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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2383-2392页

作者： Li-Ming Zhao cai-ping Lu Yang Liu Chao-Chao Li School of Mines China University of Mining and Technology Henan Institute of Geophysical Space Information

The similarities and differences in inherent mechanism and characteristic frequency between the onedimensional(1D) poroelastic model and the layered White model were investigated. This investigation was conducted under the assumption that the rock was homogenous and isotropic at the mesoscopic scale. For the inherent mechanism, both models resulted from quasi-static flow in a slow P-wave diffusion mode, and the differences between them originated from saturated fluids and boundary conditions. On the other hand, for the characteristic frequencies of the models, the characteristic frequency of the 1D poroelastic model was first modified because the elastic constant and formula for calculating it were misused and then compared to that of the layered White model. Both of them moved towards higher frequencies with increasing permeability and decreasing viscosity and diffusion length. The differences between them were due to the diffusion length. The diffusion length for the 1D poroelastic model was determined by the sample length, whereas that for the layered White model was determined by the length of the representative elementary volume(REV). Subsequently, a numerical example was presented to demonstrate the similarities and differences between the models. Finally, published experimental data were interpreted using the 1D poroelastic model combined with the Cole-Cole *** prediction of the combined model was in good agreement with the experimental data, thereby validating the effectiveness of the 1D poroelastic model. Furthermore, the modified characteristic frequency in our study was much closer to the experimental data than the previous prediction, validating the effectiveness of our modification of the characteristic frequency of the 1D poroelastic model. The investigation provided insight into the internal relationship between wave-induced fluid flow(WIFF)models at macroscopic and mesoscopic scales and can aid in a better understanding of the elastic modulus d

关键词： 1D poroelastic model Layered White model Quasi-static flow Slow P-wave diffusion Characteristic frequency Diffusion length

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Effect of Fluoride on the Ion-association of Calcium Phosphate and Crystallization of Hydroxyapatite

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第4期39卷 831-838页

作者：宋昊月 cai Meng 袁萍邹朝勇 School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Using a titration setup to accurately control the reaction conditions and in situ monitor the reaction,we showed that fluoride exhibited negligible effects on the ion association process of calcium and phosphate and the formation of ACP nanospheres in a buffer solution with constant ionic ***,the stability of ACP increased with increasing fluoride concentration,which was ascribed to the inhibitory effect of fluoride on the aggregation of ACP nanospheres and the nucleation of nanocrystals on the surface of ACP ***,fluoride could inhibit the lateral growth of HAP nanosheets and promote the formation of rod-like *** results further improve our understanding of the crystallization pathway of HAP crystals and the regulatory effects of fluoride.

关键词： crystallization amorphous calcium phosphate hydroxyapatite fluoride

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Predictive utility of the Rockall scoring system in patients suffering from acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2620-2629页

作者： De-ping Han cai-Qian Gou Xin-Mian Ren Department of Emergency Chengyang District People’s HospitalQingdao 266109Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding(ANVUGIB)represents a sig-nificant clinical challenge due to its unpredictability and potentially severe *** Rockall risk score has emerged as a critical tool for prognostic asse-ssment in patients with ANVUGIB,aiding in the prediction of rebleeding and ***,its applicability and accuracy in the Chinese population remain *** To assess the prognostic value of the Rockall risk score in a Chinese cohort of patients with *** A retrospective analysis of 168 ANVUGIB patients’medical records was *** study employed statistical tests,including the t-test,χ2 test,spearman correlation,and receiver operating characteristic(ROC)analysis,to assess the re-lationship between the Rockall score and clinical outcomes,specifically focusing on rebleeding events within 3 months *** Significant associations were found between the Rockall score and various clinical *** Rockall scores were significantly associated with rebleeding events(r=0.735,R2=0.541,P2.843,P=0.005),high international normalized ratio(t=3.710,P2=7.950,P=0.005),large ulcer size(t=6.348,P2=6.381,P=0.012)were all significantly associated with rebleeding ***,differences in treatment and management strategies were identified between patients with and without rebleeding *** analysis indicated the excellent discriminative power(sensitivity:0.914;specificity:0.816;area under the curve:0.933;Youden index:0.730)of the Rockall score in predicting rebleeding events within 3 *** This study provides valuable insights into the prognostic value of the Rockall risk score for ANVUGIB in the Chinese *** results underscore the potential of the Rockall score as an effective tool

关键词： Acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding Rockall risk score Clinical outcomes Risk stratification Prognosis

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Combinatorial reasoning-based abnormal sensor recognition method for subsea production control system

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2758-2768页

作者： Rui Zhang Bao-ping cai Chao Yang Yu-Ming Zhou Yong-Hong Liu Xin-Yang Qi College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering China University of Petroleum BGP Inc. China National Petroleum Corporation

The subsea production system is a vital equipment for offshore oil and gas production. The control system is one of the most important parts of it. Collecting and processing the signals of subsea sensors is the only way to judge whether the subsea production control system is normal. However, subsea sensors degrade rapidly due to harsh working environments and long service time. This leads to frequent false alarm incidents. A combinatorial reasoning-based abnormal sensor recognition method for subsea production control system is proposed. A combinatorial algorithm is proposed to group sensors. The long short-term memory network(LSTM) is used to establish a single inference model. A counting-based judging method is proposed to identify abnormal sensors. Field data from an offshore platform in the South China Sea is used to demonstrate the effect of the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method can identify the abnormal sensors effectively.

关键词： Abnormal sensor Combinatorial algorithm Fault identification Subsea production control system

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Interplay between the atomic structures and superconductivity of two-monolayer Pb films

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 90-98页

作者： Kun Xie Ze Huang Pengju Li Yumin Xia Desheng cai Yitong Gu Yuzhou Liu Fangliang cai Runxiao Zhang Haohao Shi ping Cui Shengyong Qin International Center for Quantum Design of Functional Materials(ICQD) University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Key Laboratory of Strongly Coupled Quantum Matter Physics Department of PhysicsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

Superconductors with reduced dimensionality have been widely explored for their exotic superconducting ***,at the two-dimensional limit,two-monolayer Pb films with two types of structures provide an ideal platform to unveil the underlying superconducting mechanism[Science 324,1314(2009)].Here,by combining scanning tunneling microscopy(STM)with the first-principle calculations,we successfully identify that these two types have different atomic lattice structures with varying stacking phases,which further enables us to calculate the phonon spectrum and electron phonon coupling strength of each *** theoretical calculations are in good agreement with tunneling spectroscopy measurements of the superconducting transition temperatures(T_(c)),which established a correlation between atomic structures and ***,it was observed that the higher T_(c)of these two types also possess higher out-of-plane upper critical magnetic fields(Hc2).These findings will provide important new insights into two-dimensional superconductivity at the atomic level.

关键词： 2 ML Pb films superconductivity atomic structure scanning tunneling microscopy first-principle calculations

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Effect of Artificial Electric Field Surface by Wave-Driven Triboelectricity on Anti-Bioadhesion for Riser Protection

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 483-490页

作者： YI Peng QIU Hong-yuan LI Yong cai Bao-ping Javad MOSTAGHIMI ZHANGWen-jie XIAO Wen-sheng College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering China University of PetroleumQingdao 266580China CNOOC EnerTech Equipment Technology Co. Ltd.Tianjin 300450China Department of Mechanical&Industrial Engineering University of TorontoToronto ONM5S3G8Canada

Biofouling has been a persistent problem in marine riser system, resulting in energy waste and equipment damage. Inthis study, a kind of water wave-driven contact-mode flexible triboelectric nanogeneration has been prepared byusing graphene-doped PDMS as dielectric friction material. When the graphene content is 2%, the average outputvoltage can reach 46 V under the contact frequency 10 Hz. The flexible triboelectric nanogeneration encapsulationmodule is impinged by water waves to generate alternating microelectric field on the riser surface and destroy theadhesion conditions of microorganisms during the biofilm stage. In the biofouling experiments at different stages, thebiofouling area of the platymonas subcordiformis has been reduced by 53%, 62% and 61%. It provides a new ideafor effective treatment of biofouling of mussels, oysters and barnacles attached to risers.

关键词： wave-drive triboelectric nanogeneration alternating microelectric field anti-biofouling

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Bimagnetic metal constructed core-shell structure of Fe@Co nanowires for multi-band microwave absorption

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第02期34卷 354-361页

作者： ping-an Yang Rui cai Haibo Ruan Nanqing Zhang Xin Huang Rui Li Yuxin Zhang Yi Lu Zhihao Zhou School of Automation Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing Key Laboratory of Materials Surface & Interface Science Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences College of Engineering and Technology Zunyi Normal College College of Material Science and Engineering Chongqing University

Controlled fabrication of materials by surface modification techniques has been a hot research topic. In this paper,one-dimensional(1D) core-shell structure Fe@Co nanowires(NWs) were successfully prepared by anchoring 0-dimensional(0D) Co nanoparticles on 1D Fe NWs based on the in situ reduction method. The electromagnetic parameters of the specimens at a filler mass fraction of 25 wt% were tested and the microwave loss mechanism was deeply analyzed. Binary magnetic metals in a core-shell structure have excellent multi-band microwave absorption capability(S-band, X-band and Ku-band). This is due to the heterogeneous interface and magnetic coupling effects tuning the dielectric and magnetic loss. This study offers a workable plan for creating effective multi-band magnetic metal-based microwave absorbers.

关键词： Core-shell structure Interface Magnetic coupling Microwave absorption One-dimensional nanowires

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Complementary multicolor electrochromic devices with excellent stability based on porous tin oxide nanosheet scaffold

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3035-3042页

作者： Chenchen Bian Jinhui Wang Huanhuan Liu Yin Yan ping Zhang Weilong Yang Sensen Jia Xiaodan Guo Guofa cai Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center for High-Efficiency Display and Lighting TechnologySchool of Materials and Engineeringand Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and ApplicationsHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China

Electrochromic devices(ECDs)have been extensively investigated as promising candidates in broad cutting-edge applications,such as smart windows,electronic labels,adaptive camouflage,***,they have suffered from either inadequate color variations or poor cycling stability for a long ***,we developed a general strategy to boost the cyclic stability and enrich the color variations of ECDs by scrupulous design of the composition and nanostructure of electrodes,in which porous tin oxide(SnO_(2))nanosheets serve as the scaffold and typical metal oxides or conducting polymers as the active electrochromic *** electrochromic composite materials,including polyaniline(PANI)@SnO_(2),V2O5@SnO_(2),and WO_(3)@SnO_(2) heterostructured nanoarrays were prepared by the facile wet-chemical *** composite electrodes exhibit remarkable electrochromic performances,e.g.,superior cycling stability(more than 2000 cycles),rich color variations(more than 5 colors for PANI@SnO_(2)),and enlarged optical *** excellent performances account for the heterogenous porous nanoarrays,which not only facilitate the intercalation/extraction of ions but also relieve the stress generated during the electrochemical *** addition,diverse prototypes of complementary multicolor ECD with excellent cycling stability(over thousands of cycles)and rich color variations(8 colors)were realized for the first *** believe that our work put forward a general strategy for developing high-quality multicolor complementary electrochromic devices.

关键词： electrochromism tin oxide metal oxide cycling stability multicolor complementary device

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Recent Progress in All-Solution-Processed Organic Solar Cells

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第2期42卷 190-198页

作者： Yixuan Xu Qian Wang Wentao Zou Xu Zhang Yanna Sun Yuanyuan Kan ping cai Ke Gao School of Materials Science and Engineering&Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilinGuangxi 541004China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion Science Center for Material Creation and Energy ConversionInstitute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary ScienceShandong UniversityQingdaoShandong 266237China

All-solution-processed organic solar cells(OSCs)(from the bottom electrode to the top electrode)are highly attractive thanks to their low cost,lightweight and high-throughput ***,achieving highly efficient all-solution-processed OSCs remains a significant *** of the key issues is the lack of high-quality solution-processed electrode systems that can replace indium tin oxide(ITO)and vacuum-deposited metal *** this paper,we comprehensively review recent advances in all-solution-processed osCs,and classified the devices as the top electrode materials,including silver nanowires(AgNWs),conducting polymers and composite conducting *** correlation between electrode materials,properties of electrodes,and device performance in all-solution-processed OSCs is *** addition,the critical roles of the active layer and interface layer are also ***,the prospects and challenges of all-solution-processed OSCs are presented.

关键词： Organic solar cells All-solution-processed organic solar cells Solution-processed electrodes High performance Silver nanowires Conductive polymers Composite conducting materials

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Clinical study of different prediction models in predicting diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第1期15卷 43-52页

作者： Sha-Sha cai Teng-Ye Zheng Kang-Yao Wang Hui-ping Zhu Department of Nephrology The First People’s Hospital of WenlingWenling 317500Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Among older adults,type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is widely recognized as one of the most prevalent *** nephropathy(DN)is a frequent com-plication of DM,mainly characterized by renal microvascular *** detection,aggressive prevention,and cure of DN are key to improving *** a diagnostic and predictive model for DN is crucial in auxiliary *** To investigate the factors that impact T2DM complicated with DN and utilize this information to develop a predictive *** The clinical data of 210 patients diagnosed with T2DM and admitted to the First People’s Hospital of Wenling between August 2019 and August 2022 were retrospectively *** to whether the patients had DN,they were divided into the DN group(complicated with DN)and the non-DN group(without DN).Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to explore factors affecting DN in patients with *** data were randomly split into a training set(n=147)and a test set(n=63)in a 7:3 ratio using a random *** training set was used to construct the nomogram,decision tree,and random forest models,and the test set was used to evaluate the prediction performance of the model by comparing the sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,recall,precision,and area under the receiver operating characteristic *** Among the 210 patients with T2DM,74(35.34%)had *** validation dataset showed that the accuracies of the nomogram,decision tree,and random forest models in predicting DN in patients with T2DM were 0.746,0.714,and 0.730,*** sensitivities were 0.710,0.710,and 0.806,respectively;the specificities were 0.844,0.875,and 0.844,respectively;the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)of the patients were 0.811,0.735,and 0.850,*** Delong test results revealed that the AUC values of the decision tree model were lower than those of the random forest and nomogram models(P<0.05),whereas the differ

关键词： Type 2 diabetes mellitus Diabetic nephropathy Random forest Decision-making tree Nomogram Forecast

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