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Combination of drainage, water supply and environmental protection as well as rational distribution of water resource in Zhengzhou mining district

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Science China Earth Sciences 2005年第10期48卷 1768-1779页

作者： WU Qiang1, LI Duo1,2. DI Zhiqiang3, MIAO Ying3, ZHAO Suqi4 & GUO Qiwen5.1. Resource Exploitation Engineering college, CUMT, Beijing 100083, China 2. Shijiazhuang Engineering college, University of Economics, Shijiazhuang 05.031, China 3. Shenyang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Shenyang 110032. China 4. State Adminstration of Coal Mine Safety, Beijing 100013, China 5. Zhengzhou Coal Mine Company (Group), Zhengzhou 45.371, China Resource Exploitation Engineering college CUMT Beijing China Shijiazhuang Engineering college University of Economics Shijiazhuang China Shenyang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Shenyang China State Adminstration of Coal Mine Safety Beijing China Zhengzhou Coal Mine Company (Group) Zhengzhou China

The geological condition of coalfield is much complex in China. With increasing in mining depth and drainage amount, the contradiction of drainage, water supply and environ-mental protection is becoming more and more serious. However, the contradiction can be solved by the scientific management of optimizing combination of drainage, water supply and environ-mental protection. The Philip multiple objectives simplex method used in this article has searched for a possible solution at the first step, and then it goes on searching to find out whether there is a weight number that can lead the solution to the biggest. It can reduce the randomness and diffi-culty of traditional weight method which determine the weight number artificially. Some beneficial coefficients are vague and the number is larger in the model of water resource dispatch. So the vague layer analysis method can consider these vague factors fully, combining the qualitative and quantitative analysis together. Especially, this method can quantify the experiential judge-ment of policy decider, and it will turn to be more suitable if the structure of objective factors is complex or the necessary data are absent. In the paper, the two methods above are used to solve the plans of drainage, water supply and optimizing distribution of water resource in the Zhengzhou mining district.

关键词： combination of drainage, water supply and environmental protection, Philip multiple objective simplex method, vague layer analysis method, distribution of water resource.

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Ancient Changjiang channel system in the East China Sea continental shelf during the last glaciation

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Science China Earth Sciences 2005年第11期48卷 1972-1978页

作者： LI Guangxue1,2. LIU Yong1, YANG Zigeng3, YUE Shuhong4, YANG Wenda5.& HAN Xibin1 1. college of Marine Geo-science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 2.6003, China 2. Shandong Key Laboratory of Sea Floor Resource and Exploration Technique, Qingdao 2.6003, China 3. Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao 2.6071, China 4. college of Marine Environment, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 2.6003, China 5. First Survey Team of Marine Geology, Shanghai Bureau of Petroleum, Shanghai 2.12.8, China 1. college of Marine Geo-science Ocean University of China 266003 Qingdao China 2. Shandong Key Laboratory of Sea Floor Resource and Exploration Technique 266003 Qingdao China 3. Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology 266071 Qingdao China 4. college of Marine Environment Ocean University of China 266003 Qingdao China 5. First Survey Team of Marine Geology Shanghai Bureau of Petroleum 201208 Shanghai China

Based on the data of high-resolution seismic profiles, an ancient river channel sys-tem of the last glaciation occurred along the Zhedong and Xihu depression in the southeast of Hupijiao rise. The distribution of the channel fill system shows that the ancient Changjiang River went through the Changjiang depression into the low land plain of the outside continental shelf during the low sea level cycle of the last glaciation. The big channel fill into Okinawa Trough is not found due to the depletion of the river kinetic energy in the low land plain. The river discharge dispersal was of an important role to the dilution of the northern Okinawa Trough sea at that time. Six ancient river channel systems (A―F), which are main distributaries of ancient Changjiang in the East China Sea continental shelf during the last glaciation, may be buried off the modern Changjiang estuary. The distribution of these channels coincides with the zonal elevations in the sea floor.

关键词： last glaciation, continental shelf plain, Changjiang River, ancient channel fill

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Land cover changes based on plant successions: Deforestation, rehabilitation and degeneration of forest in the upper Dadu River watershed

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Science China Earth Sciences 2005年第12期48卷 2214-2230页

作者： YAN Jianzhong1,2.3, ZHANG Yili1, BAI Wanqi1, LIU Yanhua4, BAO Weikai5. LIU Linshan1, 2.& ZHENG Du1 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China 3. college of Resources and Environment, Southwest Agricultural University, Chongqing 400716, China 4. The Ministry of Science and Technology, P. C. China, Beijing 100862. China 5. Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences 100101 Beijing China 2. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 100039 Beijing China 3. college of Resources and Environment Southwest Agricultural University 400716 Chongqing China 4. The Ministry of Science and Technology P. C. China 100862 Beijing China 5. Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences 610041 Chengdu China

To link regional land use/cover changes with environmental effects, land cover changes are required to reflect vegetation successions, whereas the land cover classification systems commonly used nowadays cannot serve this purpose. In this paper, a new land cover classification system is established in which land covers are classified by the vegetation succes-sions, taking Zamtang County, Barkam County and Jinchuan County in the upper Dadu River watershed as a study area. Using multi-temporal remote sensing images, the land cover data of 1967, 1986 and 2.00 are obtained by means of integration of unsupervised classification and visual interpretation methods. The database facilitates the study of land use/cover changes, en-vironmental effects and ecological construction. Land cover changes reflect the main ecological processes in the upper Dadu River watershed. The landscape composed mainly of grasslands, wildwoods and alpine scrubs in 1967 was changed to that of grasslands, secondary forests, al-pine scrubs, fragmentary wildwoods, artificial forests, secondary scrubs in 2.00, meanwhile, the landscape got more fragmentized. The total area of the forests decreased by 9.43%. Study results have shown the process of restoration of logged areas in forest centers. From 1967 to 2.00, only 6.86 percents of logged areas were converted to shrubs, meadows or crop-lands, and the rest were converted into artificial forests or secondary forests. So the ecological shelter functions will be restored, stage by stage. Firewood collection, charcoal production and overgrazing are the three major triggers for the extensive degradation of alpine oak forests, Sa-bina tibetica forests and meadows. The arid valley grasslands expanded too. The degradation of vegetation in the southern slopes impairs ecological shelter functions and affects livelihood of local residents, so it is essential to find effective measures for ecological restoration and recon-struction. Field investigations have found

关键词： land use/cover classification, upper Dadu River watershed, vegetation successions, GIS, RS.

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A restudy of Oryctocephalus indicus (Reed,1910)

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第11期16卷 1177-1182页

作者： ZHAO Yuanlong~1**, YUAN Jinliang~2. PENG Shanchi~ 2.3 , YANG Xinglian~1, PENG Jin~1, LIN Jihpai~4, and GUO Qingjun~5.1. college of Resource and Environment of Guizhou University, Guiyang 5.0003, China 2. Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 2.0008, China 3. State Key Laboratory of Papaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Nanjing 2.0008, China 4. Department of Geological Science, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 432.0, USA 5. Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 5.0002. China) college of Resource and Environment of Guizhou University Guiyang 550003 China Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 China State Key Laboratory of Papaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Nanjing 210008 China Department of Geological Science Ohio State University Columbus OH 43210 United States Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guiyang 550002 China

Restudy on morphology of Oryctocephalus indicus (Reed, 1910), based on specimens from Guizhou, China and Nevada USA, suggests that the subspecies regarded previously as Oryctocephalus indicus indicus (Reed, 1910), O. indicus latus Zhao et Yuan 2.02. and O. indicus kobayashi Saito, 1934, are synonymous, and Oryctocephalus americanus Sundberg et McCollum, 2.03 is a similar form of O. indicus. Oryctocephalus indicus is rediagnosed as having a glabella that is subconical in outline and tapering forward slightly; a thorax that comprises 12.segments, and a small pygidium that bears 2.3 axial rings with a terminal piece and a postaxial ridge. Oryctocephalus indicus is widely distributed in eastern Guizhou and ranges through a great interval of Kaili Formation. Its first appearance is almost identical with these events of trilobite extinction-recovery occurring at the end of the Early Cambrian, the alternation of acritach assemblages, the change of trace elements (REE) and stable isotopes (carbon) at the Wuliu-Zengjiaya section. As one of the key forms for defining the traditional Lower-Middle Cambrian boundary (the base of Cambrian Series 3 and Stage 5.in the new Cambrian chronstratigraphic standard), O. indicus has received detailed study and has more advantages than other species such as Ovatoryctocara granulata Tchernysheva, 1962.or Arthricocephalus chauveaui Bergeron, 1899.

关键词： Oryctocephalus indicus restudy Kaili Formation Cambrian Guizhou China.

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Wave propagation and energy dissipation in viscoelastic granular media

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Journal of Central South University 2001年第3期13卷 185-188页

作者： SUN Ye-zhi 1, WU Ai-xiang 1, LI Jian-hua 1,2.(1. college of Resources, Environment and Civil Engineering, Central South Unive rsity, Changsha 410083, China 2. The 5.h Building Company in Guangdong Province, Shaoguan 5.2.2., China) 1. college of Resources Environment and Civil Engineering Central South University 410083 Changsha China 2. The 5.h Building Company in Guangdong Province 512026 Shaoguan China

In terms of viscoelasticity, the relevant theory of wave i n granular media is analyzed in this paper. Under the conditions of slight deforma tion of granules, wave equation, complex number expressions of propagation vecto r and attenuation vector, attenuation coefficient expressions of longitudinal wa ve and transverse wave, etc, are analyzed and deduced. The expressions of attenu ation coefficients of viscoelastic longitudinal wave and transverse wave show th a t the attenuation of wave is related to frequency. The higher the frequency is, the more the attenuation is, which is tested by the laboratory experiment. In a ddi tion, the energy dissipation is related to the higher frequency wave that is abs orbed by granular media. The friction amongst granular media also increase the e nergy dissipation. During the flowing situation the expression of transmission f actor of energy shows that the granular density difference is the key factor whi ch leads to the attenuation of vibrating energy. This has been proved by the exp eriment results.

关键词： viscoelastic granular media wave motion energy dissipation flowing situation

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Object Replication and CORBA Fault Tolerant Object Service

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2001年第Z1期6卷 268-277页

作者： Yeh Yao ming 1,Sun Wen Da 2.Chen Yeong Sheng 2.1. Department of Information and Computer Engineering, Taiwan Normal University, Taipei,China 2. Department of Information Management,Hwa Hsia college of Technology and commerce, Taipei,China Department of Information and Computer Engineering Taiwan Normal University Taipei China Department of Information Management Hwa-Hsia College of Technology and Commerce Taipei China

CORBA (Common Object Request Broker Architecture) provides 16 Common Object Services for distributed application development, but none of them are fault tolerance related services. In this paper, we propose a replicated object based Fault Tolerant Object Service (FTOS) for CORBA environment. Two fault tolerant mechanisms are provided in FTOS including dynamic voting mechanism and object replication mechanism. The dynamic voting mechanism uses majority voting strategy to ensure object state consistency in failure situations. The object replication mechanism can help system administrators to replicate and start up objects easily. Our implementation provides a library according to the style of COSS. With this library, programmers can develop distributed applications with fault tolerance capability very easily.

关键词： CORBA replicated object dynamic voting object replication

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Mesozoic subduction-accretion zone in northeastern South China Sea inferred from geophysical interpretations

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Science China Earth Sciences 2006年第5期49卷 471-482页

作者： ZHOU Di1, WANG Wanyin2. WANG Jialin3, PANG Xiong4, CAI Dongsheng5.& SUN Zhen1 1. Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guang- zhou 5.0301, China 2. {2. of Geological and Topographical Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 71005., China 3. Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 2.0092. China 4. China National Offshore Oil Co. Limited – Shenzhen Branch, Shenzhen 5.8067, China 5. China National Offshore Oil Co. Limited – Research Center, Beijing 10002., China 1. Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510301 China 2. college of Geological and Topographical Engineering Chang’an University Xi’an 710054 China 3. Key Laboratory of Marine Geology Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China 4. China National Offshore Oil Co. Limited — Shenzhen Branch Shenzhen 518067 China 5. China National Offshore Oil Co. Limited — Research Center Beijing 100027 China

A segment of Mesozoic subduction-accretion zone was inferred across thenortheastern South China Sea at approximately NE45. orientation. Basic evidence includes thefollowing: A belt of peek gross horizontal Bouguer gravity gradient (PGHGBA) is comparable in sizeand intensity to that of the Manila subduction-accretion zone. A belt of high positive magneticanomalies appears to the north and sub-parallel to the PGHGBA, representing the volcanic arcassociated to the subduction zone. The PGHGBA crosses obliquely both Cenozoic structures and presentseafloor topography, indicating a pre-Cenozoic age. The segment is offset left-laterally byNW-running strike-slip faults, in concord with the Mesozoic stress field of South China. Inaddition, the existence of the subduction zone is supported by wide-angle seismic data obtained indifferent years by different institutions. At approximate localities, a north-dipping ramp of Mohosurface is indicated by records of ocean-bottom seismometers, and a strong reflector about 8 kmbeneath the Moho reflector is indicated by both OBS and long-cable seismic records. Theidentification of a segment of Mesozoic subduction zone in NE South China Sea fills nicely the gapof the Great Late Mesozoic Circum SE Asia Subduction-acrretion Zone, which extended from Sumatra,Java, SE Kalimantan to N Palawan, and from Taiwan, Ryukyu to SW Japan.

关键词： Mesozoic, subduction zone, SE Asia, NE South China Sea, geophysics.

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Biasing fluctuation model for directional stepping motion of molecular motor

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第22期43卷 1879-1882页

作者： BAO Jingdong 1 and ZHUO Yizhong 2.1. Beijing Meteorological college, Beijing 100081, China 2. China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102.13, China Beijing Meteorological college Beijing China China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China

The biasing fluctuation model with a colored noise is presented to study the directional stepping motion of the molecular motor. The expression of probability current is obtained in the adiabatic approximation. The fo... 详细信息

关键词： molecular motor stepping motion biasing force colored noise Langevin equation.

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Land Use of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area and the Effect on Its Landscape Pattern in the Recent 5. Years

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2006年第4期11卷 910-914页

作者： HUANG Zhiqin 1,2.3 , ZHOU Wancun 1 ,ZHOU Jieming 4 , ZHU Mingcang 3,5.1. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 3. Sichuan Institute of Land Resource Management, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan , China 4. Department of Resources and Environment Science, Sichuan Normal University , Chengdu 610061, Sichuan, China 5. {2. of Information Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 61005., Sichuan, China Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu Sichuan China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Sichuan Institute of Land Resource Management Chengdu Sichuan China Department of Resources and Environment Science Sichuan Normal University Chengdu Sichuan China college of Information Engineering Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu Sichuan China

The paper makes detailed analysis on the changing processes of the main types of land use in Three Gorges Reservoir Area through the techniques of RS （Remote Sense） and GIS （Geography Information System）. Based on the theory of landscape ecology, many types of landscape pattern indexes are calculated and made correlation analysis. The results indicate that： in 1995.the ecological environment of Three Gorges Reservoir Area was the most vulnerable in the recent 5. years, but resumed in 2.02. the landscape pattern diversity index, fractal dimension index and fragmentation index has close correlation with the area of land use/cover change （LUCC）. The research also releases that the increase of the cultivated land, grassland and construction land deteriorates the landscape ecological pattern, while the increase of forest land area will help restore the landscape ecological pattern to its original state. The rapid change of grassland is an important index of the change of landscape pattern, because it has the most effect on change of landscape pattern index.

关键词： the Three Gorges Reservoir Area land use/cover change landscape pattern.

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A thin-layer spectroelectrochemical study of 3,3',5.5.-tetramethylbenzidine at SnO_2.F film optically transparent electrode

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Science China Chemistry 2004年第4期47卷 267-275页

作者： JIAO Kui1, YANG Tao2.& NIU Shuyan1,2.1. college of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 2.6042. China 2. college of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 2.6003, China Correspondence should be addressed to Jiao Kui 1. college of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology 266042 Qingdao China 2. college of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ocean University of China 266003 Qingdao China

The electrooxidation of 3,3′,5.5.-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) is dependent on the pH value of Britton-Robinson (B-R) buffer solution. In this work, the electrooxidation behavior of TMB was investigated with a SnO2.F film optically transparent thin-layer spectroelectrochemical cell. TMB underwent one two-electron electrooxidation process in the pH range from 2.0 to 5. the electrooxidative product of TMB generated a subsequent chemical reaction to yield an azo compound. Several spectroelectrochemical techniques, such as thin-layer cyclic voltammetry, thin-layer cyclic voltabsorptometry, thin-layer potential-controlled electrolysis absorptometry, thin-layer single-potential-step chronoabsorptometry, thin-layer dou-ble-potential-step chronoabsorptometry, thin-layer single-potential-step open-circuit relaxation chronoabsorptometry, were applied to this investigation. The formal potential E0’ and the electron transfer number corresponding to the electrooxidation of TMB in B-R buffer solution, and the reaction rate constant of the subsequent chemical reaction were determined.

关键词： 3,3′,5.5.-tetramethylbenzidine tin oxide film optically transparent electrode thin-layer spectroelectro-chemistry electrooxidation

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