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A numerical simulation on the infrared radiation of hot exhausting nozzles with a coupled flow and heat transfer model

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2010年第10期53卷 2699-2707页

作者： HU HaiYang1 & wang Qiang2 1 China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics, Beijing 100074, China 2 School of Jet Propulsion, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China 1. China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics Beijing 100074 China2. School of Jet Propulsion Beihang University Beijing 100191 China

A coupled model among flow field,solid temperature,species concentration and gas radiation,which was based on statistical narrow-band correlated-k model,was employed to predict the infrared radiations from hot exhausting nozzles. The parameters of narrow-band model were deduced from HITEMP line-by-line database. Several methods to increase computational efficiency and to save computational resources were employed,thus all the complicated computations could be operated on a personal computer. The predictions for three cases have been conducted to validate the accuracy of the methods mentioned above,including the temperature distribution of a water-cooling nozzle in rocket engines,the carbon dioxide absorptivity at the wavelength of 4.3 micron and the infrared radiation of a cylindrical furnace. Finally,the aerothermodynamic and infrared characteristics of two nozzles were predicted. It was shown that the infrared radiation intensity of chevron ejecting nozzle were obviously smaller than that of common axisymmetric convergent-divergent nozzle.

关键词： infrared radiation numerical simulation exhausting nozzles coupled model

Tungsten chalcogenides as anodes for potassium-ion batteries

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 278-292页

作者： Yu-Han Wu Wei-Hao Xia Yun-Zhuo Liu Peng-Fei wang Yu-Hang Zhang Jin-Ru Huang Yang Xu De-Ping Li Li-Jie Ci School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China Department of Chemistry University College LondonLondon WC1H 0AJUnited Kingdom

Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)by virtue of their strong cost competitiveness and similar electrochemical properties to lithiumion batteries have been deemed to be a promising electrochemical energy storage *** promote the application in the commercial market,developing electrode materials with high specifi c capacities,superior cycling stability,and reliable safety is of great *** materials as an important component of PIBs play a decisive role,among which twodimensional transition metal chalcogenides(2D TMCs)have attracted wide attention owing to their unique material and electrochemical *** the 2D TMCs’family,molybdenum chalcogenides as fl agship are the most studied materials and demonstrated the potential as *** the deepening of research on 2D TMCs,another shining member that possesses similar properties to molybdenum chalcogenides,tungsten chalcogenides(WS_(2),WSe_(2),and WTe_(2)),has aroused tremendous *** many inspiring results,various challenges remain to be further addressed;meanwhile,some results are still unclear and ***,this review fi rst introduces their material properties and electrochemical storage ***,we systematically overview the research progress and put forward promoting improvement ***,challenges and opportunities that would be future research directions are discussed.

关键词： Electrochemical energy storage Potassium-ion batteries Anodes Tungsten chalcogenides

Effects of solid-state fermentation product of yeast supplementation on liver and intestinal health,and resistance of common carp(Cyprinus carpio)against spring viraemia carp virus

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第3期18卷 408-418页

作者： Mengxin wang Dongmei Xia Lijuan Yu Qiang Hao Mingxu Xie Qingshuang Zhang Yajie Zhao Delong Meng Yalin Yang Chao Ran Tsegay Teame Zhen Zhang Zhigang Zhou China-Norway Joint Lab on Fish Gut Microbiota Institute of Feed ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan 430000China Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Institute of Feed ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Tigray Agricultural Research Institute Mekelle Agricultural Research CenterMekelleTigray 251Ethiopia

This study aimed to investigate the effects of solid-state fermentation products of yeast(SFPY)on liver and intestinal health and disease resistance of common carp(Cyprinus carpio).A total of 200 common carp with an initial average weight of 2.55±0.004 g were divided into 5 groups(4 replications per group and 10 fish per replication),and were fed with one of five diets,including a control diet and 4 diets supplemented with 2‰(Y2),3‰(Y3),4‰(Y4),or 5‰(Y5)SFPY,respectively,for 8 *** indicated that,the addition of SFPY to the diet of common carp did not affect the growth performance or survival rate of fish(P=0.253).Interestingly,with the addition of SFPY,the triacylglycerol(TAG)content of the liver presented a linear decreasing tendency(P=0.004),with significantly decreased in Y4 and Y5 groups(P=0.035)compared with *** lipopolysaccharide(LPS)content and diamine oxidase(DAO)activity presented a negative linear relationship with the addition of SFPY(P=0.015,P=0.030),while serum lipopolysaccharide binding protein(LBP)content first decreased and then increased(P26),reaching the highest level in Y5 *** villus height in all experimental groups were significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.001).Furthermore,compared to the control,adding 3‰SFPY to the control diet of common carp significantly increased the relative abundance of Fusobacteria(P=0.018)and decreased that of Proteobacteria(P=0.039)at phylum level,and increased the relative abundance of Cetobacterium(P=0.018)and decreased that of Shewanella(P=0.013)at genus *** with the control,the relative mRNA expression level of spring viraemia of carp virus N protein(SVCV-n)in the kidney was lower than that of the control group without significance and bottomed out in Y4 group(P=0.138).In conclusion,dietary SFPY enhanced the SVCV resistance capa

关键词： Yeast Solid-state fermentation product Probiotic Immunity Gut microbiota Common carp

一种采用联邦深度强化学习的车联网资源分配方法

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电讯技术 2024年第7期64卷 1065-1071页

作者：王辛果王昶成都信息工程大学计算机学院成都610225

在车联网中,为了充分利用可用资源,车到车(Vehicle to Vehicle,V2V)链路需要动态地复用固定分配给车到基础设施(Vehicle to Infrastructure,V2I)链路的信道。传统的集中式信道资源分配方法会产生较大的通信开销,也难以适应转瞬即逝的车... 详细信息

在车联网中,为了充分利用可用资源,车到车(Vehicle to Vehicle,V2V)链路需要动态地复用固定分配给车到基础设施(Vehicle to Infrastructure,V2I)链路的信道。传统的集中式信道资源分配方法会产生较大的通信开销,也难以适应转瞬即逝的车辆环境。为此,提出了一种基于分布式联邦深度强化学习(Federated Deep Reinforcement Learning,FDRL)的信道资源分配方法。首先,所有V2V智能体基于局部观察的环境信息独立地训练自己的模型,但彼此间保持相同的奖励以激励它们相互协作进而达成全局最优方案;然后,这些V2V智能体通过基站的帮助聚合部分模型参数,以增加接入公平性并加快模型学习效率。通过上述两阶段的迭代训练,每个V2V智能体训练出独特的决斗深度神经网络信道接入决策模型。仿真结果表明,所提出的FDRL方法与现有的优化方法相比具有更高的V2I链路总容量和V2V链路传输成功率。

关键词：车联网通信信道资源分配联邦学习深度强化学习

BMP⁃2/Smad信号通路探讨金匮肾气丸对BMSCs成骨分化的影响

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中国骨质疏松杂志 2024年第3期30卷 379-384页

作者：孟菲菲高志礼李娜王花欣 wang Jiayun 山东中医药大学山东济南250355 山东省中医经典名方协同创新中心山东济南250355

目的观察金匮肾气丸含药血清对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,BMSCs)成骨分化的影响并探讨其发生的作用机制。方法制备金匮肾气丸含药血清,CCK⁃8法筛选出最佳浓度的金匮肾气丸含药血清对BMSCs向成骨分化的... 详细信息

目的观察金匮肾气丸含药血清对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,BMSCs)成骨分化的影响并探讨其发生的作用机制。方法制备金匮肾气丸含药血清,CCK⁃8法筛选出最佳浓度的金匮肾气丸含药血清对BMSCs向成骨分化的影响。将BMSCs分为空白组(control组)、成骨诱导组(OIS)、空白血清组(ROIS组)及含药血清组(JKSQ⁃OIS),分别对各组BMSCs进行成骨诱导。连续干预14 d及21 d后,分别进行碱性磷酸酶(ALP)染色和茜素红染色镜下观察各组碱性磷酸酶活性和成骨矿化水平;连续干预14 d后,实时荧光定量PCR(q⁃PCR)和蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)分别检测各组BMSCs中骨形态发生蛋白2(BMP⁃2)、Smad1、ALP、Runt相关转录因子2(runt⁃related transcription factor 2,Runx2)及成骨细胞特异性转录因子(Osterix,OSX)mRNA和蛋白的相对表达量。结果与control组相比,OIS组与ROIS组出现点状矿化结节,ALP染色轻微变深,ALP和Runx2 mRNA及蛋白的表达上升(P0.05);与OIS组相比,JKSQ⁃OIS组矿化结节成片分布,ALP染色明显加深,BMP⁃2、Smad1、ALP和Runx2 mRNA及蛋白的表达上升(P0.05)。结论金匮肾气丸含药血清可能通过调控BMP⁃2/Smad信号通路,上调ALP、Runx2和OSX的表达,促进BMSCs向成骨分化,改善OP。

关键词：金匮肾气丸骨髓间充质干细胞成骨 BMP⁃2/Smad信号通路

A pulse radiolysis study on electron affinity of piperonal

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Science China Chemistry 2005年第5期48卷 476-480页

作者： MA Jianhua1, LIN Weizhen2, wang Wenfeng2 & YAO Side2 1. College of Biology Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China 2. Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China 1. College of Biology Engineering Jimei University 361021 Xiamen China 2. Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 201800 Shanghai China

The piperonal electron affinity was studied using pulse radiolysis technique. The electron transfer reaction process between piperonal and anthraquinone-2-sulfate was observed in the pH 7 phosphoric acid salt buffer. The transient absorption spectra of electron transfer re-action between piperonal and anthraquinone-2-sulfate were obtained, and the initial proof of the electron transfer between electron donor and acceptor was provided directly. The one-electron reduction potential of piperonal was determined to be ?0.457 V.

关键词： piperonal, pulse radiolysis, one-electron reduction potential.

A geometrical and physical nonlinear finite element model for spatial thin-walled beams with arbitrary section

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2010年第3期53卷 829-838页

作者： YANG QingShan 1 &wang XiaoFeng 2 1 School of Civil Engineering,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China 2 College of Civil Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China 1. School of Civil Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China2. College of Civil Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China

Based on the theories of Bernoulli-Euler beams and Vlasov's thin-walled members,a new geometrical and physical nonlinear beam element model is developed by applying an interior node in the element and independent interpolations on bending angles and warp,in which factors such as traverse shear deformation,torsional shear deformation and their coupling,coupling of flexure and torsion,and second shear stress are all ***,geometrical nonlinear strain in total Lagarange(TL) and the corresponding stiffness matrix are *** plastic model is applied to physical nonlinearity to comply with the yield rule of Von Mises and incremental relationship of *** stiffness matrix is derived by numerical integration on the basis of the finite segment *** show that the developed model is feasible in analysis of thin-walled structures with high accuracy.

关键词： Spatial beams thin-walled structures geometrical and physical nonlinearity finite element arbitrary section

Oil cracking to gases: Kinetic modeling and geological significance

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2006年第22期51卷 2763-2770页

作者： TIAN Hui 1,2 wang Zhaoming XIAO Zhongyao LI Xianqing XIAO Xianming State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510640 China Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Tarim Oil Field Company Korla 841000 China Key Laboratory of Coal Resources Ministry of Education ChinaUniversity of Mining and Technology Beijing 100083 China

从 Tarim 盆的 LN14 的一件三叠纪的油样品是用在在 50 MPa 的恒压下面的 200-620 deg C 的封上的金试管的 pyrolyzed。气体并且剩余可溶的烃被分析。结果证明到气体的石油的裂化能被划分成二个不同阶段：从液体油的全部的 C1-5 气体的... 详细信息

从 Tarim 盆的 LN14 的一件三叠纪的油样品是用在在 50 MPa 的恒压下面的 200-620 deg C 的封上的金试管的 pyrolyzed。气体并且剩余可溶的烃被分析。结果证明到气体的石油的裂化能被划分成二个不同阶段：从液体油的全部的 C1-5 气体的主要产生由 C2-5 烃和 secondary 或到甲烷的 C2-5 气体的进一步的裂开的优势描绘了导致气体的进步的干的 andcarbon 富有的事。基于试验性的数据，运动参数为主要产生和第二等的石油的裂化裂化气被决定并且外推到地质的条件预言热稳定性和原油的裂开的程度。最后，为原油的热破坏的一个进化模型被建议，它到油裂化气的迁居和累积的含意被讨论。

关键词：石油裂化动态建模石油热稳定性气体积累

APIR:Aggregating Universal Proteomics Database Search Algorithms for Peptide Identification with FDR Control

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2024年第2期22卷 171-187页

作者： Yiling Elaine Chen Xinzhou Ge Kyla Woyshner MeiLu McDermott Antigoni Manousopoulou Scott B.Ficarro Jarrod A.Marto Kexin Li Leo David wang Jingyi Jessica Li Department of Statistics and Data Science University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA Department of Immuno-Oncology Beckman Research InstituteCity of Hope National Medical CenterDuarteCA 91010USA Department of Quantitative and Computational Biology University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90089USA Department of Cancer Biology and Blais Proteomics Center Dana-Farber Cancer InstituteDepartment of PathologyBrigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02215USA Department of Pediatrics City of Hope National Medical CenterDuarteCA 91010USA Bioinformatics Interdepartmental Program University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA Department of Human Genetics University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA Department of Computational Medicine University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA Department of Biostatistics University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90095USA

Advances in mass spectrometry(MS)have enabled high-throughput analysis of proteomes in biological *** state-of-the-art MS data analysis relies on database search algorithms to quantify proteins by identifying peptide–spectrum matches(PSMs),which convert mass spectra to peptide *** database search algorithms use distinct search strategies and thus may identify unique ***,no existing approaches can aggregate all user-specified database search algorithms with a guaranteed increase in the number of identified peptides and a control on the false discovery rate(FDR).To fill in this gap,we proposed a statistical framework,Aggregation of Peptide Identification Results(APIR),that is universally compatible with all database search ***,under an FDR threshold,APIR is guaranteed to identify at least as many,if not more,peptides as individual database search algorithms *** of APIR on a complex proteomics standard dataset showed that APIR outpowers individual database search algorithms and empirically controls the *** data studies showed that APIR can identify disease-related proteins and post-translational modifications missed by some individual database search *** APIR framework is easily extendable to aggregating discoveries made by multiple algorithms in other high-throughput biomedical data analysis,e.g.,differential gene expression analysis on RNA sequencing *** APIR R package is available at https://***/yiling0210/APIR.

关键词： Shotgun proteomics Peptide–spectrum match Peptide identification Aggregation of lists FDR control