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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第4期37卷 306-326页

作者： Xiaogang Li Junfeng nie Xin Wang Kejian Li Haiquan Zhang Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

This study analysed the failure of dissimilar metal welds(DMWs)between ferritic heat resistant steels and austenitic stainless steels and investigated its influencing factors by means of numerical simulation,microstructure characterization and mechanical property *** the long-term high-temperature service condition in practical power plant,the DMW failure mode was along the interface between nickel-based weld metal(WM)and ferritic heat resistant steel,and the failure mechanism was stress/strain concentration,microstructure degradation and oxidation coupling acting on the *** numerical simulation results show that interface stress/strain concentration was due to the differences in coefficient of thermal expansion and creep strength,and the degree of stress/strain concentration was related to service *** ferrite band formed at the WM/ferritic steel interface was prone to cracking,attracting the fracture along the *** interface crack allowed oxidation to develop along the WM/ferritic steel *** long-term service,the interface stress/strain concentration,microstructure and oxidation all evolved,which synergistically promoted interface failure of ***,only under the long-term service of low stress conditions could trigger the interface failure of ***,long-term service would reduce the mechanical strength and plasticity of DMW.

关键词： Dissimilar metal weld Failure Interface Stress/strain concentration Microstructure Oxidation

Survivability model of LEO satellite constellation based on GERT with limited backup resources

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第4期35卷 976-986页

作者： nie Yuanyuan FANG Zhigeng LIU Sifeng GAO Su College of Economics and Management Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China Institute of Telecommunication Satellite China Academy of Space TechnologyBeijing 100094China

Survivability is used to evaluate the ability of the satellite to complete the mission after failure,while the duration of maintaining performance is often *** effective backup strategy can restore the constellation performance timely,and maintain good network communication performance in case of satellite *** the perspective of network utility,the low Earth orbit(LEO)satellite constellation survivable graphical eva-luation and review technology(GERT)network with backup satel-lites is constructed.A network utility transfer function algorithm based on moment generating function and Mason formula is proposed,the network survivability evaluation models of on-orbit backup strategy and ground backup strategy are *** survivable GERT model can deduce the expected mainte-nance time of LEO satellite constellation under different fault states and the network utility generated during the state mainte-nance *** case analysis shows that the proposed surviv-able GERT model can consider the satellite failure rate,backup satellite replacement rate,maneuver control replacement ability and life requirement,and effectively determine the optimal sur-vivable backup strategy for LEO satellite constellation with limi-ted resources according to the expected network utility.

关键词： survivability low Earth orbit(LEO)satellite constella-tion graphical evaluation and review technology(GERT) backup strategy

Soil type and wetting intensity control the enhancement extent of N_(2)O efflux in soil with drought and rewetting cycles

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2024年第1期12卷 137-144页

作者： Panpan Jiao Lei Yang Zhongwu Li Peng Zheng Xiaodong nie School of Geographical Sciences Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau The Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological EnvironmentChinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of EducationYangling 712100China Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water ResourcesYangling 712100China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China

Climate change alters the intensity and frequency of drought and rewetting(D/W)events;however,the influence patterns of D/W on soil N_(2)O efflux in the water-limited area were not fully ***,the impacts of D/W cycles varying in different extent of rewetting and frequency to N_(2)O efflux in two kinds of soil on the Loess Plateau were *** incubation conditions consisted of 1)D/W treatments with four 7-day cycles from 10%water holding capacity(WHC)to 60%WHC or 90%WHC,2)constant moisture of 60%WHC and 90%*** pulse of N_(2)O efflux rate under 10-60%WHC treatment was higher than that under 10-90%WHC treatment in calcic cambisols,while opposite trend was observed in earth-cumuli-orthic ***,the pulse of N_(2)O efflux rate decreased as cycle number increased for different wetting intensities and soil *** direct N_(2)O efflux under 10-60%WHC and 10-90%WHC treatments were 5.49 and 1.89μg N_(2)O-N g^(-1)soil in calcic cambisols,with those being 1.92 and 10.85μg N_(2)O-N g^(-1)soil in earth-cumuli-orthic anthrosols,*** N loss in earth-cumuli-orthic anthrosols was approximately 5.74 times greater than that in calcic cambisols under 10-90%WHC treatment,whereas the N loss under 10-60%WHC treatment was about 2.86 times greater in calcic cambisols than that in earth-cumuli-orthic *** study suggested that extreme rainfall events can enhance the N_(2)O efflux and N loss in agricultural soils on the Loess Plateau in terms of soil type and wetting intensity,which should not be ignored in the N fertilizer management.

关键词： Drought/rewetting cycles N_(2)O efflux Wetting intensity Microbial biomass N Dissolved organic N Loess plateau

Combined Promoting Effects of Specific Organic Functional Groups and Alumina Surface Characteristics for the Design of a Highly Efficient NiMo/Al_(2)O_(3) Hydrodesulfurization Catalyst

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2024年第1期26卷 1-11页

作者： Li Huifeng Li Mingfeng Zhang Le Wang Wei nie Hong National Energy R&D Center of Petroleum Refining Technology SINOPEC Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co.Ltd.Beijing 100083China

To prepare a highly efficient NiMo/Al_(2)O_(3) hydrodesulfurization catalyst,the combined effects of specific organic functional groups and alumina surface characteristics were ***,the correlation between the surface characteristics of four different alumina and the existing Mo species states was *** was found that the Mo equilibrium adsorption capacity can be used as a specific descriptor to quantitatively evaluate the changes in surface characteristics of different alumina.A lower Mo equilibrium adsorption capacity for alumina means weaker metal-support interaction and the loaded Mo species are easier to transform into ***,the Mo-O-Al bonds still exist at the metal-support *** introduction of cationic surfactant hecadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide(CTAB)can further improve Mo species dispersion through electrostatic attraction with Mo anions and interaction of its alkyl chain with the alumina surface;meanwhile,the introduction of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid(EDTA)can complex with Ni ions to enhance the Ni-promoting effect on ***,the NiMo catalyst designed using alumina with lower Mo equilibrium adsorption capacity and the simultaneous addition of EDTA and CTAB exhibits the highest hydrodesulfurization activity for 4,6-dimethyl dibenzothiophene because of its proper metal-support interaction and more well-dispersed Ni-Mo-S active phases.

关键词： alumina Mo equilibrium adsorption capacity organic functional groups metal-support interaction hydrodesulfurization

Modified electronic structure and enhanced hydroxyl adsorption make quaternary Pt-based nanosheets efficient anode electrocatalysts for formic acid-/alcohol-air fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 142-150页

作者： Fengling Zhao Qiang Yuan Siyang nie Liang Wu Xun Wang State-Local Joint Laboratory for Comprehensive Utilization of Biomass Center for R&D of Fine ChemicalsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics&Molecular Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Surface/interface engineering of a multimetallic nanostructure with diverse electrocatalytic properties for direct liquid fuel cells is desirable yet ***,using visible light,a class of quaternary Pt_(1)Ag_(0.1)Bi_(0.16)Te_(0.29)ultrathin nanosheets is fabricated and used as high-performance anode electrocatalysts for formic acid-/alcohol-air fuel *** modified electronic structure of Pt,enhanced hydroxyl adsorption,and abundant exterior defects afford Pt_(1)Ag_(0.1)Bi_(0.16)Te_(0.29)/C high intrinsic anodic electrocatalytic activity to boost the power densities of direct formic acid-/methanol-/ethanol-/ethylene glycol-/glycerol-air fuel cells,and the corresponding peak power density of Pt_(1)Ag_(0.1)Bi_(0.16)Te_(0.29)/C is respectively 129.7,142.3,105.4,124.3,and 128.0 mW cm^(-2),considerably outperforming Pt/*** in situ Fourier transform infrared reflection spectroscopy reveals that formic acid oxidation on Pt_(1)Ag_(0.1)Bi_(0.16)Te_(0.29)/C occurs via a CO_(2)-free direct *** functional theory calculations show that the presence of Ag,Bi,and Te in Pt_(1)Ag_(0.1)Bi_(0.16)Te_(0.29)suppresses CO^(*)formation while optimizing dehydrogenation steps and synergistic effect and modified Pt effectively enhance H_(2)O dissociation to improve electrocatalytic *** synthesis strategy can be extended to 43 other types of ultrathin multimetallic nanosheets(from ternary to octonary nanosheets),and efficiently capture precious metals(i.e.,Pd,Pt,Rh,Ru,Au,and Ag)from different water sources.

关键词： Pt-based nanosheets Modifiedelectronic structure Enhanced hydroxyl adsorption Formicacidand alcohol oxidation Direct liquid fuel cells

Radiation injury and gut microbiota-based treatment

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Protein & Cell 2024年第2期15卷 83-97页

作者： Weihong Wang Bota Cui Yongzhan nie Lijuan Sun Faming Zhang Department of Microbiota Medicine and Medical Center for Digestive Diseases The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210011China Department of Microbiotherapy Sir Run Run HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers and National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases Xijing Hospital of Digestive DiseasesFourth Military Medical UniversityXi'an 710032China National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases Xi'an 710032China Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China Ministry of EducationSchool of MedicineNorthwest UniversityXi'an 710069China

The exposure to either medical sources or accidental radiation can cause varying degrees of radiation injury(RI).RI is a common disease involving multiple human body parts and organs,yet effective treatments are currently *** evidence suggests gut microbiota are closely associated with the development and prevention of various *** article summarizes 10 common types of RI and their possible *** also highlights the changes and potential microbiota-based treatments for RI,including probiotics,metabolites,and microbiota ***,a 5P-Framework is proposed to provide a comprehensive strategy for managing RI.

关键词： microbiome ionizing radiation radiation-induced injury short-chain fatty acids fecal microbiota transplant washed microbiota transplantation war nuclear microbiota medicine

A multichannel thermal bubble-actuated impedance flow cytometer with on-chip TIA based on CMOS-MEMS

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第5期45卷 41-49页

作者： Shengxun Cai Jianqing nie Kun Wang Yimin Guan Demeng Liu School of Microelectronics Shanghai UniversityShanghai 201800China Shanghai AURE Technology Limited Company Shanghai 201800China

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)flow cytometry offers the advantages of speed,affordability,and portability in cell analysis and cytometry ***,the integration challenges of microfluidic and EIS read-out circuits hinder the downsizing of cytometry *** address this,we developed a thermal-bubble-driven impedance flow cytometric application-specific integrated circuit(ASIC).The thermal-bubble micropump avoids external piping and equipment,enabling high-throughput *** a total of 36 cell counting channels,each measuring 884×220μm^(2),the chip significantly enhances the throughput of flow *** cell counting channel incorporates a differential trans-impedance amplifier(TIA)to amplify weak biosensing *** eliminating the parasitic parameters created at the complementary metal-oxidesemiconductor transistor(CMOS)-micro-electromechanical systems(MEMS)interface,the counting accuracy can be *** on-chip TIA can adjust feedback resistance from 5 to 60 kΩto accommodate solutions with different *** chip effectively classifies particles of varying sizes,demonstrated by the average peak voltages of 0.0529 and 0.4510 mV for 7 and 14μm polystyrene beads,***,the counting accuracies of the chip for polystyrene beads and MSTO-211H cells are both greater than 97.6%.The chip exhibits potential for impedance flow cytometer at low cost,high-throughput,and miniaturization for the application of point-of-care diagnostics.

关键词： EIS flow cytometry CMOS-MEMS thermal bubble lab-on-chip

Enhanced antibacterial activity,corrosion resistance and endothelialization potential of Ti-5Cu alloy by oxygen and nitrogen plasma-based surface modification

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 250-264页

作者： Xiaotong Zhao Jiali Hu Jingjun nie Dafu Chen Gaowu Qin Erlin Zhang Key Lab.for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials Education Ministry of ChinaSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Research Center for Metallic Wires Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Laboratory of Bone Tissue Engineering Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical MaterialsNational Center for OrthopaedicsBeijing Research Institute of Traumatology and OrthopaedicsBeijing Jishuitan HospitalBeijing 100035China

Antibacterial Ti-5Cu alloy is a promising substitute material for Ti-made cardiovascular implants,so its surface engineering is crucial to expediting clinical *** the antibacterial and cardiovas-cular biological benefits of Cu^(2+)and titanium-nitride-oxide(TiN x O y)coatings,a Cu_(2)O/CuO-TiN x O y coating with upregulated Cu^(2+)release was successfully deposited on Ti-5Cu alloy for the first time using oxygen and nitrogen plasma-based surface *** superhydrophilic and nanostructured Cu_(2)O/CuO-TiN x O y coating had a dense structure and was well bonded to the substrate,resulting in enhanced cor-rosion resistance,while CuO/Cu_(2)O in the coating released Cu^(2+)faster than Ti_(2)Cu phase in the *** gratifying,the coating demonstrated perfect antibacterial properties(R>99.9%against ***),owing primarily to direct contact sterilization of Cu_(2)O/*** most encouraging phenomenon was that the coating dramatically accelerated HUVEC adhesion(1.4 times),proliferation(RGR:106%-116%),and particularly migration(RMR:158%-247%)compared with the control *** coating extract also signifi-cantly stimulated in vitro angiogenesis *** rapid endothelialization for Cu_(2)O/CuO-TiN x O y coating was attributed to the surface nanostructure and Cu^(2+)/NO_(2)−release,which upregulated the angiogenesis-related gene expression of HIF-1α,VEGF,and eNOS to increase VEGF secretion and NO *** of the findings indicated that the Cu_(2)O/CuO-TiN x O y coating could enhance the corrosion resistance,an-tibacterial properties,and endothelialization potential of Ti-Cu alloy,displaying great clinical potential in cardiovascular applications.

关键词： Titanium-copper alloy Titanium-nitride-oxide(TiNxOy) Cu^(2+)release Antibacterial property Cell compatibility

A strategy to synthesize phosphorus-containing nickel phyllosilicate whiskers to enhance the flame retardancy of epoxy composites with excellent mechanical and dry-friction properties

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 39-50页

作者： Shibin nie Zongquan Zhao Yuxuan Xu Wei He Wenli Zhai Jinian Yang School of Public Security and Emergency Management Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHefei231131China School of Safety Science and Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan232001China School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan232001China Institute of Energy Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei230000China

To enhance the fire safety and wear resistance of epoxy,phosphorus-containing nickel phyllosilicate whiskers(FP-NiPS)were synthesized using a facile hydrothermal technology,with 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene as the organic *** impacts of FP-NiPS on the thermal stability,flame retardancy,and mechanical and tribological properties of EP composites were *** findings demonstrated that 5 wt%FP-NiPS elevated the limiting oxygen index of the EP composite from 23.8%to 28.4%,achieving a V-0 rating during vertical burning ***-NiPS could enhance the thermal stability of epoxy resin(EP)and facilitate the development of a dense and continuous carbon layer,thereby significantly improving the fire safety of the EP *** FP-NiPS led to an 8.2%increase in the tensile strength and a 38.8%increase in the elastic modulus of the EP composite,showing outstanding mechanical ***,FP-NiPS showed remarkable potential in enhancing the wear resistance of *** wear rate of 1 wt%FP-NiPS is 2.34×10^(−5) mm^(3)·N^(−1)·m^(−1),a decrease of 66.7%compared to *** work provides a novel promising modification method to enhance the fire safety,mechanical and wear resistance properties of EP.

关键词： nickel phyllosilicate epoxy resin flame retardant wear resistance mechanical property

Advancements in S-scheme heterojunction materials for photocatalytic environmental remediation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 182-198页

作者： Changliang nie Xiaohan Wang Ping Lu Yukun Zhu Xin Li Hua Tang School of Environmental Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textilesQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China Institute of Biomass Engineering Key Laboratory of Energy Plants Resource and UtilizationMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou510642China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityQingdao266237China

Recently,S-scheme heterojunctions have gained considerable attention in the field of photocatalytic environmental remediation as their potential to achieve efficient spatial charge separation coupled with strong redox ***,this review provides an overview of the current state-of-the-art in the development of S-scheme-based photocatalysts for the purification of environmental *** review first covers the fundamentals of heterogeneous photocatalysis for environmental ***,an introduction to the background,mechanism,design principles,and characterization techniques of S-scheme heterojunctions is ***,the review presents a comparison and summary of using various S-scheme photocatalysts for the removal of several target pollutants,such as bacteria,heavy metals,nitrogen oxides,antibiotics,and ***,the modification strategies of S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts are also ***,a brief discussion of the challenges and prospects associated with S-scheme photocatalytic systems is demonstrated.

关键词： S-scheme heterojunctions Photocatalyst Pollutant Environmental remediation