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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 219-229页

作者： Daniela gonzález-Varela JFrancisco gómez-garcía gustavo Tavizon Heriberto Pfeiffer Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoCd.UniversitariaDel.CoyoacánCP 04510Ciudad de MéxicoMéxico Departamento de Física y Química Teórica Facultad de QuímicaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoCd.UniversitariaDel.CoyoacánCP 04510Ciudad de MéxicoMéxico 不详

This work shows the synthesis,characterization and evaluation of dense-ceramic membranes made of Ce_(0.85)gd_(0.15)O_(2-δ)-LaNiO_(3)(Cg-LN)composites,where the fluorite-perovskite ratio(Cg:LN)was varied as follows:75:25,80:20 and 85:15 wt.%.Supports were initially characterized by XRD,SEM and electrical conductivity(using vacuum and oxygen atmospheres),to determine the composition,microstructural and ionic-electronic conductivity ***,supports were infiltrated with an eutectic carbonates mixture,producing the corresponding dense dual-phase membranes,in which CO_(2)permeation tests were ***,CO_(2)permeation experiments were performed from 900 to 700℃,in the presence and absence of oxygen(flowed in the sweep membrane side).Results showed that these composites possess high CO_(2)permeation properties,where the O_(2)addition significantly improves the ionic conduction on the sweep membrane ***,the gC80-LN20 composition presented the best results due to the following physicochemical characteristics:high electronic and ionic conductivity,appropriate porosity,interconnected porous channels,as well as thermal and chemical stabilities between the composite support and carbonate phases.

关键词： CO_(2)permeation Doped CeO_(2) LaNiO_(3) Impedance Ceramic carbonate membrane

Anthropogenic mineral generation and its potential resource supply:The case of niobium

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2583-2591页

作者： Xianlai ZENg Moisés gómez Mahmoud BAKRY Yong gENg Jinhui LI School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of International and Public Affairs Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China

The strategy of carbon neutrality is reshaping the global landscape of resource flow and *** the final sink of geological minerals,the proliferated anthropogenic minerals,also called secondary resources,play an increasingly important role in resource supply *** is a critical metal that lacks full concern for its *** fundamental principle of niobium circularity is to recycle and maintain the material as close to the manufacturing process as *** we estimate the niobium-containing applications lost at their end-of-life,underscoring the imperative to minimize such ***,we elucidate the extraction processes for scrap and alloy quantities throughout the industry's *** from anticipated waste generated by the majority of niobium applications,a forecast indicates a potential loss of approximately 168 kt by 2090 in the absence of ***,with a recycling efficiency of 90%for niobium,the projected loss diminishes to approximately 16 *** delve into the significance of niobium's circular economy and explore various aspects that demand further investigation for a seamless transition from linear to circular practices.

关键词： Niobium Anthropogenic mineral Circular economy Recycling Sustainability

A remarkable decade of learning and sharing knowledge through the Journal of Palaeogeography(JoP)(2014-2024):Reminiscences from an Associate Editor-in-Chief

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第4期 1029-1040页

作者： g.Shanmugam Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences The University of Texas at Arlington

In this editorial, an Associate Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Palaeogeography(JoP) reminisces his publication experience in JoP during the period 2014-2024. 1) During a period of nine years, he contributed eight review articles, three discussions, two replies, one book review, one glossary, and one tribute to the first Editor-in-Chief Prof. Zeng-Zhao Feng. His contributions totaled 534 printed pages. 2) His contributions examined 19 different domains, such as landslides, submarine fans, seismites, SSDS, hyperpycnites, rivers,etc. 3) His contributions coincided with the formative years of JoP. 4) The impact of his articles is evident from the Stats published by Researchgate. For example, his review article “The Landslide Problem” has reached11,611 Reads and 186 Citations after nine years of publication in 2015. 5) In 2023, the CNKI(China National Knowledge Infrastructure) recognized his article “Submarine fans: a critical retrospective(1950-2015)” as the Top-1% most-highly cited publications in the Journal of Palaeogeography published during a 10-year survey period: 2012-2022. 6) He was inducted as a Founding Member of the International Society of Palaeogeography(ISP) at Changping District of China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing on July 16, 2022. 7) His JoP editorship during the past 10 years has been the most challenging, inspiring, and rewarding experience of his global scientific journey spanning over six decades(1962-2024).

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Photometric Studies of EV Cnc and AH Cnc in the Open Cluster M67

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第8期24卷 196-211页

作者： Mamatha Rani g. K.Sriram Deblina Lahiri Vijaya,A. Department of Astronomy Osmania UniversityHyderabad 500007India

Contact binaries at various stages of evolution unveil various operating mechanisms that drive *** report the photometric and period variation analysis of two contact binaries EV Cnc and AH Cnc in open cluster *** observed the cluster from the JCBT 1.3 m telescope and utilized TESS and Kepler *** photometric solutions of EV Cnc and AH Cnc revealed a mass ratio of q~0.41 and~0.15 with an inclination of i=42°and87°*** solutions suggest that EV Cnc is probably a semi-detached and AH Cnc is a deep low-mass ratio contact *** study of O-C variation analysis indicates that for both systems,the period is increasing which suggests the mass transfer is occurring from secondary to *** the case of AH Cnc and based on simulations by randomly varying the time of minima to fit the LITE solution,we noted the third body orbital period to be around P_(3)=26.82±2.54 yr,which is different from earlier reported values and conclude that future observations are required to confirm this *** compare these two systems with other similar contact binaries to get an estimate of the final configuration of the respective systems.

关键词： (stars)binaries(including multiple) close-(stars)binaries eclipsing-stars activity

Exploring conservative management for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 in organised cervical cancer screening programmes:a multicentre study in Italy

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2024年第S02期12卷 1-7页

作者： Silvia gori Helena Frayle Alessio Pagan Marika Soldà Cesare Romagnolo Egle Insacco Licia Laurino Mario Matteucci giuseppe Sordi Enrico Busato Manuel Zorzi Tiziano Maggino Annarosa Del Mistro CIN2 study Working group Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS PadovaItaly Local Health Unit Marca Trevigiana TrevisoItaly Local Health Unit Serenissima VeneziaItaly Obstetrics and gynecology Azienda Ospedale UniversitàPadovaItaly Local Health Unit Scaligera VeronaItaly Veneto Tumour Registry Azienda ZeroPadovaItaly 不详

Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2(CIN2)lesions may regress spontaneously,offering an alternative to immediate treatment,especially for women of childbearing age(15–45 years).We conducted a prospective multicentre study on conservative CIN2 management,with semiannual follow-up visits over 24 months,biomarkers’investigation and treatment for progression to CIN3+or CIN2 persistence for more than 12 ***,we assess women’s willingness to participate and adherence to the study *** study was set in population-based organised cervical cancer *** April 2019 to October 2021,640 CIN2 cases were diagnosed in women aged 25–64 participating in the screening *** to our predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria,228(35.6%)women were not eligible;93(22.6%)of the 412 eligible refused,and 319(77.4%)were *** for personal reasons(ie,desire to become pregnant,anxiety,difficulty in complying with the study protocol)and external barriers(ie,residence elsewhere and language problems)accounted for 71%and 17%,*** 9%expressed a preference for *** primary ineligibility factor was the upper age limit of 45 *** enrolment,12(4%)women without evidence of progression requested treatment,125(39%)were lost to follow-up(mostly after 6–12 months)and 182(57%)remained ***,40%of enrolees did not fully adhere to the protocol,whereas only 5%(20/412)of the eligible women desired *** study demonstrates a good acceptance of conservative management for CIN2 lesions by the women,supporting its implementation within cervical screening programmes.

关键词： cervical conservative centre

Nomograms and prognosis for superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

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World Journal of gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1291-1294页

作者： Hong Tao Lin Ahmed Abdelbaki Somashekar g Krishna Department of Internal Medicine Division of GastroenterologyHepatology and NutritionThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOH 43210United States

In recent years,endoscopic resection,particularly endoscopic submucosal dis-section,has become increasingly popular in treating non-metastatic superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC).In this evolving paradigm,it is crucial to identify factors that predict higher rates of lymphatic invasion and poorer *** tumor size,deeper invasion,poorer differentiation,more infiltrative growth patterns(INF-c),higher-grade tumor budding,positive lymphovascular invasion,and certain biomarkers have been associated with lymph node metastasis and increased morbidity through retrospective reviews,leading to the construction of comprehensive nomograms for outcome *** validated by future prospective studies,these nomograms would prove highly applicable in guiding the selection of treatment for superficial ESCC.

关键词： Esophageal cancer Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Esophageal resection Endoscopic mucosal resection Endoscopic submucosal dissection Lymph node metastasis

Beyond fossil:the synthetic fuel surge for a green-energy resurgence

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Clean Energy 2024年第5期8卷 1-18页

作者： Sreejaun Thothaathiri Janaki Dinesh Kumar Madheswaran g.Naresh Thangavelu Praveenkumar Electric Vehicle Technology Laboratory Department of Automobile EngineeringSRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathur CampusTamilnadu 603203India

This review offers a comprehensive overview of synthetic fuels as promising alternatives to conventional fossil *** carbon-neutral potential of synthetic fuels when produced using renewable energy and captured CO_(2),offering significant opportunities to mitigate CO_(2) emissions,is ***,the efficiency of synthetic fuels is presented,as they do not require dedicated agricultural land or substantial water resources,addressing concerns related to the land-use change and water scarcity associated with traditional *** economic viability of synthetic fuels is explored,highlighting the advancements in technology and decreased renewable-energy costs,coupled with their independence from food crops,mitigating concerns about potential impacts on food *** investments by industry leaders such as Porsche,Highly Innovative Fuels global,and ExxonMobil,totalling$1 billion,aimed at achieving an annual production of 550 million litres by 2026,are covered in *** study is further extended by emphasizing the scalability of synthetic fuel production through modular processes,enabling tailored facilities to meet regional demands and contribute to a decentralized and resilient energy ***,the‘drop-in’nature of synthetic fuels that are seamlessly compatible with existing fuel storage,pipelines,and pumps,facilitating a smooth transition without requiring extensive infrastructure changes,is *** such as the current high cost of synthetic fuel production are acknow-ledged,necessitating supportive government policies and incentives for widespread ***,synthetic fuels have emerged as promising contenders in the pursuit of sustainable and adaptable energy solutions,with tangible benefits for the environment,economy,and existing energy infrastructure.

关键词： synthetic fuels biofuels carbon neutrality sustainable energy e-fuel ‘drop-in’nature

Transfer learning applications for autoencoder-based anomaly detection in wind turbines

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Energy and AI 2024年第3期17卷 1-10页

作者： Cyriana M.A.Roelofs Christian gück Stefan Faulstich Fraunhofer IEE Joseph-Beuys-Straße 834117 KasselGermany

Anomaly detection in wind turbines typically involves using normal behaviour models to detect faults *** behaviour models are often implemented through the use of neural networks,of which autoencoders are particularly popular in this ***,training autoencoder models for each turbine is time-consuming and resource ***,transfer learning becomes essential for wind turbines with limited data or applications with limited computational *** study examines how cross-turbine transfer learning can be applied to autoencoder-based anomaly ***,autoencoders are combined with constant thresholds for the reconstruction error to determine if input data contains an *** models are initially trained on one year’s worth of data from one or more source wind *** are then fine-tuned using small amounts of data from the target wind *** methods for fine-tuning are investigated:adjusting the entire autoencoder,only the decoder,or only the threshold of the *** performance of the transfer learning models is compared to baseline models that were trained on one year’s worth of data from the target wind *** results of the tests conducted in this study indicate that models trained on data of multiple wind turbines do not improve the anomaly detection capability compared to models trained on data of one source wind *** addition,modifying the model’s threshold can lead to comparable or even superior performance compared to the baseline,whereas fine-tuning the decoder or autoencoder further enhances the models’performance.

关键词： Condition monitoring Transfer learning Autoencoder Anomaly detecti on Wind turbines Fault detection

Advancements,strategies,and prospects of solid oxide electrolysis cells(SOECs):Towards enhanced performance and large-scale sustainable hydrogen production

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 688-715页

作者： Amina Lahrichi Youness El Issmaeli Shankara S.Kalanur Bruno g.Pollet green Hydrogen Lab(gH2Lab) Hydrogen Research Institute(HRI)Universitédu QuébecàTrois-Rivières(UQTR)3351 boulevard des ForgesTrois-RivièresQuébec G9A 5H7Canada

Solid oxide electrolysis cells(SOECs)represent a crucial stride toward sustainable hydrogen generation,and this review explores their current scientific challenges,significant advancements,and potential for large-scale hydrogen *** SOEC technology,the application of innovative fabrication tech-niques,doping strategies,and advanced materials has enhanced the performance and durability of these systems,although degradation challenges persist,implicating the prime focus for future *** we provide in-depth analysis of the recent developments in SOEC technology,including Oxygen-SOECs,Proton-SOECs,and ***,Hybrid-SOECs,with their mixed ionic conducting electrolytes,demonstrate superior efficiency and the concurrent production of hydrogen and *** with the capacity to harness waste heat,these advancements in SOEC technology present signif-icant promise for pilot-scale applications in *** review also highlights remarkable achieve-ments and potential reductions in capital expenditure for future SOEC systems,while elaborating on the micro and macro aspects of sOECs with an emphasis on ongoing research for optimization and *** concludes with the potential of SOEC technology to meet various industrial energy needs and its significant contribution considering the key research priorities to tackle the global energy demands,ful-fillment,and decarbonization efforts.

关键词： Solid oxide electrolysis cells Proton-SOECs Oxygen-SoECs Hybrid-SOECs Intermediate-high temperature electrolysers Hydrogenproduction

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2型糖尿病患者卒中预防及血糖管理专家共识

中华内科杂志 2024年第7期63卷 649-659页

作者：《2型糖尿病患者卒中预防及血糖管理专家共识》编写委员会陈莉明母义明不详天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院内分泌科天津300134 解放军总医院第一医学中心内分泌科北京100853

糖代谢异常与卒中关系密切,对卒中的发生、发展及预后均有不良影响。良好的血糖控制对改善卒中预后具有重要意义。部分降糖药物能够减少2型糖尿病患者卒中的发生及复发风险。2型糖尿病合并卒中患者应控制血压、血脂,合理应用抗血小板药... 详细信息

糖代谢异常与卒中关系密切,对卒中的发生、发展及预后均有不良影响。良好的血糖控制对改善卒中预后具有重要意义。部分降糖药物能够减少2型糖尿病患者卒中的发生及复发风险。2型糖尿病合并卒中患者应控制血压、血脂,合理应用抗血小板药物。共识专家组基于循证医学证据和临床实践,并经过多次讨论最终形成本共识,以期为临床提供参考。

关键词：糖尿病 2型卒中预防血糖管理专家共识