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The characteristic spectral lines of target atoms in the impact of^(40)Ar^(q+)ions on metal surfaces

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2004年第6期47卷 729-736页

作者： ZHANG xiao’an1,2.ZHAO Yongtao1,2.LI Fuli1,YANG Zhihu2.xiAO Guoqing2.& ZHAN Wenlong2.1.Department of Applied physics,xi’an Jiaotong University,xi’an 710049,china {2. of Modern physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,china Department of Applied physics Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China

We report the measured results of the 2.0 nm—1000 nm characteristic spectral lines of target atoms when highly charged ions40Ar q+(6≤q≤14) with the same kinetic energy and40Ar6+ with different kinetic energies are incident upon Al, Ti, Ni, Ta and Au surfaces, respectively. The results for12.Xe6+,12.Xe10+ and12.Xe15+ with the same kinetic energy (150 keV) incident upon a Ta surface are also reported. These results show that when the projectile and target are properly selected (40Ar12. impinges on Al,12.Xe6+ impinges on Ta), the spectral intensity of characteristic spectral lines of the target atom is effectively enhanced, and is not strongly dependent on the kinetic energy of the incident ions.

关键词： highly charged ion, hollow atom, characteristic spectrum, spectral intensity.

Pairwise entanglement and local polarization of Heisenberg model

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第10期51卷 1515-1522页

作者： xi xiaoQiang1,2. ZHANG Tao3, YUE RuiHong3,4 & LIU WuMing2.1 Department of Applied Mathematics and physics, xi’an institute of Post and Telecommunications, xi’an 710061,{2. 2.Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter physics, institute of physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080,{2. 3 institute of Modern physics, Northwest University, xi’an 710069,{2. 4 Department of physics, Ningbo University, Ningbo 3152.1,{2. Department of Applied Mathematics and physics Xi’an Institute of Post and Telecommunications Xi’an China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China institute of Modern physics Northwest University Xi’an China Department of physics Ningbo University Ningbo China

The characteristics of pairwise entanglement and local polarization (LP) are dis-cussed by studying the ground state (states) of the Heisenberg XX model. The re-sults show that: the ground state (states) is (are) composed of the micro states with the minimal polarization (0 for even qubit and 1/2.for odd qubit); LP and the prob-ability of the micro state have an intimate relation, i.e. the stronger the LP, the smaller the probability, and the same LP corresponds to the same probability; the pairwise entanglement of the ground state is the biggest in all eigenvectors. It is found that the pairwise entanglement is decreased by the state degeneracy and the system size. The concurrence approaches a fixed value of about 0.3412.(for odd-qubit chain) or 0.3491 (for even-qubit chain) if the qubit number is large enough.

关键词： Heisenberg XX model local polarization pairwise entanglement

Progress of Lyman-alpha-based beam emission spectroscopy(Ly BES)diagnostic on the HL-2. tokamak

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第3期26卷 118-125页

作者：周艺轩余羿许敏柯锐聂林徐皓赵光义刘灏袁子豪肖晨雨李继全肖池阶 the HL-2. Team Southwestern institute of physics Chengdu 610041People's Republic of China Sino-French institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871People's Republic of China

An edge Lyman-alpha-based beam emission spectroscopy(LyBES)diagnostic,using a heating NBI(neutral beam injection)system,is currently under development on the HL-2. *** 2.-channel edge LyBES,which is intended to measure the density fluctuation in plasma edge(from R=1960 mm to R=2.2. mm)with an improved spatial resolution of 3.3 mm,is a complement to the existing conventional beam emission spectroscopy(BES)*** this article,we introduce the progress of LyBES diagnostic,including the collection optics,the monochromator,and the detector *** reflectance of the collection mirrors is measured to be~82.at 12. nm,and the aberration geometrical radius of the collection optics is tested to be~150μm in the aimed *** linear dispersion of the LyBES monochromator is designed to be~0.09 nm mm^(-1).The bandwidth of the detector system with the 5×10^(7)V A^(-1)preamplifier gain is measured to be~2.0 kHz,and the peak-to-peak noise of the detector system is tested to be~16 *** finalized design,components development and testing of the LyBES diagnostic have been completed at present,and an overall performance of the LyBES diagnostic is to be confirmed in the next HL-2. campaign.

关键词： density fluctuation Ly BES BES vacuum ultraviolet

Comparison of eastern paleo-Tethyan ophiolites and its geodynamic significance--Evidence from Dur'ngoi ophiolite

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Science china Earth Sciences 2004年第4期47卷 378-384页

作者： CHEN Liang1,2. SUN Yong1,2. PEI xianzhi2. Feng Tao2.& Zhang Guowei2.1. Open Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Ministry of Education, Northwest University, xi抋n 710069, china 2. {2. of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10002., china Open Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Ministry of Education Northwest University Xi’an China institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Nd-Pb isotopic geochemistry of metabasalt from Dur抧goi ophiolite, Qinghai Prov-ince, NW china reveals the presence of DMM mixing with EMII components in its upper mantle source, which is comparable with present Indian MORB. Comparisons indicate that the geo-chemistry, chronology and source characteristics of Dur抧goi ophiolite coincide with Pa-leo-tethyan ophiolites from 揝anjiang?area. Together with evidences from regional geology in adjacent areas, this study proves that independent paleo-tethyan basins evolved contemporarily, the dynamics of which is attributed to the interaction of mantle plume with over-riding lithosphere.

关键词： ophiolite, Paleo-Tethys, DUPAL anomaly, Indosinian movement.

A modified multi-reference second order perturbation theory

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中国科学：化学英文版 2010年第4期53卷 933-939页

作者： LI AnYang1, HAN Huixian2. SUO BingBing3, WANG YuBin3 & WEN ZhenYi3 1institute of Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, china 2.epartment of {2., Northwest University, xi’ an 710069, china 3institute of Modern {2., Northwest University, xi’ an 710069, china institute of Computational Chemistry Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications Chongqing China Department of physics Northwest University Xi’ an China institute of Modern physics Northwest University Xi’ an China

A new scheme with extended model space is proposed to improve the calculation of multi-reference second order perturbation theory (MRPT2.. The new scheme preserves the concise code structure of the original program, and avoids intruder states in constructions of the potential energy surface, which is confirmed by a series of comparable calculations. The new MRPT2.program is an available tool for the research of molecular excited states and electronic spectrum.

关键词： perturbation theory multi-reference intruder state

Pattern phenomena in an rf discharge dusty plasma system

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第5期49卷 588-596页

作者： HUANG Feng1,2. YE Maofu2.& WANG Long2.1. College of Science, china Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, china 2. {2. of physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, china College of Science China Agricultural University Beijing China institute of physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Various dust patterns are observed in an rf discharge dusty plasma system. According to the dust growth process from small to large in size, the formation of different dust patterns can be divided into two stages: the small-particle stage (or dust cloud stage), and the large-particle stage (or dust crystal stage). The evolution relations between different dust patterns with gas pressure changing are investigated. Dust voids, dust acoustic waves and strong turbulence modes are presented at the small-particle stage. The self-organized dust lattices and dust clusters are investigated at the large-particle stage. The static structure of a dust lattice is characterized by means of the pair correlation function. Dust clusters formed by particles with different numbers and the regular evolution of the clusters with gas pressure are also investigated. The packing sequences of dust clusters are verified through two-dimensional confined molecular dynamics simulations.

关键词： dusty plasma dust patterns

Response to“Discussion on the systematic position of the Early Cambrian priapulomorph worms”

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Science Bulletin 2006年第2期51卷 250-256页

作者： HAN Jian1 & HU Shixue2.1. Department of Geology and Key Laboratory for Continental Dynam- ics of the Education Ministry, Northwest University, xi’an 710069, china 2. Yunnan Geological {2., Kunming 650011, china Department of Geology and Key Laboratory for Continental Dynamics of the Education Ministry Northwest University Xi’an China Yunnan Geological institute Kunming China

A response by Han Jian & Hu Shixue to a letter to the editor about their article 'Systematic Position of the Early Cambrian priapulomorph worms' in the 2.04 issue is presented.

关键词： Response to Discussion on the systematic position of the Early Cambrian priapulomorph worms

Research progress in the inner surface modification of metal tubes by plasma processing

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第11期16卷 1119-1126页

作者： ZHANG Guling~ 1,2.**, WU xingfang~1, GU Weichao~2. CHEN Guangliang~2. FENG Wenran~2. NIU Erwu~2. LI Li~2. L Guohua~2. CHEN Huan~2. FAN Songhua~2. LIU Chizi~2.and YANG Size~2.1. School of Material Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, china 2. Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter physics, {2. of physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, china) School of Material Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

The recent progress in inner surface hardening of tubes by plasma processing is summerized. Several techniques of inner surface plasma source ion implantation and deposition are introduced, and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed. The basic principles, technical features and new progress of inner surface plasma source ion implantation methods for metal tubes, which were developed in our laboratory, are described in detail. And perspectives of the future technical development for inner surface ion implantation of tubes are presented.

关键词： PSII metal tubes inner surface surface modification.

The tri-band high spectral resolution spectrometer with gratings in tandem for the charge-exchange recombination spectroscopy diagnostic system on HL-2. tokamak

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第6期26卷 103-110页

作者：刘亮余德良马倩何小斐 Maarten DE BOCK Manfred von HELLERMANN Michael WALSH 陈文锦何小雪魏彦玲张能李栋魏会领 the HL-2. Team Southwestern institute of physics Chengdu 610041People’s Republic of China College of physics and Optoelectronic Technology Baoji University of Arts and SciencesBaoji 721000People’s Republic of China ITER Organization Route de Vinon-sur-VerdonCS 90046St.Paul Lez Durance Cedex 13067France Fusion Spectroscopy Markgraf-Albrecht Str.14Berlin 10711Germany

Charge-exchange(CX) recombination spectroscopy is a powerful tool monitoring ion temperature and plasma rotation with good temporal and spatial resolutions. A compact, new design for a high-throughput, tri-band high spectral resolution spectrometer has been developed for the charge-exchange recombination spectroscopy measurement on the HL-2. tokamak. The simultaneous measurements of He II(468.57 nm), C VI(52..1 nm), and Dα(656.1 nm accompanied by beam emission spectra) with an acquisition frequency up to 400 Hz are achieved by vertically binning the spectrum from each fiber in experiments. Initial results indicate that the system can provide radial profiles of not only ion temperature and rotation velocity,but also concentration of carbon. For the case of helium, the measurements for the ion temperature and rotation velocity are straightforward but the apparent concentration associated with the observed CX intensity is obviously too high. Modeling of the active He II CX feature including plume contributions needs to be carried out to extract the true helium *** spectrometer could become a prototype for the ITER charge-exchange recombination spectroscopy diagnostic and the pilot experiments, as presented here, demonstrate the possibility of impurity concentrations measurements based on the combined measurement of local beam emission and charge-exchange recombination spectroscopy spectra.

关键词： CXRS ion temperature plasma rotation impurity concentration