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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1992年第9期5卷 178-182页

作者： QIAO Lijie LIU Rui XIAO Jimei university of science and {2. beijing,beijing,china

The effects of stress components on nucleation sites and propagation directions of stress cor- rosion cracks in brass were investigated with specimens under mode Ⅱ and mode Ⅲ loadings. The results indicated that under mode Ⅱ loading,stress corrosion cracks nucleated on the site with maximum normal stress component and propagated along the plane perpendieular to the maximum normal stress,under mode Ⅲ loading,the stress corrosion crack was not evident on the 45°plane due to the general corrosion in aqueous solution with high NH_4OH concentra- tion,while stress corroded in aqueous solution with low NH_4OH concentration, numerous cracks with spacings of 10—150μm were found on the 45°plane with maximum normal stress and no stress corrosion cracks was observed on the plane with maximum shear stress.

关键词： stress corrosion cracking stress compoonent brass ammonia solution

The structural analysis of fuzzy measures

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science china(Information sciences) 2011年第1期54卷 38-50页

作者： ZHANG Ling1,ZHANG Bo2.& ZHANG YanPing1 1 computer science {2.,Anhui university,Hefei 2.0039,china 2.tate Key Lab of Intelligent technology & Systems Tsinghua National Lab for Information science & technology Information science & technology {2.,computer science & technology,Tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china 1. computer science {2. Anhui University Hefei 230039 China2. State Key Lab of Intelligent Technology & Systems Tsinghua National Lab for Information science & technology Information science & technology {2. Computer Science & Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

From quotient space based granular computing theory we explore the fuzzy measures of fuzzy sets. Based on the structural analysis of fuzzy sets,we present an"isotropism"*** this assumption we achieved the following insights:(1)the uniqueness of a fuzzy measure being isotropic on a finite complete semi-ordered set;(2.the necessary and suffcient condition of the isomorphism for fuzzy measure functions in fuzzy mathematics;(3)the necessary and suffcient condition that fuzzy measures have fuzzy and granular monotonicity;(4)under a certain assumption,the analytic expression for fuzzy *** results clarify the relationship between fuzzy measures and granular computing,reveal the essence of fuzzy measures,and provide a simple way of constructing fuzzy measures.

关键词： quotient space fuzzy set fuzzy measure rough set structural analysis

Structure and kinematic analysis of a novel 2.DOF translational parallel robot

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2007年第10期17卷 1213-1219页

作者： Chen Tao1, Wu Chao2.and Liu Xinjun2.1. School of Application science and technology, Harbin {2. of science and technology, Harbin 150080, china 2. Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua {2., beijing 100084, china) School of Application science and technology Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin 150080 China Department of Precision Instruments Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

This paper addresses the analysis of a novel parallel robot with 2.translational degrees of freedom (DOFs). The robot can position a rigid body in a plane with constant orientation. The kinematic structure of the robot is first described in detail. Some kinematic problems, such as the inverse and forward kinematics, velocity, and singularity are then analyzed. The working and assembly modes are discussed. Since it is the most important index to design a robot, the workspace of the robot is studied systematically in this paper. Based on the analysis of reachable workspace and singularity, a kind of workspace concept characterizing the region that the end-effector of the robot can reach in practice is defined. The results of this paper will be very useful for the design and application of the robot.

关键词： parallel robot degree of freedom kinematics workspace.

An introduction to Tsinghua Cloud

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science china(Information sciences) 2010年第7期53卷 1481-1486页

作者： ZHENG WeiMin1,2.1Department of computer science and {2., Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china 2.singhua National Laboratory for Information science and {2., beijing 100084, china 1. Department of computer science and {2. Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China2. Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Beijing 100084 China

Cloud computing has become a trend that draws attention from both academia and industry all over the world. This paper unveils details of Tsinghua Cloud, a comprehensive solution for cloud computing developed by Tsing... 详细信息

关键词： cloud computing distributed file system virtual computing environment data sharing

Optimization of thermomechanical processes in Cu-Cr-Zr lead frame alloy using neural networks and genetic algorithms

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science china(Technological sciences) 2005年第5期48卷 510-520页

作者： SU Juanhua1,2. LIU Ping2. DONG Qiming2.& LI Hejun1 1. college of Materials science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical {2., Xi’an 710072. china 2. college of Materials science and Engineering, Henan {2. of science and technology, Luoyang 471003, china 1. college of Materials science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University 710072 Xi’an China 2. college of Materials science and Engineering Henan University of Science and Technology 471003 Luoyang China

The thermomechanical treatment process is effective in enhancing the properties of the lead frame copper alloy. In this study, an optimal pattern of the thermomechanical processes for Cu-Cr-Zr was investegated using an intelligent control technique consisting of neural networks and genetic algorithms. The input parameters of the artificial neural network (ANN) are the reduction ratio of cold rolling, aging temperature and aging time. The outputs of the ANN model are the two most important properties of hardness and conductivity. Based on the successfully trained ANN model, genetic algorithms (GA) are used to optimize the input parameters of the model and select perfect combinations of thermomechanical processing parameters and properties. The good generalization performance and optimized results of the integrated model are achieved.

关键词： Cu-Cr-Zr alloy, thermomechanical processing optimization, artificial neural network, genetic algorithms.

A user-space file system for on-demand legacy desktop software

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science china(Information sciences) 2011年第6期54卷 1142-1150页

作者： ZHANG YouHui 1,2., SU GeLin 1,2.& ZHENG WeiMin 1,2.1 Department of computer science and {2., Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china 2.Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information science and {2., Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china 1. Department of computer science and {2. Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China2. Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Some user-level virtualization technologies have been used to convert legacy software (like the existing Windows desktop applications) into the on-demand software without any modification. To give the client a friendly and compatible method to access on-demand legacy software across the Internet, this paper presents a clientend file system for this usage case. It is a Windows user-space file system based on the cloud storage (where the on-demand software is stored), which converts the local file system accesses into remote visits. Quite a few optimizations are adopted and adjusted to suit the file-access-pattern of on-demand software, including the local cache, metadata/data/software prefetch and content-addressable storage (CAS), to decrease the number of remote visits and/or to overlap IO (input/output) operations with software execution. Detailed access-pattern analyses are also presented. This file system has been implemented and tests show that it is practical for much daily-used software-a local cache of limited size can provide up to 80% hit ratio and the corresponding overhead of running-time is about 37%. Owing to this method, on any compatible and networked computer, a user can use his/her personalized software conveniently although it does not exist on the local host.

关键词： on-demand software software as a service user-space file system cloud storage

Fuzzy tolerance quotient spaces and fuzzy subsets

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science china(Information sciences) 2010年第4期53卷 704-714页

作者： ZHANG Ling1 & ZHANG Bo2.3,4* 1computer science & technology college, Anhui {2., Anhui 2.0039, china 2.tate Key Laboratory of Intelligent technology and Systems, beijing 100084, china 3Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information science & technology, beijing 100084, china 4Information science & technology college, computer science & technology Department, Tsinghua {2., beijing 100084, china 1. computer science & technology college Anhui University Anhui 230039 China2. State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems Beijing 100084 China3. Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science & Technology Beijing 100084 China4. Information Science & Technology College Computer Science & Technology Department Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The structure and characteristic of fuzzy subsets are discussed by using the concepts of granulation and hierarchy in quotient space theory. First, the equivalence relation based quotient space theory is extended to the fuzzy tolerance relation. Second, the isomorphism and its discriminant of fuzzy tolerance relations are discussed. Finally, by using the fuzzy tolerance relation to define the fuzzy subset, its properties are addressed. The main results are given below: (1) several equivalent statements of fuzzy tolerance relations; (2. the definition of isomorphism of fuzzy tolerance relations; (3) the isomorphic discriminant of fuzzy tolerance relations; (4) the definition and properties of fuzzy subsets based on the fuzzy tolerance relations; and (5) the necessary and sufficient condition of the isomorphism of fuzzy subsets. These results will help us further comprehend the concepts of fuzzy tolerance relations and fuzzy subsets.

关键词： Fuzzy tolerance relation quotient space isomorphism fuzzy subset

Theoretical analysis of alloy multiplying factor by the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules

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science china(Technological sciences) 2007年第6期50卷 807-814页

作者： SONG YuePeng1,2. LIU GuoQuan2. LI ZhiLin3, FENG ChengMing1 1 Mechanical and Electronic Engineering college, Shandong Agricultural university, Tai’an 2.1018, {2. 2.college of Materials science and Engineering, university of science and technology, beijing 100083, {2. 3 college of Material science and Engineering, beijing university of Chemical technology, beijing 10002., {2. Mechanical Electronic Engineering college Shandong Agricultural University Tai’an 271018 China college of Materials science Engineering University of Science technology Beijing 100083 China college of Material science Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China

By introducing the distribution probability of structural units in austenite contain- ing alloying elements and considering its effects on phase transformation, this paper establishes a calculation model of distribution probability of structural units. A new valence electron structure (VES) parameter-transformation effect coefficient of alloying elements (HL), is defined and then studied both theoretically and ex- perimentally. The relationship between the parameter HL and the multiplying factor (the quenching capability factor) of alloying elements is studied. The results indi- cate that the two parameters (HL and the quenching capability factor) have the same variation characteristic and substance feature. Therefore, the multiplying factor virtually expresses the relative quantity of structural units in the alloying elements-containing austenite.

关键词： multiplying factor (the quenching capability factor), empirical electron theory of solids and molecules, transformation effect coefficient of alloying elements, structural units in austenite containing alloying elements

SUPERCONVERGENCES OF THE ADINI'S ELEMENT FORSECOND ORDER EQUATION

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 1999年第6期17卷 569-574页

作者： Ping Luo(Department of computer science and {2., Qinghua university, beijing 100084,china)Qun Lin(Institute of Systems science, Academia Sinica, beijing, 100080, china) Tsing Hua Univ Dept Comp Sci & Technol Beijing 100084 Peoples R China Acad Sinica Inst Syst Sci Beijing 100080 Peoples R China

n this papers the asymptotic error expansions of Adini's element for the secondorder imhomogeneous Neumann problem are given and the superconvergence estimations are obtained. Moreover, a numerical example to support ... 详细信息

关键词： Adini's element Superconvergence estimation Asymptotic expansion.

Fuzzy tracking control design for hypersonic vehicles via T-S model

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science china(Information sciences) 2011年第3期54卷 521-528页

作者： GAO DaoXiang 1 & SUN ZengQi 2.1 School of technology, beijing Forestry {2., beijing 100083, china 2.State Key Laboratory of Intelligent technology and System, Department of computer science and technology, Tsinghua {2., beijing 100084, china 1. School of technology Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100083 China2. State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and System Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The main focus of this paper is on designing a T-S fuzzy controller for the hypersonic vehicle. The longitudinal dynamics of the vehicle are studied using time-scale decomposition to reduce the complexity of T-S modeling. The dynamic inversion with PI control technique is applied for the slow dynamics to derive the flight path angle command and throttle setting by taking the pilot altitude and velocity command as its inputs. The T-S fuzzy controller is designed for the fast dynamics to derive the elevator deflection to track the flight path angle command. The discrepancy between the T-S model and real vehicle model is considered by using sliding mode control for the system stability. Simulation results are included to show the effectiveness of the controller.

关键词： fuzzy control T-S model sliding mode control hypersonic vehicle