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Model for Unidirectional Movement of Axonemal and Cytoplasmic Dynein Molecules

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2006年第10期38卷 711-724页

作者： Ping XIE* Shuo-Xing DOU Peng-Ye WANG laboratory of Soft matter physics,Beijing na{3. laboratory for condensed matter physics,institute of physics,chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100080,china laboratory of Soft matter physics Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080 China

A model for the unidirectional movement of dynein is presented based on the structuralobservations and biochemical experimental results *** this model,the binding affinity of dynein formicrotubule (MT) is independent of its nucleotide state and the change between strong and weak MT-bindingis determined naturally by the variation of relative orientation between the stalk and MT,as the stalk rotatesfollowing nucleotide-state *** the enigmatic communication from the adenosine triphosphate(ATP)-binding site in the globular domain to the far MT-binding site in the tip of the stalk,which is aprerequisite in conventional models,is not *** the present model,the previous experimentalresults such as the effect of ATP and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) bindings on dissociation of dynein fromMT,the movement of single-headed axonemal dyneins at saturating ATP concentration,the load dependenceof step-size for the movement of two-headed cytoplasmic dyneins and the dependence of stall force on ATPconcentration can be well explained.

关键词： dynein mechanism mechanochemistry molecular motor

Compression behavior of Zr_(41)Ti_(14)Cu_(12.5)Ni_(10)Be_(22.5) bulk metallic glass up to 24 GPa

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第3期48卷 319-324页

作者： LI Gong 1, 2 , ZHAN Zaiji 2 , LIU Jing 3., YUN Jinku 1 , SUN Liling 2 , LIU Riping 1 , ZHANG Jun 2 & WANG Wenkui 1, 2 1. Key laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, china 2. Center for condensed {3. physics, institute of physics, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100080, china 3. BSRF, institute of High Energy physics, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 10003., china Key laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China Center for condensed matter physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China BSRF Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The compression of a Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 bulk metallic glass (BMG) is investigated at room temperature up to 24 GPa using in-situ high pressure energy dispersive X-ray diffraction with a synchrotron radiation source. The pressure-induced structural relaxation is exhibited. It is found that below about 8 GPa, the existence of excess free volume contributes to the rapid structural relaxation, which gives rise to the rapid volumetric change, and the structural relaxation results in the structural stiffness under higher pressure.

关键词： bulk metallic glass, high pressure, structural relaxation, synchrotron radiation.

Anomalous Hall effect in perpendicular CoFeB thin films

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chinese physics B 2014年第4期23卷 9-17页

作者：朱涛 institute of physics and Beijing national laboratory for {3. matter physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Our recent research achievements in the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy （PMA） properties of the CoFeB sand- wiched by MgO and tantalum layers are summarized. We found that the PMA behaviors of Ta/CoFeB/MgO and MgO/CoFeB/Ta thin films are different. The larger PMA in the latter film is related to the lower magnetization of CoFeB deposited on MgO. Furthermore, we have demonstrated a large anomalous Hall effect in perpendicular CoFeB thin fihn. Our results show large anomalous Hall resistivity, large longitudinal resistivity, and low switching field can be achieved, all at the same time, in the perpendicular CoFeB thin film. Anomalous Hall effect with high and linear sensitivity is also found in an MgO/CoFeBFFa thin film with a thick MgO layer, which opens a door tbr future device applications of perpendicular ferromagnetic thin films.

关键词： anomalous Hall effect perpendicular magnetic anisotropy magnetic properties of interfaces

A 3.9 V polyanion-type cathode material for Li-ion batteries

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Progress in natural Science:Materials International 2011年第3期21卷 211-215页

作者： Lei LIU,Bin ZHANG,Xue-jie HUANG Beijing national laboratory for condensed {3. physics, institute of physics,chinese academy of sciences,Beijing,100190,china Beijing national laboratory for condensed {3. physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Monoclinic phase LiFeSO4F was synthesized by a simple fast solid state reaction from the mixture of FeSO4·7H2O and LiF pulverized by high energy ball milling.m-LiFeSO4F was confirmed by GITT measurement to be a 3.9 V polyanion-type cathode materials for Li-ion *** electrochemical activity can be enhanced by addition of carbon.A discharge capacity of 105 mA·h/g (70%of theoretical value) was achieved for a m-LiFeSO4F/CNT *** separation behavior during lithium extraction and insertion was observed by ex-situ XRD test.

关键词： LiFeSO4F polyanion cathode Li-ion battery

Interference pattern generation and simulation in the single beam of a white light continuum

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第6期53卷 1060-1064页

作者： YU ZhiHao & WENG YuXiang laboratory of Soft matter physics,{3.,chinese academy of sciences,and national laboratory of condensed matter physics,Beijing 100190,china laboratory of Soft matter physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences and National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics Beijing China

We demonstrate the interference phenomenon in the White Light Continuum(WLC) generated by a single femtosecond laser beam. Different kinds of spatial interference patterns of the WLC generation under various conditions were investigated. The spatial patterns were attributed to interference between the filaments in the WLC generated by the fundamental laser beam yielding the diffraction effect from spatial confinement. Simulations of different patterns were performed. By comparing the results of simulation with those of experiments,the distances of several micrometers between the neighboring filaments can be derived,which agree with the literature values from direct measurements.

关键词： interference supercontinuum generation ultrafast nonlinear optics

Superconductivity at 3. K in gadolinium-arsenide oxides GdO_(1-x)F_xFeAs

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第6期51卷 719-722页

作者： CHENG Peng, FANG Lei, YANG Huan, ZHU XiYu, MU Gang, LUO HuiQian, WANG ZhaoSheng & WEN HaiHu national laboratory for Superconductivity, institute of physics, {3., Beijing 100190, china Beijing national laboratory for condensed matter physics, institute of physics, {3., Beijing 100190, china national laboratory for Superconductivity Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Beijing national laboratory for condensed {3. physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

In this paper we report the fabrication and superconducting properties of GdO1-xFxFeAs. It was found that when x is equal to 0.17, GdO0.83.0.17FeAs is a su-perconductor with the onset transition temperature Tcon ≈ 3..6 K. Resistivity anomaly near 13. K was observed for all samples up to x = 0.17, and such a phenomenon is similar to that of LaO1-xFxFeAs. Hall coefficient indicates that GdO1-xFxFeAs is conducted by electron-like charge carriers.

关键词： iron-based superconductor high-temperature superconductor

An Explicit Function Expression for dc Bias and Temperature Dependence of Magnetoresistances in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2002年第6期18卷 497-501页

作者： Xiufeng HANState Key laboratory of Magnetism, institute of physics and Center of condensed {3. physics, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100080, china chinese Acad Sci Inst Phys State Key Lab Magnetism Beijing 100080 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Ctr Condensed Matter Phys Beijing 100080 Peoples R China

An explicit function expression for the bias voltage or/and temperature dependences of tunnel magnetoresistance ratio and resistances were obtained with a unique set of intrinsic parameters. Two of these intrinsic parameters are the Curie temperature TC and the density of state (DOS) for itinerant majority and minority electrons ξ(ρM/ρm), which are the eigen parameters of ferromagnetic electrodes. Others are the spin-dependent matrix-element ratio (i.e., |Td|2/|TJ|2 ) and the anisotropic-wavelength-cutoff energy ECγ of spin-wave spectrum in magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), which are the structure parameters of an MTJ. These intrinsic parameters can be predetermined using the experimental measurement or, in principle, using the first-principle calculation method for an MTJ with the three key layers of FM/I/FM. Furthermore, a series of experimental data for an MTJ, for example, a spin-valve-type MTJ of Ta (5 nm)/Ni79Fe21(25 nm)/lr22Mn78(12 nm)/Co75Fe25(4 nm)/AI(0.8 nm)-oxide/Co75Fe25(4 nm)/Ni79Fe21(20 nm)/Ta (5 nm) in this work, can be self-consistently evaluated and explained using such concise explicit function formulations.

关键词： Magnetic tunnel junction TMR Spin-electron transport Magnon excitation Spin-polarization Magnetotransport

Carbon nanotube transistors with graphene oxide films as gate dielectrics

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第5期53卷 828-833页

作者： FU WangYang,LIU Lei,WANG WenLong,WU MuHong,XU Zhi,BAI XueDong & WANG EnGe Beijing national laboratory for condensed {3. physics,institute of physics,chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100190,china Beijing national laboratory for condensed {3. physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Carbon nanomaterials,including the one-dimensional(1-D) carbon nanotube(CNT) and two-dimensional(2-D) graphene,are heralded as ideal candidates for next generation *** essential component for the development of advanced nanoelectronics devices is processing-compatible ***,in analogy to the widespread use of silicon dioxide(SiO2) in silicon microelectronic industry,we report the proof-of-principle use of graphite oxide(GO) as a gate dielectrics for CNT field-effect transistor(FET) via a fast and simple solution-based processing in the ambient *** exceptional transistor characteristics,including low operation voltage(2 V),high carrier mobility(950 cm2/V-1 s-1),and the negligible gate hysteresis,suggest a potential route to the future all-carbon nanoelectronics.

关键词： carbon-based nanoelectronics graphene oxide gate dielectrics

Single-molecule studies of Dna by molecular combing

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Progress in natural Science:Materials International 2007年第5期17卷 493-499页

作者： Liu Yuying, Wang Pengye and Dou Shuoxing (College of Science, china Agricultural University, Beijing 100083. china laboratory of Soft {3. physics, Beijing national laboratory for condensed {3. physics, institute of physics, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100080, china) College of sciences China Agricultural University Beijing 100083 China laboratory of Soft matter physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Beijing national laboratory for condensed {3. physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

Molecular combing is a powerful method for aligning a large array of DMA molecules onto a surface. It is a process whereby Dna molecules are stretched and aligned on a glass surface by the force via fluid flow. The ability to comb up to several hundred Dnas on a single cover slip allows for a statistically significant number of measurements to be made. These features make molecular combing an attractive tool for genomic studies, such as Dna replication, Dna transcription, Dna-protein interaction and so on. In this review article, we discuss the molecular combing principle, method and its applications.

关键词： Dna molecule molecular combing Dna-protein interaction.