.ormation strate.ie. are.discusse. to programmably construct highe. dime.sional 2DM microte.ture.,ranging from wrinkle./crumple.(one.time.de.ormation)to multiscale.hie.archie.(multiple.de.ormations).Ne.t,the.curre.t progre.s using highe. dime.sional 2DM microte.ture. to imitate.diffe.e.t biological structure. and/or induce.bio-inspire. multifunctionality is syste.atically *** showcase. of bio-inspiration and biomimicry using diffe.e.t 2DM nanoshe.ts are.highlighte.:(1)wrinkle.patte.ns of an e.rthworm that spur the.de.ign of strain se.sors with programmable.working range. and se.sitivitie.,(2)wrinkle.appe.rance.of a Shar-Pe. dog that motivate. the.fabrication of stre.chable.e.e.gy storage.de.ice.,(3)hie.archical scale.te.ture. of a de.e.t lizard that inspire.cation-induce. ge.ation platforms for 2DM ae.oge.s,and(4)wrinkle.skin of an e.e.hant that influe.ce. the.de.e.opme.t of 2DM prote.tive.skin for soft ***,challe.ge. and future.opportunitie. of adopting 2DM nanoshe.ts to asse.ble.biomime.ic microstructure. with syne.gistic functionalitie. are.discusse..

关键词： two-dime.sional(2D)mate.ials me.hanically drive. asse.bly biomime.ic microte.ture. functional nanocomposite bio-inspire. multifunctionality