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Waterproof Perovskite Quantum Dots for In-vivo Photoluminescence Bioimaging

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第5期40卷 901-906页

作者： jiao Ziyue WANG Xinli GAO Jie HUANG Xiao WANG yi Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics School of Chemistry and Life ResourcesRenmin University of ChinaBeijing100872P.R.China

Perovskite quantum dots(PQDs)have demonstrated great promise in bioimaging applications owing to their outstanding photophysical ***,their practicality is seriously limited by the instability of PQDs against *** we develop a post-synthetic ligand exchange strategy to construct silica-coated PQD(PQD@SiO_(2.)nanocrystals,which results in the simultaneous improvement of photoluminescence efficiency and moisture *** importantly,compared to the classical in-situ ligand exchange method of fabricating PQD@SiO_(2.,the issues of chemical etching and resultant photoluminescence degradation are judiciously *** the proposed PQD@SiO_(2.,we showcase their robust usefulness in labeling chlorella,paving the way for PQD-based in-vivo photoluminescence bioimaging methodology.

关键词： Perovskite Quantum dot Photoluminescence Stability Bioimaging

Insight study of rare earth elements in PM_(2.5)during five years in a Chinese inland city:Composition

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 439-449页

作者： yi-Wen Shen Chang-Xian Zhao Hao Zhao Shuo-Fei Dong Qi Guo jiao-jiao Xie Mei-Ling Lv Chun-Gang Yuan Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control Department ofEnvironmental Science&EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071000China MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Agilent Technologies Co.Ltd.(China) Beijing 100102China

The booming development of rare earth industry and the extensive utilization of its products accompanied by urban development have led to the accelerated accumulation of rare earth elements(REEs)as emerging pollutants in atmospheric *** this study,the variation of REEs in PM_(2.5)with urban(a non-mining city)transformation was investigated through five consecutive years of sample *** compositional variability and provenance contribution of REEs in PM_(2.5)were characterized,and the REEs exposure risks of children and adults via inhalation,ingestion and dermal absorption were also *** results showed an increase in the total REEs concentration from 46.46±35.16 mg/kg(2.17)to 81.2.±38.98 mg/kg(2.2.)over the five-year period,with Ce and La making the largest *** actual increment of industrial and traffic emission source among the three pollution sources was 1.34 ng/m^(3).Coal combustion source displayed a downward *** was the main exposure pathway for REEs in PM_(2.5)for both children and *** contributed the most to the total intake of REEs in PM_(2.5)among the population,followed by La and *** exposure risks of REEs in PM_(2.5)in the region were relatively low,but the trend of change was of great *** was strongly recommended to strengthen the concern about traffic-related non-exhaust emissions of particulate matter.

关键词： Rare earth elements Exposure risks Pollution sources Traffic-related non-exhaust emissions

Exposure to ephedrine attenuates Th1/Th2.imbalance underlying OVA-induced asthma through airway epithelial cell-derived exo-somal lnc-TRPM2.AS

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第6期22卷 530-540页

作者： HU Yan WANG Mengqing XIE Jing jiao Luojia DING yi LUO yinhe Department of Pediatrics The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410007China Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410208China Department of Rehabilitation Medical CollegeChangsha Civil Affairs Vocational and Technical CollegeChangsha 410004Hunan ProvinceChina Teaching and Research Office of Chinese and Western Combination Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410208China

Although various anti-inflammatory medications,such as ephedrine,are employed to manage cough-variant asthma,their underlying mechanisms are yet to be fully *** studies suggest that exosomes derived from airway epithelial cells(AECs)contain components like messenger RNAs(mRNAs),micro-RNAs(miRNAs),and long noncoding RNA(lncRNA),which play roles in the occurrence and progression of airway *** study investigates the influence of AEC-derived exosomes on the efficacy of ephedrine in treating cough-variant *** established a mouse model of asthma and measured airway resist-ance and serum inflammatory cell ***-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR),Western blotting,and enzyme-linked im-munosorbent assay(ELISA)analyses were used to assess gene and protein expression *** were isolated and *** immunoprecipitation(RIP)and RNA pull-down assays were conducted to examine the interaction between hnRNPA2.1 and *** the ovalbumin(OVA)-challenged mouse model,ephedrine treatment reduced inflammatory responses,air-way resistance,and Th1/Th2.cell *** from OVA-treated AECs showed elevated levels of lnc-TRPM2.AS1,which were diminished following ephedrine *** exosomal lnc-TRPM2.AS1 mediated the Th1/Th2.imbalance in CD4^(+)T cells,with its packaging into exosomes being facilitated by *** study unveils a novel mechanism by which ephedrine ameli-orates OVA-induced CD4^(+)T cell imbalance by suppressing AEC-derived exosomal *** findings could provide a theoretical framework for using ephedrine in asthma treatment.

关键词： Asthma Ephedrine Exosomal lnc-TRPM2.AS1 Th1/Th2.imbalance HnRNPA2.1 Airway epithelial cells

Controllable nucleation and deformation of skyrmions on surface of magnetic nanotubular monolayer

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3250-3259页

作者： Xin-Xin Zhang Chen-Yu Zhang yi-Xin Xing Chao Man jiao Liu Yong Hu Department of Physics College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering Universiti Sains MalaysiaEngineering Campus14300 Nibong TebalPenangMalaysia State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

Magnetic skyrmions emerge when the energy of ferromagnetic exchange interaction promoting parallel alignment of spins enters in competition with energies favoring non-collinear alignment of spins such as Dzy aloshinskii-Moriya interaction(DMI),long-rang dipole-dipole interaction(DDI),or higher-order exchange *** perform an unbiased Monte Carlo simulation to study the DMI-based skyrmion nucleation and stabilization on the surface of magnetic nanotubular monolayer controlled by tuning constants of DDI(g) and next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic exchange interaction(j') with appropriate *** g and j',the loosely distributed skyrmions initially nucleate on the surface of nanotube approaching to the magnetic field(h) direction with increasing h in the intermediate ***,the skyrmion size,shape,density,distribution and crystal structure,as well as its driven field range,are tailored by g and j'.This work demonstrates the skyrmion nucleation mechanisms in three-dimensional magnetic nanostructures with curvature effect and multiple interactions,serving as a benchmark for a guide to experimentalists for preparation of samples in magnetic skyrmion states.

关键词： Magnetic nanotube Magnetic skyrmion Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction Dipole-dipole interaction Monte Carlo simulation

Aero-Hydro-Elastic-Servo Modeling and Dynamic Response Analysis of A Monopile Offshore Wind Turbine Under Different Operating Scenarios

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 379-393页

作者： XIE Shuang-yi GAO Jian LI Yong-ran JIANG Shu-xin ZHANG Cheng-lin HE jiao College of Mechanical Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400044China Beijing Institute of Precision Mechatronics and Controls Beijing 100076China College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery SciencesShanghai 200092China School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Chongqing University of Science&TechnologyChongqing 401331China

This paper constructs a coupled aero-hydro-elastic-servo simulation framework for a monopile offshore wind turbine(OWT).In this framework,a detailed multi-body dynamics model of the monopile OWT including the gearbox,blades,tower and other components(nacelle,hub,bedplate,etc.)has been explicitly *** effects of pile−soil interaction,controller and operational conditions on the turbine dynamic responses are studied systematically in time domain and frequency *** results show that(1)a comprehensive drivetrain model has the capability to provide a more precise representation of the complex dynamic characteristics exhibited by drivetrain components,which can be used as the basis for further study on the dynamic characteristics of the drivetrain.(2.The pile−soil interaction can influence the wind turbine dynamic responses,particularly under the parked condition.(3)The effect of the pile−soil interaction on tower responses is more significant than that on blade responses.(4)The use of the controller can substantially affect the rotor characteristics,which in turn influences the turbine dynamic responses.(5)The tower and blade displacements under the operational condition are much larger than those under the parked *** model and methodology presented in this study demonstrate potential for examining complex dynamic behaviors of the monopile *** ensure accuracy and precision,it is imperative to construct a detailed model of the wind turbine system,while also taking into account simulation efficiency.

关键词： offshore wind turbine(OWT) pile−soil interaction dynamic response parked condition operating condition

Identification of residues in Lassa virus glycoprotein 1 involved in receptor switch

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第4期39卷 600-608页

作者： jiao Guo yi Wan Yang Liu Xiaoying Jia Siqi Dong Gengfu Xiao Wei Wang State Key Laboratory of Virology Wuhan Institute of VirologyCenter for Biosafety Mega-ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China The Xi'an Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microorganism and Tumor Immunity School of Basic MedicineXi'an Medical UniversityXi'an 710021China

Lassa virus(LASV)is an enveloped,negative-sense RNA virus that causes Lassa hemorrhagic *** entry of LASV requires the viral glycoprotein 1(GP1)to undergo a receptor switch from its primary receptor alpha-dystroglycan(α-DG)to its endosomal receptor lysosome-associated membrane protein 1(LAMP1).A conserved histidine triad in LASV GP1 has been reported to be responsible for receptor *** test the hypothesis that other non-conserved residues also contribute to receptor switch,we constructed a series of mutant LASV GP1 proteins and tested them for binding to *** residues,L84,K88,L107,and H170,were identified as critical for receptor *** any of the four residues with the corresponding lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus(LCMV)residue(L84 N,K88E,L10F,and H170S)reduced the binding affinity of LASV GP1 for ***,all mutations caused decreases in glycoprotein precursor(GPC)-mediated membrane fusion at both pH 4.5 and *** infectivity of pseudotyped viruses bearing either GPCL84N or GPCK88E decreased sharply in multiple cell types,while L107F and H170S had only mild effects on *** biolayer light interferometry assay,we found that all four mutants had decreased binding affinity to LAMP1,in the order of binding affinity being L84 N>L107F>K88E>*** four amino acid loci identified for the first time in this study have important reference significance for the in-depth investigation of the mechanism of receptor switching and immune escape of LASV occurrence and the development of reserve anti-LASV infection drugs.

关键词： Lassa virus(LASV) Lysosome-associated membrane protein 1 (LAMP1) Glycoprotein Receptor switch Membrane fusion

Bacterial communities and enzyme activities during litter decomposition of Elymus nutans leaf on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第10期21卷 3249-3262页

作者： ZHANG Zhiyang jiao yi DONG Xiaogang MA yinshan ZHANG Shiting State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems College of EcologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Center for Volatile Interactions(VOLT)and Terrestrial Ecology Section Department of BiologyUniversity of CopenhagenCopenhagen DK-2100Denmark College of Agriculture and Ecological Engineering Hexi UniversityZhangye 734000China

The dominant plant litter plays a crucial role in carbon(C)and nutrients cycling as well as ecosystem functions maintenance on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP).The impact of litter decomposition of dominant plants on edaphic parameters and grassland productivity has been extensively studied,while its decomposition processes and relevant mechanisms in this area remain poorly *** conducted a three-year litter decomposition experiment in the Gansu Gannan Grassland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station,an alpine meadow ecosystem on the QTP,to investigate changes in litter enzyme activities and bacterial and fungal communities,and clarify how these critical factors regulated the decomposition of dominant plant Elymus nutans(***)*** results showed that cellulose and hemicellulose,which accounted for 95%of the initial lignocellulose content,were the main components in *** litter *** litter enzyme activities ofβ-1,4-glucosidase(BG),β-1,4-xylosidase(BX),andβ-D-cellobiosidase(CBH)decreased with decomposition while acid phosphatase,leucine aminopeptidase,and phenol oxidase increased with *** found that both litter bacterial and fungal communities changed significantly with ***,bacterial communities shifted from copiotrophic-dominated to oligotrophic-dominated in the late stage of litter *** least squares path model revealed that the decomposition of *** litter was mainly driven by bacterial communities and their secreted *** and Proteobacteria were important producers of enzymes BG,BX,and CBH,and their relative abundances were tightly positively related to the content of cellulose and hemicellulose,indicating that Bacteroidota and Proteobacteria are the main bacterial taxa of the decomposition of *** *** conclusion,this study demonstrates that bacterial communities are the main driving forces behind the decomposition of *** litter,high

关键词： Litter decomposition Lignocellulose matrix Bacterial community Litter enzyme activity Elymus nutans Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Structural evolution and zero-field SMM behaviour in ferromagnetically-coupled disk-type Co_(7)clusters bearing exclusively end-on azido bridges

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 567-571页

作者： yijia jiao Yuzhu Li Yuting Zhou Peipei Cen yi Ding Yan Guo Xiangyu Liu State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNingxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China College of Public Health College of Basic Medical ScienceNingxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750021China

Concise chemistry leads to a family of heptanuclear Co^(Ⅱ)-clusters,[Co_(7)(N_(3))_(12.(CH_(3)CN)_(12.][Y_(2.(NO_(3))_(4)(piv)_(4)]·2.H_(3)CN(DC1)(pivH=pivalic acid),[Co_(7)(N_(3))_(12.(CH_(3)CN)_(10)(NO_(3))_(0.4)(Cl)_(1.6)]·4CH_(3)CN(DC2.and[Co_(7)(N_(3))_(12.(CH_(3)CN)_(10)(NO_(3))_(2.]·4CH_(3)CN(DC3),in which the metal ions are exclusively bridged by end-on azido ligands to stabilize a beautiful disk-like *** resulting clusters exhibit interesting structural transformations and thermodynamically-distinct steady states verified by theoretical *** studies reveal the first observation of zero-field SMM behaviour in disk-like heptanuclear Co^(Ⅱ)complexes.

关键词： Multinuclear Co^(Ⅱ)-clusters Disk-like motif Structural modulation Ferromagnetic coupling Zero-field SMM

Effect of slow shot speed on externally solidified crystal,porosity and tensile property in a newly developed high-pressure die-cast Al-Si alloy

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 11-19页

作者： Wen-ning Liu Wei Zhang Peng-yue Wang yi-xian Liu Xiang-yi jiao Ao-xiang Wan Cheng-gang Wang Guo-dong Tong Shou-mei Xiong School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084Beijing China FAW Group Co. Ltd.Changchun 130013China China FAW Foundry Co. Ltd.Changchun 130013China

The effect of slow shot speed on externally solidified crystal(ESC),porosity and tensile property in a newly developed high-pressure die-cast Al-Si alloy was investigated by optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and laboratory computed tomography(CT).Results showed that the newly developed AlSi9MnMoV alloy exhibited improved mechanical properties when compared to the AlSi10MnMg *** AlSi9MnMoV alloy,which was designed with trace multicomponent additions,displays a notable grain refining effect in comparison to the AlSi10MnMg *** elements Ti,Zr,V,Nb,B promote heterogeneous nucleation and reduce the grain size of primaryα-*** a lower slow shot speed,the large ESCs are easier to form and gather,developing into the dendrite net and *** an increase in slow shot speed,the size and number of ESCs and porosities significantly *** addition,the distribution of ESCs is more dispersed and the net-shrinkage *** tensile property is greatly improved by adopting a higher slow shot *** ultimate tensile strength is enhanced from 2.0.31 MPa to 2.0.31 MPa(increased by 11.52.),and the elongation is enhanced from 3.72.to 6.34%(increased by 70.52.).

关键词： hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy high pressure die casting porosity externally solidified crystal tensile property