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Silvestrol alleviates glioblastoma progression through ERK pathway modulation and MANBA and NRG-1.expression

BIOCELL 2024年第7期48卷 1081-1093页

作者： LAN ZHOU qi ZHANG BO TIAN FENG YANG Neurosurgery Department The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical CollegeChongqingChina Neurosurgery Department Changdu People’s Hospital of TibetChangduChina

Background:Glioblastoma,a notably malignant tumor within the central nervous system,is distinguished by its aggressive ***,a robust inhibitor of the RNA helicase eukaryotic initiation factor 4A(eIF4A),has shown significant potential as an anticancer ***,the impact of silvestrol on glioblastoma,especially its molecular mechanisms,has not been fully ***:This investigation employed a variety of in vitro assays,such as cell counting kit-8(CCK-8),clonogenic,5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine(EDU),wound healing,and flow cytometry,to evaluate cell cycle progression,apoptosis,cell viability,and *** blot analysis was also performed to study the apoptosis and extracellular regulated kinase(ERK)*** the ERK pathway was inhibited,differentially expressed genes(DEGs)in U87 cells were identified,followed by an analysis of target genes using the gene expression profiling interactive analysis(GEPIA)***:Silvestrol significantly suppressed the proliferation,migration,and colony formation of glioma *** caused cell cycle arrest and enhanced apoptosis in these ***,silvestrol stimulated the ERK pathway,with these effects being reversible by an ERK phosphorylation *** combined with GEPIA,GSCA,UALCAN,TIMER database screened 4 potential drug targets of silvestrol:chromosome 1.open reading frame 226(C1.RF226),mannosidase beta A(MANBA),IQ motif and Sec7 domain 2(IQSEC2),neuregulin 1.NRG-1..Among them,C1.RF226 was lower risk gene while MANBA,IQSEC2,and NRG-1.were high-risk ***,silvestrol notably reduced MANBA mRNA levels,which could be reversed by inhibiting ERK ***,silvestrol markedly decreased NRG-1.protein levels,with an additional reduction observed when the ERK pathway was ***:Silvestrol’s anti-glioma effects are primarily due to the suppression of MANBA expression via the ERK pathway and possibly by hindering the translation of N

关键词： Glioblastoma Silvestrol ERK pathway MANBA NRG-1

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Jianpi Decoction Combined with Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Alleviates Cancer Cachexia and Prevents Muscle Atrophy by Directly Inhibiting E3 Ubiquitin Ligase

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第6期30卷 499-506页

作者： LI qi KONG Zhao-di WANG Huan GU Hong-hui CHEN Zhong Li Shi-guang CHEN Yi-qi CAI Yu YANG Zhen-jiang Department of Oncology and Hematology Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalShenzhenGuangdong Province518033China College of Pharmacy/International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Ministry of Education(MOE)of China Jinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China Guangdong Key Lab of Traditional Chinese Medicine Information Technology Jinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China

ObjectiveTo provide comprehensive evidence for the anti-cancer cachexia effect of Jianpi Decoction(JP)and to explore its mechanism of anti-cancer *** mouse model of colon cancer(CT26)-induced cancer cachexia(CC)was used to investigate the anti-CC effect of JP combined with medroxyprogesterone acetate(MPA).Thirty-six mice were equally divided into 6 groups:normal control,CC,MPA(1.0 mg·kg^(−1.·d^(−1.),MPA+low-dose(20 mg·kg^(−1.·d^(−1.)JP(L-JP),MPA+medium-dose(30 mg·kg^(−1.·d^(−1.)JP(M-JP),and MPA+high-dose(40 mg·kg^(−1.·d^(−1.)JP(H-JP)*** successful modeling,the mice were administered by gavage for 1. *** body weight and tumor volume were measured and recorded every 2 d starting on the 8th day after *** liver,heart,spleen,lung,kidney,tumor and gastrocnemius muscle of mice were collected and *** pathological changes of the tumor was observed,and the cross-sectional area of the gastrocnemius muscle was *** protein expressions of STAT3 and E3 ubiquitinase in the gastrocnemius muscle were measured by Western *** addition,an in vitro C2C1. myotube formation model was established to investigate the role of JP in hindering dexamethasone-induced muscle *** vitro experiments were divided into control,model,and JP serum *** 2-d administration,microscopic photographs were taken and myotube diameters were *** blot was performed to measure the protein expressions of STAT3 and E3 *** combined with MPA restored tumor-induced weight loss(P1.***).Mechanistically,JP reduced the expression of atrophy-related proteins MuRF1.and MAFbx in tumor-induced muscle atrophy in vivo(P1.and MAFbx and p-STAT3 phosphorylation(P1.*** group)in C2C1. myotubes treated with dexamethasone in *** of JP combined with MPA restores t

关键词： cancer cachexia muscle atrophy Jianpi Decoction Chinese medicine E3 ubiquitin ligases

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Floating Population Increase and Its Influence on the Urban Population Situation:A Case Study in Beijing

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2005年第1期3卷 27-35页

作者： Wu Peilin 1.2 & Lu qi 2 1. Shandong University of Technology, Zibo Shandong 255049, China 2. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 1.01.1. China Shandong University of Technology Zibo Shandong 255049 China Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China

Floating population is a special population group in China resulting from the implementation of household registration system. This paper uses a set of floating population survey data, population censuses data and statistical data to analyze the increase and influence of floating population on the urban population situations in Beijing. It is found that Beijing has experienced a rapid increase of floating population since the 1.90s and that the increase of this group has become the key factor of the current population expansion in the city. Its distribution in the urban regions intensified and extended the suburbanization process of the capital. In addition, the population structures of sex, age, education and employment in Beijing have changed to some extent due to the influx of floating population.

关键词： Floating population Household registration system (Hukou) Population expansion Suburbanization Population structure Beijing

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Dietary fishmeal replacement by Clostridium autoethanogenum protein meal influences the nutritional and sensory quality of turbot(Scophthalmus maximus)via the TOR/AAR/AMPK pathways

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第3期18卷 84-95页

作者： Zezheng qi Nan Bai qing Li Shihui Pan Min Gu Marine College Shandong UniversityWeihaiShandongChina Key Laboratory of Modern Marine Ranching Technology of Weihai WeihaiShandongChina

Clostridium autoethanogenum protein(CAP)is a promising protein source for aquaculture;however,how CAP influences fish quality is worth extensive *** randomly allocated 630 turbot with initial body weights of about 1.0 g into 6 groups,with fishmeal-based control diet or diet with CAP replacing 1.%(CAP1.),30%(CAP30),45%(CAP45),60%(CAP60),or 75%(CAP75)of fishmeal *** a 70-d feeding trial,the fillet yield(P=0.01.)and content of protein(P=0.01.),collagen(P 0.05).By contrast,the muscle hardness increased linearly with increasing CAP(P=0.004),accompanied by linear reduction of muscle fiber area(P=0.003)and expression of myogenesis-related genes,including cathepsin D(ctsdP1.and muscle ring finger protein 1.murf 1.P1..Phosphorylation of protein kinase B(Akt,P1.,target of rapamycin(TOR,P=0.001.,eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1.4E-BP1.P1.,and ribosomal protein S6(S6,P1.decreased linearly;however,phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK,P1.,eukaryotic initiation factor 2α(eIF2α,P1.,and the abundance of activating transcription factor 4(ATF4,P1.increased with increasing CAP,suggesting that the TOR signaling pathway was inhibited,and the amino acid response(AAR)and AMPK pathways were ***,expression of genes related to protein degradation,including myogenic factor 5(myf 5,P1.,myogenic differentiation(myod,P1.,paired box 7(pax 7,P1.,and ctsd(P1.,decreased linearly with increasing *** conclusion,CAP could be used to replace up to 1.%of fishmeal without negatively impacting turbot ***,higher levels of CAP decreased fillet yield,muscle protein content,and muscle fiber diameter while increasing muscle hardness,which could be attributed to the inhibition of the TOR pathway and activation of the AAR and AMPK pathways.

关键词： Bacterial meal Clostridium autoethanogenum Turbot Fish quality Muscle growth

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Focal mechanics and disaster characteristics of the 2024 M 7.6 Noto Peninsula Earthquake,Japan

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 1378-1387页

作者： Guang-qi CHEN Yan-qiang WU Ming-yao XIA Zhi-yuan LI School of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300131China Graduate School of Engineering Kyushu UniversityFukuoka 819-0395Japan The First Monitoring and Application Center China Earthquake AdministrationTianjin 300180China State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China

On January 1.2024,a devastating M 7.6 earthquake struck the Noto Peninsula,Ishikawa Prefecture,Japan,resulting in significant casualties and property *** information from the first six days after the earthquake,this article analyzes the seismic source characteristics,disaster situation,and emergency response of this *** results show:1.The earthquake rupture was of the thrust type,with aftershock distribution showing a north-east-oriented belt-like feature of 1.0 km.2)Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS)and Interferometric synthetic aperture radar(InSAR),observations detected significant westward to north-westward co-seismic displacement near the epicenter,with the maximum horizontal displacement reaching 1.2 m and the vertical uplift displacement reaching 4 m.A two-segment fault inversion model fits the observational data well.3)Near the epicenter,large Peak Ground Velocity(PGV)and Peak Ground Acceleration(PGA)were observed,with the maxima reaching 1.5 cm/s and 2681.gal,respectively,and the intensity reached the highest level 7 on the Japanese(Japan Meteorological Agency,JMA)intensity standard,which is higher than level 1. of the United States Geological Survey(USGS)Modified Mercalli Intensity(MMI)standard.4)The observation of the very rare multiple strong pulse-like ground motion(PLGM)waveform poses a topic worthy of research in the field of earthquake engineering.5)As of January 7,the earthquake had left 1.8 deaths and 560 injuries in Ishikawa Prefecture,with 1.05 buildings completely or partially destroyed,and had triggered a chain of disasters including tsunamis,fires,slope failures,and road ***,this paper summarizes the emergency rescue,information dissemination,and other disaster response and management measures taken in response to this *** work provides a reference case for carrying out effective responses,and offers lessons for handling similar events in the future.

关键词： Noto Peninsula Earthquake earthquake rupture mechanism earthquake disaster emergency response pulse-like ground motion

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Adaptive Algorithms on Maximizing Monotone Nonsubmodular Functions

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第2期12卷 428-445页

作者： Bin Liu Hui Su Shu-Fang Gong qi-Zhi Fang School of Mathematical Sciences Ocean Universityof ChinaQingdao266100ShandongChina

Submodular optimization is widely used in large *** order to speed up the problems solving,it is essential to design low-adaptive algorithms to achieve acceleration in *** general,the function values are given by a value oracle,but in practice,the oracle queries may consume a lot of ***,how to strike a balance between optimizing them is *** this paper,we focus on maximizing a normalized and strictly monotone set function with the diminishing-return ratio under a cardinality constraint,and propose two algorithms to deal with *** apply the adaptive sequencing technique to devise the first algorithm,whose approximation ratio is arbitrarily close to 1.e^(-γ)in O(logn·log(log k/γ)) adaptive rounds,and requires O(logn^(2)·log(log k/γ)) *** by adding preprocessing and parameter estimation steps to the first algorithm,we get the second *** second algorithm trades a small sacrifice in adaptive complexity for a significant improvement in query *** the same approximation and adaptive complexity,the query complexity is improved *** the best of our knowledge,this is the first paper of designing adaptive algorithms for maximizing a monotone function using the diminishing-return ratio.

关键词： Approximation algorithm Adaptivity Nonsubmodular maximization Cardinality constraint

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Superior Anodic Lithium Storage in Core–Shell Heterostructures Composed of Carbon Nanotubes and Schiff-Base Covalent Organic Frameworks

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 150-157页

作者： Nan Jiang Mengpei qi Yalong Jiang Yin Fan Shiwei Jin Yingkui Yang School of Chemistry and Materials Science South-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China

Covalent organic frameworks(COFs)after undergoing the superlithiation process promise high-capacity anodes while suffering from sluggish reaction kinetics and low electrochemical utilization of redox-active ***,integrating carbon nanotubes(CNTs)with imine-linked covalent organic frameworks(COFs)was rationally executed by in-situ Schiff-base condensation between 1.1.-biphenyl]-3,3′,5,5′-tetracarbaldehyde and 1.4-diaminobenzene in the presence of CNTs to produce core–shell heterostructured composites(CNT@COF).Accordingly,the redox-active shell of COF nanoparticles around one-dimensional conductive CNTs synergistically creates robust three-dimensional hybrid architectures with high specific surface area,thus promoting electron transport and affording abundant active functional groups accessible for electrochemical utilization throughout the whole ***,upon the full activation with a superlithiation process,the as-fabricated CNT@COF anode achieves a specific capacity of 2324 mAh g^(−1.,which is the highest specific capacity among organic electrode materials reported so ***,the superior rate capability and excellent cycling stability are also *** redox reaction mechanisms for the COF moiety were further revealed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy in conjunction with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,involving the reversible redox reactions between lithium ions and C=N groups and gradual electrochemical activation of the unsaturated C=C bonds within COFs.

关键词： heterostructured anode core-shell nanostructures carbon nanotubes polymeric Schiff-bases covalent organic frameworks

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The short and long-term effect of polystyrene nanoplastics on nitrifying sludge at high nitrite concentrations

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 222-231页

作者： Xiaolong Wang Jialu Huang Zhiqiang qi Ruiqin Kang Chao Du Da Li School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Anyang Institute of TechnologyAnyang 455000China Henan Licheng Environmental Technology Co. Ltd.Anyang 455000China State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

The effect of nanoplastics(NPs)on nitrite oxidation bacteria(NOB)community in treating high-strength wastewater remains unclear,which seriously affects the stability of nitrogen removal *** this study,highly active nitrifying sludge was enriched and exposed to 50nm polystyrene NPs(PS-NPs)for short-term(1.1.0,500,and 1.00 mg/L,1.5 hr)and long-term(1.1.,1.0 mg/L,40 days)at high nitrite *** contrast to previous studies,our results showed that the exposures to PS-NPs had little effect on nitrifying *** long-term exposure,the protein/polysaccharide ratios in extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)were positively correlated with PS-NPs concentrations(0.78–0.99).The produced reactive oxygen species(ROS)were gradually removed,and PS-NPs higher than 1. mg/L caused damage to membrane ***-term exposure for 40 days increased the community diversity and caused significant differences between the control and exposed *** control group were dominated by Nitrobacter and Exiguobacterium,while the exposure group was dominated by Bacillus,Mycobacterium,and Nitrospira.A noticeable shift in the NOB community from Nitrobacter(26.5%to 3.4%)to Nitrospira(1.61.to 1..27%)was observed.A KEGG analysis indicated a decrease in cell growth and death,cell motility and energy *** appeared that NOB could adapt to PS-NPs stress through enhanced secretion and removal of oxidative ***,this study provided new insights into the response mechanism of NOB to PS-NPs exposure.

关键词： Nanoplastics Nitrifying activity Extracellular polymeric substance(EPS) Exposure Community analysis

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A novel structural variant of RET causes familial Hirschsprung's disease via nonsense-mediated mRNA decay

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 7-10页

作者： qi Wang Siyu Pu Bo Xiang Jing Chen Department of Pediatric Surgery and Laboratory of Pediatric Surgery Rare Diseases CenterInstitute of Immunology and InflammationFrontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular NetworkWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China

Hirschsprung's disease(HsCR)is the most common type of developmental gastrointestinal malformation causing intestinal obstruction in children,with an incidence of 1.5000 in live births.1.it is characterized by the absence of intrinsic ganglion cells in the myenteric and submucosal plexuses of the distal gastrointestinal tract,leading to the dysregulation of smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and resulting in intestinal *** on the length of the aganglionic intestine,HSCR can be categorized into short-segmental HSCR(S-HSCR),which affects up to the sigmoid colon from the anus,and long-segmental HSCR(LHSCR),which affects beyond the sigmoid colon.1.In some rare conditions,aganglionic lesions can affect the full length of the colon or even the whole intestine.

关键词： intestine colon relaxation

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Electrospun carbon nanofiber-supported V_(2)O_(3) with enriched oxygen vacancies as a free-standing high-rate anode for an all-vanadium-based full battery

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Carbon Energy 2024年第9期6卷 15-28页

作者： qi Lai Bincen Yin Yu Dou qing Zhang Yunhai Zhu Yingkui Yang School of Chemistry and Materials Science South-Central Minzu UniversityWuhanChina State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhanChina

Synergistic regulation of hierarchical nanostructures and defect engineering is effective in accelerating electron and ion transport for metal oxide ***,carbon nanofiber-supported V_(2)O_(3) with enriched oxygen vacancies(OV-V_(2)O_(3)@CNF)was fabricated using the facile electrospinning method,followed by thermal *** from the traditional particles embedded within carbon nanofibers or irregularly distributed between carbon nanofibers,the free-standing OV-V_(2)O_(3)@CNF allows for V_(2)O_(3) nanosheets to grow vertically on one-dimensional(1.)carbon nanofibers,enabling abundant active sites,shortened ion diffusion pathway,continuous electron transport,and robust structural ***,density functional theory calculations confirmed that the oxygen vacancies can promote intrinsic electron conductivity and reduce ion diffusion energy ***,the OV-V_(2)O_(3)@CNF anode delivers a large reversible capacity of 81. mAh g^(-1. at 0.1.A g^(-1.,superior rate capability(405 mAh g^(-1. at 5 A g^(-1.),and long cycle life(378 mAh g^(-1. at 5 A g^(-1. after 1.00 cycles).Moreover,an all-vanadium full battery(V2O5//OV-V_(2)O_(3)@CNF)was assembled using an OV-V_(2)O_(3)@CNF anode and a V2O5 cathode,which outputs a working voltage of 2.5 V with high energy density and power density,suggesting promising practical *** work offers fresh perspectives on constructing hierarchical 1. nanofiber electrodes by combining defect engineering and electrospinning technology.

关键词： electrospun electrode full battery oxygen vacancy vanadium trioxide

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