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Creating one-line hybrid crops by synthetic apomixis

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Molecular Plant 2024年第1期17卷 16-18页

作者： Ronghong liang Caixia Gao New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Center for Genome EditingInstitute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

Hybrid breeding plays an important role in increasing crop yields by taking advantage of hybrid vigor,which helps crops grow with superior yields across various climates and contributes to ensuring secure food *** seed production is relatively straightforward and simple in cross-pollinating plants such as maize but is difficult in self-pollinating plants such as rice,wheat,and ***,breeders have developed a three-line breeding strategy,utilizing a sterile line,a maintainer line,and a restorer line,for breeding hybrid rice(Figure 1A;Yuan,1966).

关键词： breeding crops sterile

SPATULA as a Versatile Tool in Plant:The Progress and Perspectives of SPATULA(SPT)Transcriptional Factor

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第3期93卷 517-531页

作者： Lei liang Xiangyang Hu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Bio-Energy Crops Research Center for Natural ProductsPlant Science CenterSchool of Life SciencesShanghai UniversityShanghai200444China

With the rapid development of modern molecular biology and bioinformatics,many studies have proved that transcription factors play an important role in regulating the growth and development of ***(SPT)belongs to the bHLH transcription family and participates in many processes of regulating plant growth and *** review systemically summarizes the multiple roles of SPT in plant growth,development,and stress response,including seed germination,ﬂowering,leaf size,carpel development,and root elongation,which is helpful for us to better understand the functions of SPT.

关键词： SPT bHLH plant growth plant development Arabidopsis thaliana

Rotor Angle Stability Prediction Using Temporal and Topological Embedding Deep Neural Network Based on Grid-informed Adjacency Matrix

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 695-706页

作者： Peiyuan Sun Long Huo Xin Chen Siyuan liang the School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China the School of Electrical Engineering and the Center of Nanomaterials for Renewable EnergyState Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power EquipmentXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China the Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShatin999077Hong KongChina

Rotor angle stability(RAS)prediction is critically essential for maintaining normal operation of the interconnected synchronous machines in power *** wide deployment of phasor measurement units(PMUs)promotes the development of data-driven methods for RAS *** paper proposes a temporal and topological embedding deep neural network(TTEDNN)model to accurately and efficiently predict RAS by extracting the temporal and topological features from the PMU *** grid-informed adjacency matrix incorporates the structural and electrical parameter information of the power *** the small-signal RAS with disturbance under initial operating conditions and the transient RAS with short circuits on transmission lines are *** studies of the IEEE 39-bus and IEEE 300-bus power systems are used to test the performance,scalability,and robustness against measurement uncertainties of the TTEDNN *** show that the TTEDNN model performs best among existing deep learning ***,the superior transfer learning ability from small-signal RAS conditions to transient RAS conditions has been proved.

关键词： Rotor angle stability prediction topological embedding deep learning graph convolution network

Resource allocation for D2.-assisted haptic communications

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 63-74页

作者： Yan Wu Chao Yue Yang Yang liang Ao College of Telecommunication Engineering Army Engineering University of PLANanjing210000China

Haptic communications is recognized as a promising enabler of extensive services by enabling real-time haptic control and feedback in remote environments,e.g.,teleoperation and autonomous *** the strict transmission requirements on reliability and latency,Device-to-Device(D2.)communications is introduced to assist haptic *** particular,the teleoperators with poor channel quality are assisted by auxiliaries,and each auxiliary and its corresponding teleoperator constitute a D2. ***,the haptic interaction and the scarcity of radio resources pose severe challenges to the resource allocation,especially facing the sporadic packet ***,the contentionbased access scheme is applied to achieve low-latency transmission,where the resource scheduling latency is omitted and users can directly access available *** this context,we derive the reliability index of D2. pairs under the contention-based access scheme,i.e.,closed-loop packet error ***,the reliability performance is guaranteed by bidirectional power control,which aims to minimize the sum packet error probability of all D2. *** game theory is introduced to solve the problem with low ***,a distributed power control algorithm based on synchronous log-linear learning is proposed to converge to the optimal Nash *** results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed learning algorithm.

关键词： Haptic communications D2. Power control Contention-based access Potential game

Scattering-based hybrid network for facial attribute classification

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第3期18卷 105-116页

作者： Na LIU Fan ZHANG liang CHANG Fuqing DUAN School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Face attribute classification(FAC)is a high-profile problem in biometric verification and face *** recent research has been devoted to extracting more delicate image attribute features and exploiting the inter-attribute correlations,significant challenges still *** scattering transform(WST)is a promising non-learned feature *** has been shown to yield more discriminative representations and outperforms the learned representations in certain *** to the image classification task,WST can enhance subtle image texture information and create local deformation *** paper designs a scattering-based hybrid block,to incorporate frequency-domain(WST)and image-domain features in a channel attention manner(Squeezeand-Excitation,SE),termed WS-SE *** with CNN,WS-SE achieves a more efficient FAC performance and compensates for the model sensitivity of the small-scale affine *** addition,to further exploit the relationships among the attribute labels,we propose a learning strategy from a causal *** cause attributes defined using the causalityrelated information can be utilized to infer the effect attributes with a high confidence *** analysis experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our model,and our hybrid model obtains state-of-the-art results in two public datasets.

关键词： wavelet scattering transform causality-related learning facial attribute classification

Dynamics modeling and optimal control for multi-information diffusion in Social Internet of Things

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 655-665页

作者： Yaguang Lin Xiaoming Wang liang Wang Pengfei Wan School of Computer Science Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi'an710119China

As an ingenious convergence between the Internet of Things and social networks,the Social Internet of Things(SIoT)can provide effective and intelligent information services and has become one of the main platforms for people to spread and share ***,SIoT is characterized by high openness and autonomy,multiple kinds of information can spread rapidly,freely and cooperatively in SIoT,which makes it challenging to accurately reveal the characteristics of the information diffusion process and effectively control its *** this end,with the aim of exploring multi-information cooperative diffusion processes in SIoT,we first develop a dynamics model for multi-information cooperative diffusion based on the system dynamics theory in this ***,the characteristics and laws of the dynamical evolution process of multi-information cooperative diffusion are theoretically investigated,and the diffusion trend is *** this basis,to further control the multi-information cooperative diffusion process efficiently,we propose two control strategies for information diffusion with control objectives,develop an optimal control system for the multi-information cooperative diffusion process,and propose the corresponding optimal control *** optimal solution distribution of the control strategy satisfying the control system constraints and the control budget constraints is solved using the optimal control ***,extensive simulation experiments based on real dataset from Twitter validate the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed model,strategy and method.

关键词： Social Internet of Things Information diffusion Dynamics modeling Trend prediction Optimal control

Supramolecular Biomaterials for Cancer Immunotherapy

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 491-509页

作者： Huan liang Qingqing Lu Jie Yang Guocan Yu College of Science Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037P.R.China Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry&Chemical Biology Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084P.R.China

Cancer immunotherapy has achieved tremendous successful clinical results and obtained historic victories in tumor ***,great limitations associated with feeble immune responses and serious adverse effects still cannot be neglected due to the complicated multifactorial etiology and pathologic microenvironment in *** rapid development of nanomedical science and material science has facilitated the advanced progress of engineering biomaterials to tackle critical *** supramolecular biomaterials with flexible and modular structures have exhibited unparalleled advantages of high cargo-loading efficiency,excellent biocompatibility,and diversiform immunomodulatory activity,thereby providing a powerful weapon for cancer *** past decades,supramolecular biomaterials were extensively explored as versatile delivery platforms for immunotherapeutic agents or designed to interact with the key moleculars in immune system in a precise and controllable *** this review,we focused on the crucial role of supramolecular biomaterials in the modulation of pivotal steps during tumor immunotherapy,including antigen delivery and presentation,T lymphocyte activation,tumor-associated macrophage elimination and repolarization,and myeloid-derived suppressor cell *** on extensive research,we explored the current limitations and development prospects of supramolecular biomaterials in cancer immunotherapy.

关键词： biomaterials limitations thereby

Mechanical Performance of Bio-inspired Bidirectional Corrugated Sandwich Pressure Shell Under External Hydrostatic Pressure

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 297-312页

作者： ZHANG Yi CHEN Yue YUN Lai liang Xu Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316000China Hainan Institute Zhejiang UniversitySanya 572000China

This paper aims to enhance the compression capacity of underwater cylindrical shells by adopting the corrugated sandwich structure of *** cuttlebone suffers uniaxial external compression,while underwater cylindrical shells are in a biaxial compressive stress *** suit the biaxial compressive stress state,a novel bidirectional corrugated sandwich structure is proposed to improve the bearing capacity of cylindrical *** static and buckling analysis for the sandwich shell and the unstiffened cylindrical shell with the same volume-weight ratio are studied by numerical *** is indicated that the proposed sandwich shell can effectively reduce the ratio between circumferential and axial stress from 2.to 1.2. and improve the critical buckling load by about 1.63 *** simulation shows that optimizing and adjusting the structural parameters could significantly improve the advantage of the sandwich ***,the hydrostatic pressure tests for shell models fabricated by 3D printing are carried *** to the experimental results,the overall failure position of the sandwich shell is at the center part of the sandwich *** has been found the average critical load of the proposed sandwich shell models exceeds two times that of the unstiffened shell ***,the proposed bio-inspired bidirectional corrugated sandwich structure can significantly enhance the pressure resistance capability of cylindrical shells.

关键词： bio-inspiration bidirectional corrugation sandwich shell external pressure buckling

Anisotropic Mechanical Response of Nacre to Heat Treatment Under Indentation:Effect of Structural Orientation

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1453-1464页

作者： Simin liang Yingying Li Hongmei Ji Xiaowu Li Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry School of Materials Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of MaterialsMinistry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China

It is generally considered that heat treatments have a negative impact on the mechanical properties of nacre due to thermal decomposition of the organic ***,the present work investigated the microindentation behavior on fresh and heat-treated nacres from two orthogonal directions,and the results demonstrate that both hardness value and damage tolerance can remain almost unchanged on the cross-section with the organic matrix degeneration,despite a significant deterioration on the platelet *** analyses suggest that the anisotropic response of indentation behavior to heat treatment in nacre is primarily caused by its structural ***,compared with a single layer of irregular interplatelet interfaces in cross-sectional specimens,the multiple layers of parallel interlamellar interfaces in in-plane specimens exhibit a much greater ability to impede indenter-triggered destruction,and heat treatments would reduce the in-plane hardness but nearly have no effect on the cross-sectional ***,the deeper embedding of platelets in cross-sectional specimens enhances their resistance to interface cracking caused by organic matrix degradation at high temperatures,leading to a reduced sensitivity to ***,the indentation behavior of nacre shows different tendencies in response to variations in the organic matrix state along normal and parallel directions.

关键词： Nacre Structural orientation Heat treatment Indentation behavior Organic matrix