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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 778-790页

作者： Tao wang Shuang wang Shuchen Dong Ruiling wang Shuxuan wang Jie Yang xin wang xin Lü College of Food Science and Engineering Northwest Agriculture and Forestry UniversityYangling 712100China Faculty of Food Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500China School of Life Science and Technology Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China

Intestinal microbiota imbalance may worsen the progression of ulcerative colitis(UC).Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus LS8(LR)has the potential ability to regulate microbiota through producing a novel antibacterial substance,cyclic opine:*** study aimed to investigate whether LR could ameliorate dextran sulfate sodium-induced UC in mice via modulating intestinal microbiota using fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)*** results showed that both LR and FMT attenuated UC as evidenced by 1.alleviating disease activity index and colonic pathology;2)up-regulating MUCs and tight junction proteins;3)increasing oxidative mediators and decreasing antioxidant mediators;4)down-regulating proinflammatory cytokines and *** results were mainly attributable to the microbiota-regulating effect of LR,including increasing beneficial bacteria(like Akkermansia)and its related SCFAs,while decreasing harmful bacteria(like Proteobacteria)and its related LPS,thereby suppressing the hyperactivation of TLR4/NF-κB ***,LR can alleviate UC and is a potential dietary supplement to attenuate UC.

关键词： Gut barrier Gut microbiota Fecal microbiota transplantation Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus Oxidative stress Ulcerative colitis

Composition operators on weighted Bergman spaces induced by doubling weights

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第7期67卷 1571-1598页

作者： xin Guo Maofa {1. School of Mathematics and Statistics Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China

Given a doubling weightωon the unit disk D,let A_(ω)^(p) be the space of all the holomorphic functions f,where∥f∥A_(ω)^(p):=(∫_(D)|f(z)|_(p)ω(z)dA(z))^(1.p)<∞.We completely characterize the topological connectedness of the set of composition operators on A_(ω)^(p).As an application,we construct an interesting example which reveals that two composition operators on A_(α)^(p) in the same path component may fail to have a compact difference and give a negative answer to the Shapiro-Sundberg question in the(standard)weighted Bergman *** addition,we completely describe the central compactness of any finite linear combinations of composition operators on A_(ω)^(p) in three terms:a Julia-Carathéodory-type function-theoretic characterization,a power-type characterization,and a Carleson-type measure-theoretic characterization.

关键词： composition operator linear combination linearly connected weighted Bergman space doubling weight

Electrical characteristics of a fractional-order 3×n Fan network

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第4期76卷 176-187页

作者： Zhi-Zhong Tan xin {1. Department of Physics Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China

In this article a new achievement of fractional-order 3×n Fan networks is *** the first step,the RT-I method is used to derive the general formulae of the equivalent impedance of fractional-order 3×n Fan *** the second part,the effects of five system parameters(L,C,n,α and β)on amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics are *** the same time,the amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics of the fractional order 3×n Fan network are revealed by Matlab *** work has important theoretical and practical significance for resistor network models in the field of natural science and engineering technology.

关键词： fractional-order circuit amplitude-frequency characteristics phase-frequency characteristics RT-V theory

Knockout of C6orf1.0 in Rats Alleviates Concanavalin A-induced Autoimmune Hepatitis by Regulating Macrophage Polarization

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期37卷 594-606页

作者： xin {1. Yuqi {1. Hui Liu Yingying Lin Peng {1. Yunyun Yi xin Li Department of Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Peking University Ditan Teaching HospitalBeijing 100015China Department of Center of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100015China Department of Center of Infectious Disease Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100015China

Objective The effect of the functionally unknown gene C6orf1.0 on autoimmune hepatitis was investigated on C6orf1.0 knockout rats(C6orf1.0^(-/-))and THP-1.*** Six–eight-week-old C6orf1.0^(-/-)and wild-type(WT)SD rats were injected with Con A(1. mg/kg),and euthanized after 24 *** sera,livers,and spleens were ***-1.cells and the recombinant protein(rC6ORF1.0)were used to explore the mechanism in *** frequency of M1.and M2 macrophages was analyzed using flow *** blotting and PCR were used to detect macrophage polarization-associated *** C6orf1.0 knockout attenuated Con A-induced autoimmune *** cytometry indicated that the proportion of CD68^(+)CD86^(+)M1.macrophages from the liver and spleen in the C6orf1.0^(-/-)rats decreased.C6orf1.0 knockout induced downregulation of CD86 protein and the mRNA levels of related inflammatory factors TNF-α,IL-1.,and IL-6 in the liver.C6orf1.0 knockout did not affect the polarization of THP-1.***,rC6ORF1.0 promoted the THP-1.cells toward CD68^(+)CD80^(+)M1.macrophages and inhibited the CD68^(+)CD206^(+)M2 *** C6orf1.0 knockout alleviates Con A-induced autoimmune hepatitis by inhibiting macrophage polarization toward M1.macrophages and reducing the expression of related inflammatory factors in C6orf1.0^(-/-)rats.

关键词： C6orf1.0 Autoimmune hepatitis Macrophage polarization M1.macrophages

Quantum self-attention neural networks for text classification

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 301-313页

作者： Guangxi LI Xuanqiang ZHAO xin {1. Institute for Quantum Computing Baidu Research Centre for Quantum Software and Information University of Technology Sydney QICI Quantum Information and Computation Initiative Department of Computer ScienceThe University of Hong Kong Thrust of Artificial Intelligence Information HubHong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)

An emerging direction of quantum computing is to establish meaningful quantum applications in various fields of artificial intelligence, including natural language processing(NLP). Although some efforts based on syntactic analysis have opened the door to research in quantum NLP(QNLP), limitations such as heavy syntactic preprocessing and syntax-dependent network architecture make them impracticable on larger and real-world data sets. In this paper, we propose a new simple network architecture, called the quantum selfattention neural network(QSANN), which can compensate for these limitations. Specifically, we introduce the self-attention mechanism into quantum neural networks and then utilize a Gaussian projected quantum self-attention serving as a sensible quantum version of self-attention. As a result, QSANN is effective and scalable on larger data sets and has the desirable property of being implementable on near-term quantum devices. In particular, our QSANN outperforms the best existing QNLP model based on syntactic analysis as well as a simple classical self-attention neural network in numerical experiments of text classification tasks on public data sets. We further show that our method exhibits robustness to low-level quantum noises and showcases resilience to quantum neural network architectures.

关键词： quantum neural networks self-attention natural language processing text classification parameterized quantum circuits

In situ reduction strategy towards high conductivity,anti-freezing and super-stretchable rGO based hydrogel for diverse flexible electronics

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4016-4022页

作者： xin Zhang Junhao {1. Mengyan {1. Dongxu Liu Zhuo {1. College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 101400China

Hydrogels electrolytes with flexibility and high conductivity have been widely used in kinds of flexible ***,hydrogels always suffer from the inevitable freezing of water at subzero temperatures,which results in the sacrificing of their electrical ***,an anti-freezing,flexible hydrogel based on in situ reduction of graphene oxide(GO)and laponite has been developed as electrolyte for high performance supercapacitor and sensitive *** crosslinked GO and laponite in polyacrylamide(PAM)resulted in an enhanced mechanical property,while the in-situ reduction of GO in the hydrogel enhanced the conductivity and diminishes the aggregated of *** features guarantee a reliable electro signal as sensor and a high performance of the ***,in the process of preparation of reduced graphene oxide(rGO)hydrogel,the addition of ethylene glycol(EG)and KOH,endows the hydrogel antifreeze *** anti-freezing electrolyte can be stretched to a strain of 1.00%and maintained a specific capacitance of 37.38 F·g^(-1. at-20℃.In addition,the photothermal conversion character of rGO in the hydrogel,endows it’s the potential application in wound *** overall merits of the hydrogel will open up a new avenue for sensitive sensor and energy storage device in practical applications.

关键词： hydrogel in-situ reduction flexible electronics low temperature tolerance photothermal therapy

Effects of serum proteins on corrosion rates and product bioabsorbability of biodegradable metals

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第1期3卷 132-148页

作者： Hongjie Zhang xin Li Zehua Qu Wanqian Zhang Qunsong {1. Dinglingge Cao Yaoben {1. xin {1. Yang {1. Lin Yu Jiandong Ding State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Corrodible metals are the newest kind of biodegradable materials and raise a new problem of the corrosion ***,the removal of the precipitated products has been unclear and even largely ignored in ***,we find that albumin,an abundant macromolecule in serum,enhances the solubility of corrosion products of iron in blood mimetic Hank’s solution *** is universal for other main biodegradable metals such as magnesium,zinc and polyester-coated *** also influences corrosion rates in diverse trends in Hank’s solution and normal *** on quantitative study theoretically and experimentally,both the effects on corrosion rates and soluble fractions are interpreted by a unified mechanism,and the key factor leading to different corrosion behaviors in corrosion media is the interference of albumin to the Ca/P passivation layer on the metal *** work has illustrated that the interactions between metals and media macromolecules should be taken into consideration in the design of the next-generation metal-based biodegradable medical devices in the formulism of precision *** improved Hank’s solution in the presence of albumin and with a higher content of initial calcium salt is suggested to access biodegradable metals potentially for cardiovascular medical devices,where the content of calcium salt is calculated after consideration of chelating of calcium ions by albumin,resulting in the physiological concentration of free calcium ions.

关键词： biodegradable metal macromolecule albumin corrosion bioabsorbability iron polylactide magnesium zinc

Comparison of tailpipe carbonyls and volatile organic compounds emissions from in-use gasoline/CNG bi-fuel vehicles

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 619-629页

作者： Jiachen Li Yunshan Ge xin {1. Mengzhu Zhang Haohao {1. School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Ground-level ozone contamination has been globally an urban air quality issue,particularly for China,which has recently made significant progress in purifying its *** exhaust emissions from motor vehicles,predominantly carbonyls and volatile organic compounds(VOCs),are among the leading contributors to ozone *** this chassislevel study,the unregulated emissions from five China-5 certified gasoline/CNG bi-fuel taxis,along with their ozone forming potential(OFP),were *** is found that carbonyls and VOCs were mainly emitted during the starting phase no matter the engine was cold or *** to gasoline,CNG fueling reduced VOCs emissions on a large scale,especially in the starting phase,but had elevated *** a fleet average,CNG fueling derived 1.%and 46%less OFP than gasoline in cold-and hot-start tests,*** contributed to over 90%of the total OFP of the *** terms of alleviating ground-level ozone contamination,CNG is a feasible alternative to gasoline on light-duty vehicles.

关键词： CNG Gasoline Carbonyls VOCs OFP

Revealing the Role of Defect in 3D Graphene-Based Photocatalytic Composite for Efficient Elimination of Antibiotic and Heavy Metal Combined Pollution

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 164-174页

作者： xin {1. Jingzhe Zhang Hui {1. Mengjun Liang Qiang {1. Fuming Chen Research Institute of Frontier Science Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials School of Electronics and Information EngineeringSouth China Normal UniversityFoshan 528225China School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Hubei Key Laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

Defect engineering can give birth to novel properties for adsorption and photocatalysis in the control of antibiotics and heavy metal combined pollution with photocatalytic ***,the role of defects and the process mechanism are complicated and ***,TiO_(2)/CN/3DC was fabricated and defects were introduced into the tripartite structure with separate O_(2)plasma treatment for the single *** find that defect engineering can improve the photocatalytic activity,attributing to the increase of the contribution from h^(+)and *** contrast to TiO_(2)/CN/3DC with a photocatalytic tetracycline removal rate of 75.2%,the removal rate of TC with D-TiO_(2)/CN/3DC has increased to 88.5%.Moreover,the reactive sites of tetracycline can be increased by adsorbing on the defective *** defect construction on TiO_(2)shows the advantages in tetracycline degradation and Cu^(2+)adsorption,but also suffers significant inhibition for the tetracycline degradation in a tetracycline/Cu^(2+)combined *** contrast,the defect construction on graphene can achieve the cooperative removal of tetracycline and Cu^(2+).These findings can provide new insights into water treatment strategies with defect engineering.

关键词： 3D graphene Cu defect photocatalytic composite tetracycline

Evaluation of 3D crustal seismic velocity models in southwest China:Model performance,limitation,and prospects

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第2期67卷 604-619页

作者： xin {1. Ling CHEN Qi-Fu CHEN Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China

Southwest China is a tectonically and seismically active region,witnessing strong deformation due to the collision between the Indian and Eurasian *** the subsurface velocity structure of this region is thus important in understanding the tectonics and geodynamic processes of continental collision and in mitigating seismic *** studies have provided various 3D seismic velocity models in southwest ***,discrepancies exist among these models,and less effort has been made to quantify the reliability and accuracy of these existing velocity *** this study,we use regional 3D waveform simulation to evaluate the performance of various regional crustal 3D velocity models in reproducing observed *** particularly focus on two recent earthquake sequence in the region,the 2021.Yunnan Yangbi MS_(6.4) earthquake sequence and the 2022 Sichuan Luding MS_(6.8) earthquake *** tested 3D velocity models include the Southwest China Community Velocity model V1.0,the Unified Seismic Tomography Models for Continental China Lithosphere V2.0,the adjoint full waveform tomography model of the crustal and upper mantle beneath Eastern Tibetan Plateau,and the shallow seismic structure model beneath continental *** results show that the tested 3D velocity models generally capture well long-period(1. km)can improve the waveform fitting,emphasizing the importance of incorporating shallow structures in waveform *** full-waveform tomography model shows a slighter better performance than the other models,especially for the body-waves,highlighting the advantages

关键词： Southwest China Seismic tomography models Shallow Structures Waveform simulation Model evaluation