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Construction of algal-bacterial consortia using green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and As(Ⅲ)-oxidizing bacteria:As tolerance and metabolomic profiling

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 258-266页

作者： Xiaoman He Guobing lin Jiayuan Zeng Zhaoguang Yang lin Wang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Water Environment and Agriculture Product Safety Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Bioremediation became a promising technology to resolve arsenic(As)contamination in aquatic *** monoculture such as microalgae or bacteria was sensitive to environmental disturbance and vulnerable to contamination,green microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and arsenite(As(Ⅲ))-oxidizing bacteria Pseudomonas ***1. were co-cultured to construct algal-bacterial consortia in the current *** effects of algae-bacteria(A:B)ratio and exposure As(Ⅲ)concentration on algal growth,As speciation and metabolomic profile were *** growth arrested when treated with 1.0 mg/L As(Ⅲ)without the co-cultured *** contrast,co-cultured with strain SMS1. significantly enhanced As tolerance in *** especially with A:B ratio of 1.*** the As(Ⅲ)in culture media of the consortia were oxidized into As(Ⅴ)on day *** of As was observed on day *** 1. and 0.5% of total As were converted into dimethylarsinic acid(DMA)after 21.ays cultivation when the initial concentrations of As(Ⅲ)were 1.and 1. mg/L,*** analysis was further performed to reveal the response of consortia metabolites to external As(Ⅲ).The enriched metabolomic pathways were associated with carbohydrate,amino acid and energy *** acid cycle and glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism were upregulated under As stress due to their biological functions on alleviating oxidative stress and protecting *** carbohydrate and amino acid metabolisms provided precursors and potential substrates for energy production and cell protection under abiotic *** of the pathways relevant to carbohydrate or amino acid metabolism were triggered by energy requirement.

关键词： Microalgae Algal-bacterial consortia As(Ⅲ)-oxidizing bacteria Metabolomics Energy metabolism

Strong invariance principle for a counterbalanced random walk

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第2期39卷 370-380页

作者： tan Hui-qun HU Zhi-shui DONG Liang International Institute of Finance School of ManagementUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Center for Basic Teaching and Experiment Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyJiangyin 214443China

We study a counterbalanced random walkS_(n)=X_(1.+…+X_(n),which is a discrete time non-Markovian process andX_(n) are given recursively as *** n≥2,X_(n) is a new independent sample from some fixed law̸=0 with a fixed probability p,andX_(n)=−X_(v(n))with probability 1.p,where v(n)is a uniform random variable on{1.…;n−1..We apply martingale method to obtain a strong invariance principle forS_(n).

关键词： random walk martingale invariance principle

Temperature field prediction of steel-concrete composite decks using TVFEMD-stacking ensemble algorithm

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第9期25卷 732-748页

作者： Benkun tan Da WANG Jia{1. SHI Lianqi ZHANG School of Civil Engineering Changsha University of Science&TechnologyChangsha 410114China School of Civil and Architecture Engineering Hunan University of Arts and ScienceChangde 415000China School of Civil Engineering Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China

This research aims to develop an advanced deep learning-based ensemble algorithm,utilizing environmental temperature and solar radiation as feature factors,to conduct hourly temperature field predictions for steel-concrete composite decks(SCCDs).The proposed model comprises feature parameter lag selection,two non-stationary time series decomposition methods(empirical mode decomposition(EMD)and time-varying filtering-based empirical mode decomposition(TVFEMD)),and a stacking ensemble prediction *** validate the proposed model,five machine learning(ML)models(random forest(RF),support vector regression(SVR),multilayer perceptron(MLP),gradient boosting regression(GBR),and extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost))were tested as base learners and evaluations were conducted within independent,mixed,and ensemble ***,predictions are made based on engineering *** results indicate that consideration of lag variables and modal decomposition can significantly improve the prediction performance of learners,and the stacking framework,which combines multiple learners,achieves superior prediction *** proposed method demonstrates a high degree of predictive robustness and can be applied to statistical analysis of the temperature field in *** time lag features helps account for the delayed heat dissipation phenomenon in concrete,while decomposition techniques assist in feature extraction.

关键词： Steel-concrete composite deck(SCCD) Temperature field Time-varying filtering-based empirical mode decomposition(TVFEMD) Feature selection Machine learning(ML)

Comparative analysis of frictional behavior and mechanism of molybdenum ditelluride with different structures

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Friction 2024年第1期12卷 110-119页

作者： lina ZHANG Xinfeng {1. Jianguo JIAO Dan GUO Jianbin LUO State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs)have layered structures with excellent tribological *** the energy difference between hexagonal-molybdenum ditelluride(2H-MoTe_(2))and distorted octahedral-molybdenum ditelluride(1.′-MoTe_(2))is very small among the transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs),MoTe_(2) becomes one of the most promising candidates for phase *** our experiment,we found that the friction force and friction coefficient(COF)of 2H-MoTe_(2) were an order of magnitude smaller than those of 1.′-MoTe_(2) by the atomic force microscope(AFM)*** friction difference between 1.′-MoTe_(2) and 2H-MoTe_(2) was further verified in molecular dynamics(MD)*** density functional theory(DFT)calculations suggest that the friction contrast is related to the difference in sliding energy barrier of the potential energy surface(PES)for a tip sliding across the *** PES obtained from the DFT calculation indicates that the maximum energy barrier and the minimum energy path(MEP)energy barrier of 2H-MoTe_(2) are both smaller than those of 1.′-MoTe_(2),which means that less energy needs to be dissipated during the sliding *** difference in energy barrier of the PES could be ascribed to its larger interlayer spacing and weaker Mo–Te interatomic interactions within the layers of 2H-MoTe_(2) than those of 1.′-MoTe_(2).The obvious friction difference between 1.′-MoTe_(2) and 2H-MoTe_(2) not only provides a new non-destructive means to detect the phase transition by the AFM,but also provides a possibility to tune friction by controlling the phase transition,which has the potential to be applied in extreme environments such as space lubrication.

关键词： friction two-dimensional(2D)materials distorted octahedral-molybdenum ditelluride(1.′-MoTe_(2)) hexagonal-molybdenum ditelluride(2H-MoTe_(2)) phase transition

Fourth-order phase-field modeling for brittle fracture in piezoelectric materials

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第5期45卷 837-856页

作者： Yu tan Fan PENG Chang LIU Daiming PENG Xiangyu LI State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China College of Science Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China Applied Mechanics and Structure Safety Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province School of Mechanics and Aerospace EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Failure analyses of piezoelectric structures and devices are of engineering and scientific *** this paper,a fourth-order phase-field fracture model for piezoelectric solids is developed based on the Hamilton *** typical electric boundary conditions are involved in the present model to characterize the fracture behaviors in various physical situations.A staggered algorithm is used to simulate the crack *** polynomial splines over hierarchical T-meshes(PHT-splines)are adopted as the basis function,which owns the *** numerical simulations are performed to study the influence of the electric boundary conditions and the applied electric field on the fracture behaviors of piezoelectric *** electric boundary conditions may influence crack paths and fracture loads *** present research may be helpful for the reliability evaluation of the piezoelectric structure in the future applications.

关键词： isogeometric analysis(IGA) brittle fracture fourth-order phase-field model piezoelectric solid

The Enhanced Period Map and Equivariant Deformation Quantizations of Nilpotent Orbits

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第3期40卷 885-934页

作者： Shi lin YU Department of Mathematics School of Mathematical SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005P.R.China

In a previous paper,the author and his collaborator studied the problem of lifting Hamil-tonian group actions on symplectic varieties and Lagrangian subvarieties to their graded deformation quantizations and apply the general results to coadjoint orbit method for semisimple Lie *** even quantizations were considered *** this paper,these results are generalized to the case of general quantizations with arbitrary *** key step is to introduce an enhanced version of the(truncated)period map defined by Bezrukavnikov and Kaledin for quantizations of any smooth sym-plectic variety X,with values in the space of Picard Lie algebroid over *** an application,we study quantizations of nilpotent orbits of real semisimple groups satisfying certain codimension condition.

关键词： Coadjoint orbit method deformation quantization Harish-Chandra modules semisimple Liegroups

Requirements ranking based on crowd-sourcing high-end product USs

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 94-104页

作者： MA Yufeng DOU Yajie XU Xiangqian JIA Qingyang tan Yuejin College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410003China

Based on the characteristics of high-end products,crowd-sourcing user stories can be seen as an effective means of gathering requirements,involving a large user base and generating a substantial amount of unstructured *** key challenge lies in transforming abstract user needs into specific ones,requiring integration and ***,we propose a topic mining-based approach to categorize,summarize,and rank product requirements from user ***,after determining the number of story categories based on py LDAvis,we initially classify“I want to”phrases within user ***,classic topic models are applied to each category to generate their names,defining each post-classification user story category as a ***,a weighted ranking function is devised to calculate the importance of each ***,we validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method using 2966 crowd-sourced user stories related to smart home systems.

关键词： high-end product complex system crowd-sourcing user stories topic mining requirements ranking

Multi-Time-Scale Resource Allocation Based on Long-Term Contracts and Real-Time Rental Business Models for Shared Energy Storage Systems

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 454-465页

作者： Yuxuan Zhuang Zhiyi Li Qipeng tan Yongqi Li Minhui Wan College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina China Southern Power Grid Power Generation Company Energy Storage Research Institute GuangzhouChina IEEE

The push for renewable energy emphasizes the need for energy storage systems(ESSs)to mitigate the unpre-dictability and variability of these sources,yet challenges such as high investment costs,sporadic utilization,and demand mismatch hinder their broader *** response,shared energy storage systems(SESSs)offer a more cohesive and efficient use of ESS,providing more accessible and cost-effective energy storage solutions to overcome these *** enhance the profitability of SESSs,this paper designs a multi-time-scale resource allocation strategy based on long-term contracts and real-time rental business *** initially construct a life cycle cost model for SESS and introduce a method to estimate the degradation costs of multiple battery groups by cycling numbers and depth of discharge within the ***,we design various long-term contracts from both capacity and energy perspectives,establishing associated models and real-time rental ***,multi-time-scale resource allocation based on the decomposition of user demand is *** analysis validates that the business model based on long-term contracts excels over models operating solely in the real-time market in economic viability and user satisfaction,effectively reducing battery degradation,and leveraging the aggregation effect for SESS can generate an additional increase of 1..7%in net revenue.

关键词： Capacity allocation long-term contracts shared energy storage system stochastic programming

Effect of catalyst diesel particulate filter aging and catalyst loadings on particulate emission characteristics from a diesel vehicle

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 35-44页

作者： Yunhua Zhang Diming Lou Piqiang tan Zhiyuan Hu Liang Fang School of Automotive Studies Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

In this study,the effect of new and used catalyzed diesel particulate filter(CDPF)with different catalyst loadings on the particulate emissions including the particle mass(PM),particle number(PN),particle size distribution(PSD)and geometric mean diameter(GMD)from a diesel vehicle were investigated based on a heavy chassis *** showed that more than 97.9%of the PN and 95.4%of the PM were reduced by the CDPF,and the reduction efficiency was enhanced by the catalyst *** using the CDPF,the PSD transformed from bimodal to trimodal with the peak shifting towards smaller particle size,more nucleation mode particles were reduced compared with accumulation mode ones,but the reduction effect on the accumulation mode particles was more significantly influenced by the catalyst ***,the CDPF increased the accumulation mode particles proportion,producing a larger *** the used CDPF,its reduction effect on the particulate emissions enhanced,especially for the PM in accumulation *** PSD returned to bimodal,but the peak at accumulation mode began to be higher than that at nucleation mode,illustrating that more nucleation mode particles was *** aging of the CDPF resulted in greater effect on the PN-based PSD than that of PM-based PSD,but the effect of catalyst loading on the PN and PM emission factors was *** used CDPF further increased the GMD,and the effect of catalyst loading on the GMD was strengthened,a higher catalyst loading led to a reduction in the GMD.

关键词： Catalyzed diesel particulate filter (CDPF) Catalyst loading Aging Particle Particle size distribution Geometric mean diameter