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Quick Weighing of Passing Vehicles Using the Transfer-Learning-Enhanced Convolutional Neural Network

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2507-2524页

作者： Wangchen Yan Jinbao Yang Xin luo College of Civil Engineering Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan411105China Energy&Environmental Engineering Department China CEC Engineering CorporationChangsha410114China

Transfer learning could reduce the time and resources required by the training of new models and be therefore important for generalized applications of the trainedmachine learning *** this study,a transfer learningenhanced convolutional neural network(CNN)was proposed to identify the gross weight and the axle weight of moving vehicles on the *** proposed transfer learning-enhanced CNN model was expected to weigh different bridges based on a small amount of training datasets and provide high identification *** of all,a CNN algorithm for bridge weigh-in-motion(B-WIM)technology was proposed to identify the axle weight and the gross weight of the typical two-axle,three-axle,and five-axle vehicles as they crossed the bridge with different loading routes and ***,the pre-trained CNN model was transferred by fine-tuning to weigh themoving vehicle on another ***,the identification accuracy and the amount of training data required were compared between the two CNN *** showed that the pre-trained CNN model using transfer learning for B-WIM technology could be successfully used for the identification of the axle weight and the gross weight for moving vehicles on another bridge while reducing the training data by 63%.Moreover,the recognition accuracy of the pre-trained CNN model using transfer learning was comparable to that of the original model,showing its promising potentials in the actual applications.

关键词： Bridge weigh-in-motion transfer learning convolutional neural network

Experimental study on shock interaction control of double wedge in high-enthalpy hypersonic flow subject to plasma synthetic jet

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 151-165页

作者： Xuzhen XIE Qiang LIU Yan ZHOU Zhenbing luo Wei XIE Guanghui BAI Kai luo Qiu WANG Jianjun WU College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Beijing 100076China Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The hypersonic shock-shock interaction flow field at double-wedge geometries controlled by plasma synthetic jet actuator is experimentally studied in a Ma = 8 high-enthalpy shock tunnel with the purpose of exploring a novel technique for reducing surface heat flux in a real flight environment. The results demonstrate that increasing the discharge energy is advantageous in eliminating the shock wave, shifting the shock wave interaction point, and shortening the control response time. The oblique shock wave can be completely removed when the actuator's discharge energy grows from 0.4 J to 11.5 J, and the displacement of the shock wave interaction point increases by 12..56%, while the controlled response time is shortened by 30 μs. Besides, the reduction in diameter of the jet exit is firstly proved to have a negative impact on energy deposition in a working environment with incoming flow, which reduces the discharge energy and hence decreases the control effect. The shock wave control response time lengthens when the jet exits away from the second wedge. Along with comparing the change in wall heat flux at the second wedge over time, the control effect of plasma synthetic jet actuator with and without inflation is also analyzed. When plasma synthetic jet works in inflatable mode, both the ability to eliminate shock waves and the shifting effect of the shock wave interaction point are increased significantly, and the wall heat flux is also reduced.

关键词： Hypersonic flow High-enthalpy flow Plasma synthetic jet Shock wave Flow control

Pseudomonas aeruginosa regulator PvrA binds simultaneously to multiple pseudo-palindromic sites for efficient transcription activation

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 900-912页

作者： Yibo Zhu Bingnan luo Xingyu Mou Yingjie Song Yonghong Zhou Yongbo luo Bo Sun Youfu luo Hong Tang Zhaoming Su Rui Bao Center of Infectious Diseases Division of Infectious Diseases in State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Geriatrics and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Environment on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Ministry of EducationSchool of Ecology and EnvironmentTibet UniversityLhasa 850000China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China College of Life Science Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610101China Accurate Biotechnology(Hunan)Co. LtdChangsha 410006China

Tetracycline repressor(TetR)family regulators(TFRs)are the largest group of DNA-binding transcription factors and are widely distributed in bacteria and *** play vital roles in controlling the expression of various genes and regulating diverse physiological ***,a TFR protein Pseudomonas virulence regulator A(PvrA),was identified from Pseudomonas aeruginosa as the transcriptional activator of genes involved in fatty acid utilization and bacterial ***,we show that PvrA can simultaneously bind to multiple pseudo-palindromic sites and upregulate the expression levels of target ***-electron microscopy(cryo-EM)analysis indicates the simultaneous DNA recognition mechanism of PvrA and suggests that the bound DNA fragments consist of a distorted B-DNA double *** crystal structure and functional analysis of PvrA reveal a hinge region that secures the correct domain motion for recognition of the promiscuous ***,our results showed that mutations disrupting the regulatory hinge region have differential effects on biofilm formation and pyocyanin biosynthesis,resulting in attenuated bacterial ***,these findings will improve the understanding of the relationship between the structure and function of the TetR family and provide new insights into the mechanism of regulation of *** virulence.

关键词： Pseudomonas aeruginosa transcription regulator TetR protein-structure virulence

Integrating Neighborhood Geographic Distribution and Social Structure Influence for Social Media User Geolocation

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2513-2532页

作者： Meng Zhang Xiangyang luo Ningbo Huang Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Situation Awareness of Henan Province Zhengzhou450001China State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou450001China

Geolocating social media users aims to discover the real geographical locations of users from their publicly available data,which can support online location-based applications such as disaster alerts and local content *** relationship-based methods represent a classical approach for geolocating social ***,geographically proximate relationships are sparse and challenging to discern within social networks,thereby affecting the accuracy of user *** address this challenge,we propose user geolocation methods that integrate neighborhood geographical distribution and social structure influence(NGSI)to improve geolocation ***,we propose a method for evaluating the homophily of locations based on the k-order neighbor-hood geographic distribution(k-NGD)similarity among *** are notable differences in the distribution of k-NGD similarity between location-proximate and non-location-proximate *** this distinction,we filter out non-location-proximate social relationships to enhance location homophily in the social *** better utilize the location-proximate relationships in social networks,we propose a graph neural network algorithm based on the social structure *** algorithm enables us to perform a weighted aggregation of the information of users’multi-hop neighborhood,thereby mitigating the over-smoothing problem of user features and improving user geolocation *** results on real social media dataset demonstrate that the neighborhood geographical distribution similarity metric can effectively filter out non-location-proximate social ***,compared with 7 existing social relationship-based user positioning methods,our proposed method can achieve multi-granularity user geolocation and improve the accuracy by 4.84%to 13.2.%.

关键词： User geolocation social media neighborhood geographic distribution structure influence

Exercise Prescription: Pioneering the “Third Pole” for Clinical Health Management

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Research 2024年第3期6卷 469-471页

作者： Zhiwen luo Ting Zhang Shiyi Chen Department of Sports Medicine Huashan HospitalFudan University.Shanghai 200040.China Department of Integrative Medicine Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina.

Originating from Western medicine,the concept of“exercise prescription”has gradually gained recognition and promotion in *** to the traditional medicinal prescription,exercise prescription offers scientific,individualized exercise recommendations to those willing or needing to use exercise as a means of treating ailments,preventing diseases,or enhancing physical constitution[1].This advice is prescribed formally,detailing elements such as the type of exercise,frequency,intensity,duration,and *** objectives are straightforward:to treat existing illnesses and to prevent potential *** specializing in sports medicine and qualified sports rehabilitation therapists can prescribe such exercise directives,ensuring that recipients get the most appropriate exercise *** prescription is suitable for a diverse demographic,from teenagers to the elderly,and from the health-conscious to those suffering from various chronic diseases.

关键词： prescription Pioneer prescribed

Holder continuous weak solutions of the 2. Boussinesq equation with thermal diffusion

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第8期67卷 1777-1806页

作者： Tianwen luo Tao Tao Liqun Zhang Yau Mathematical Sciences Center Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Mathematics Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China Institute of Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

We show the existence of Holder continuous periodic weak solutions of the 2. Boussinesq equation with thermal diffusion which satisfy the prescribed kinetic *** precisely,for any smooth e(t):[0,1]→R+andε∈(0,110),there exist v∈C 110−ε([0,1]×T2.andθ∈C 1,12.−εt 2.C 2.1 x 10−ε([0,1]×T2.,which satisfy(1.1)in the sense of distribution and e(t)=ˆT2.v(t,x)|2.dx,∀t∈[0,1].

关键词： 2. Boussinesq equation with thermal diffusion Holder continuous periodic weak solutions prescribed kinetic energy

Varieties of Involution J-Trivial Monoids with Continuum Many Subvarieties

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Algebra Colloquium 2024年第3期31卷 467-480页

作者： Meng Gao Wenting Zhang Yanfeng luo School of Mathematics and Statistics Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

In this paper,we give a suficient condition under which an involution monoid generates a variety with continuum many *** to this result,several involution J-trivial monoids are shown to generate varieties with continuum many *** examples include Rees quotients of free involution monoids,Lee monoids with involution,and Straubing monoids with involution.

关键词： monoid involution monoid variety subvariety lattice of varieties

IR-YOLO: Real-Time Infrared Vehicle and Pedestrian Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 2667-2687页

作者： Xiao luo Hao Zhu Zhenli Zhang Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou341000China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Maglev Technology Ganzhou341000China Graduate School of Information Production and SystemsWaseda UniversityKitakyushu-shiFukuoka808-0135Japan

Road traffic safety can decrease when drivers drive in a low-visibility *** application of visual perception technology to detect vehicles and pedestrians in infrared images proves to be an effective means of reducing the risk of *** tackle the challenges posed by the low recognition accuracy and the substan-tial computational burden associated with current infrared pedestrian-vehicle detection methods,an infrared pedestrian-vehicle detection method A proposal is presented,based on an enhanced version of You Only Look Once version 5(YOLOv5).First,A head specifically designed for detecting small targets has been integrated into the model to make full use of shallow feature information to enhance the accuracy in detecting small ***,the Focal Generalized Intersection over Union(GIoU)is employed as an alternative to the original loss function to address issues related to target overlap and category ***,the distribution shift convolution optimization feature extraction operator is used to alleviate the computational burden of the model without significantly compromising detection *** test results of the improved algorithm show that its average accuracy(mAP)reaches 90.1%.Specifically,the Giga Floating Point Operations Per second(GFLOPs)of the improved algorithm is only *** contrast,the improved algorithms outperformed the other algorithms on similar GFLOPs,such as YOLOv6n(11.9),YOLOv8n(8.7),YOLOv7t(13.2.and YOLOv5s(16.0).The mAPs that are 4.4%,3%,3.5%,and 1.7%greater than those of these algorithms show that the improved algorithm achieves higher accuracy in target detection tasks under similar computational resource *** the other hand,compared with other algorithms such as YOLOv8l(91.1%),YOLOv6l(89.5%),YOLOv7(90.8%),and YOLOv3(90.1%),the improved algorithm needs only 5.5%,2.3%,8.6%,and 2.3%,respectively,of the *** improved algorithm has shown significant advancements in balancing accuracy and computati

关键词： Traffic safety infrared image pedestrians and vehicles focal GIoU distributed shift convolution

Long-term Evolution of Solar Activity and Prediction of the Following Solar Cycles

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 194-204页

作者： Pei-Xin luo Bao-Lin Tan National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Solar activities have a great impact on modern high-tech systems,such as human aerospace activities,satellite communication and navigation,deep space exploration,and related scientific ***,studying the long-term evolution trend of solar activity and accurately predicting the future solar cycles are highly *** on the wavelet transform and empirical function fitting of the longest recorded data of the annual average relative sunspot number(ASN)series of 32. yr to date,this work decisively verifies the existence of the solar century cycles and confirms that its length is about 104.0 yr,and the magnitude has a slightly increasing trend on the timescale of several hundred *** on this long-term evolutionary trend,we predict solar cycles 2. and2. by using phase similar prediction *** for solar cycle 2.,its maximum ASN will be about146.7±33.40,obviously stronger than solar cycle *** peak year will occur approximately in 2.2.,and the period will be about 11±1 *** for solar cycle 2.,it will start around 2.30,and reach its maximum between2.35 and 2.36,with maximum ASN of about 133.0±3.2.0,and period of about 10 yr.

关键词： Sun activity-Sun evolution-(Sun) sunspots-methods data analysis