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空调硬卧车内人体热舒适性研究

铁道学报 2004年第3期26卷 46-50页

作者：陈焕新张登春中南大学土木建筑学院湖南科技大学能源与安全工程学院湖南湘潭411201

针对目前空调硬卧车内气流分布不均匀,不同铺位的乘客对车厢内的热舒适感差别较大这一现状,采用计算流体动力学对空调硬卧车内流场和温度场进行了数值模拟,研究了空调硬卧车内空气流动速度和温度分布规律及热舒适评价指标PMV和人体吹风... 详细信息

针对目前空调硬卧车内气流分布不均匀,不同铺位的乘客对车厢内的热舒适感差别较大这一现状,采用计算流体动力学对空调硬卧车内流场和温度场进行了数值模拟,研究了空调硬卧车内空气流动速度和温度分布规律及热舒适评价指标PMV和人体吹风感指标PD分布状况。研究结果对于改变目前车厢内上、中、下铺气流分布不均的现状,改善车厢内人体热舒适环境提供了理论依据。

关键词：空凋气流组织流体动力学热舒适性

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砌体结构损伤检测的脉动法

世界地震工程 2002年第4期18卷 1-4页

作者：李宏男刘宁肖诗云大连理工大学海岸及近海工程国家重点实验室大连116024 清华大学工程力学系北京100084

应用脉动法测到的信号分析结构的固有频率和振型,利用作者提出的改进的单纯形法来识别结构刚度。根据识别的刚度矩阵,利用结构刚度与层间抗压抗剪强度、砂浆强度之间的关系,则可求得砌体的强度,从而达到对砌体结构进行损伤检测和安全性... 详细信息

应用脉动法测到的信号分析结构的固有频率和振型,利用作者提出的改进的单纯形法来识别结构刚度。根据识别的刚度矩阵,利用结构刚度与层间抗压抗剪强度、砂浆强度之间的关系,则可求得砌体的强度,从而达到对砌体结构进行损伤检测和安全性评定的目的。对某七层砌体结构进行实测,结果表明该方法能够比较准确地对砌体结构进行损伤检测和安全性评定。

关键词：砌体结构损伤检测脉动法系统识别刚度强度

Development of SOM combustion model for Reynolds-averaged and large-eddy simulation of turbulent combustion and its validation by DNS

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2008年第8期51卷 1073-1086页

作者： ZHOU LiXing Department of engineering mechanics, {2., beijing 100084, china Department of engineering mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The derivation and closure methods of the second-order moment (SOM) combus- tion model are proposed. The application of this model to Reynolds averaged (RANS) and large-eddy simulation (LES) of turbulent swirling diffusion combustion, jet diffusion combustion, and bluff-body stabilized premixed combustion is sum- marized. It is indicated that the SOM model is much better than the eddy-beak-up (EBU) and presumed PDF models widely used in commercial software and engi- neering. The SOM modeling results are close to those obtained using the most accurate but much more complex PDF equation model. Moreover, it can save much more computation time than the PDF equation model. Finally, the SOM model is validated by the direct numerical simulation (DNS) of turbulent reacting channel flows.

关键词： turbulent combustion second-order moment model Reynolds averaged simulation large-eddy simulation

Effective elastic moduli of polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第13期46卷 1130-1133页

作者： FENG XiqiaoDepartment of engineering mechanics, {2., beijing 100084, china Department of engineering mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing China

Polymer-layered silicate (PLS) nanocomposites exhibit some mechanical properties that are much better than conventional polymer filled composites. A relatively low content of layered silicate yields a significant enhancement of material performance. After the volume fraction of clay reaches a relatively low 'critical value'; however, further increasing does not show a greater stiffening effect. This phenomenon is contrary to previous micromechanical predictions and is not understood well. Based on the analysis on the microstructures of PLS nanocomposites, the present note provides an insight into the physical micromechanisms of the above unexpected phenomenon. The Mori-Tanaka scheme and a numerical method are employed to estimate the effective elastic moduli of such a composite.

关键词： nanocomposites effective moduli microstructure Mori-Tanaka method.

Application and Comparison of Two SGS Models in Large Eddy Simulation of FreeTurbulent Jet Flow

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Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 1999年第1期4卷 12-19页

作者： Hong YAN and Mingde SU (Department of engineering mechanics, {2., beijing 100084, china) Department of engineering mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Large eddy simulations of spatially evolved turbulent round jets were presented. The two SGS models called the standard Smagorinsky’s eddy viscosity model and the non-eddy viscosity stimulated small scale(SSS) model developed by Shah & Ferziger were applied. The Reynolds number of the flow was taken as 10000 based on the orifice diameter and the axial velocity in the orifice. The comparison between these two models showed that the standard Smagorinsky’s viscosity model with Smagorinsky’s constant of 0.1 underestimated the turbulent intensity, while the SSS model showed a better agreement with the experiment. Also the SSS model was used to investigate the development of vortex. The convective boundary condition at the outflow boundary was adopted to ensure less effect of noise on the upstream.

关键词： stimulated small scale model smagorinsky’s eddy viscosity model Round jet, Large eddy simulation

Mechanism and control of convective heat transfer——Coordination of velocity and heat flow fields

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第7期46卷 596-599页

作者： QUO ZengyuanDepartment of engineering mechanics, {2., beijing 100084, china Department of engineering mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

A second look has been given at the mechanism of convective heat transfer based on the analogy between convection and conduction with heat sources. The strength of convective heat transfer depends not only on the fluid velocity and fluid properties, but also on the coordination of fluid velocity and heat flow fields. Hence, based on the included angle of velocity and temperature gradient vectors, the presence of fluid motion may enhance or reduce heat transfer. With this concept, the known heat transfer phenomena may be understood in a deeper way. More important is that some novel approaches of heat transfer control can be developed.

关键词： convective heat transfer coordination heat transfer enhancement.

LARGE DEFLECTION THEORY OF NANOBEAMS

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2010年第5期23卷 394-399页

作者： Dujuan Zeng Quanshui Zheng 1(Department of engineering mechanics,{2.,beijing 100084,china) [a] Department of engineering mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

One-dimensional nanostructured materials are often used as beams in many applications such as ultrahigh-frequency resonators and ultrasensitive sensors. Compared with usual macroscopic beams, nanobeams have much higher surface/volume ratios so that their surface energies may play a significant role. Besides, they often bear large deflections due to their typically large slenderness ratios and larger elastic ranges. There is, however, lack of a theory that takes into account of both the above two features owned by nanobeams. In this paper, we present such a theory and give applied examples to show that surface energy and large deflection may individually or jointly have notable effects.

关键词： nanobeam surface energy large deflection

CONSERVATION OF THREE-POINT COMPACT SCHEMES ON SINGLE AND MULTIBLOCK PATCHED GRIDS FOR HYPERBOLIC PROBLEMS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2003年第3期21卷 383-400页

作者： Zi-niu Wu (Department of engineering mechanics, {2., beijing 100084, china) Department of engineering mechanics Tsinghua University 北京 100084

For nonlinear hyperbolic problems, conservation of the numerical scheme is important for convergence to the correct weak solutions. In this paper the conservation of the well-known compact scheme up to fourth order of accuracy on a single and uniform grid is studied, and a conservative interface treatment is derived for compact schemes on patched grids. For a pure initial value problem, the compact scheme is shown to be equivalent to a scheme in the usual conservative form. For the case of a mixed initial boundary value problem, the compact scheme is conservative only if the rounding errors are small enough. For a patched grid interface, a conservative interface condition useful for mesh refinement and for parallel computation is derived and its order of local accuracy is analyzed.

关键词： Conservation Compact scheme Uniform grid Multiblock patched grid.

NUMERICAL DISSIPATION FOR THREE-POINT DIFFERENCE SCHEMES TO HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS WITH UNEVEN MESHES

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2003年第4期21卷 519-534页

作者： Zi-niu Wu(Department of engineering mechanics, {2., beijing 100084, china) Department of engineering mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The widely used locally adaptive Cartesian grid methods involve a series of abruptly refined interfaces. The numerical dissipation due to these interfaces is studied here for three-point difference approximations of a hyperbolic equation. It will be shown that if the wave moves in the fine-to-coarse direction then the dissipation is positive (stabilizing), and if the wave moves in the coarse-to-fine direction then the dissipation is negative (destabilizing).

关键词： Refined interfaces Numerical dissipation Three-point difference approxima-tion Hyperbolic equation.