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Interaction of yttrium barrier and calcium-rich phase on production and properties of WC precursor powders and alloys

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 228-236,I0008页

作者： Wen He Dunqiang Tan Zhiqiang yi Zhiqiang Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China Instrumental Analysis Center of Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang330063China

In order to reduce or eliminate the adverse effects of calcium impurity,the interaction of Ca and rare earth Y co-doping on the preparation of WC-Co cemented carbides was investigated.X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy were employed to analyze the phase compositions,particle sizes and morphologies of them,*** results show that the second type of"yttrium barrier effect"is observed and the adverse influence of Ca-rich phase on tungsten powder can be eliminated by *** flexural strength and fracture toughness of YG6-0.01.Ca+0.09%Y alloy are 21.9.5 MPa and 1..49 MPa·m^(1.2),showing improvement of 6.5% and 2.7% compared to YG6 alloy,*** evolutions of Ca-rich phase and Y-rich phase at the every alloy preparation stage of WO_(3),W,WC and cemented carbides are ***,the strengthening mechanism of WC-Co cemented carbide with co-addition of Ca and Y is proposed.

关键词： Yttrium barrier effect Ca-rich phase WC-Co cemented Carbide Microstructures Mechanisms Rare earths

Molecular evolution of Toll-like receptors in rodents

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 371-386页

作者： Qianqian SU yi CHEN Hongxuan HE College of Forestry Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangshaChina National Research Center for Wildlife-Borne Diseases Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Toll-like receptors(TLRs),the key sensor molecules in vertebrates,trigger the innate immunity and prime the adaptive immune *** TLR family of rodents,the largest order of mammals,typically contains 1. TLR ***,a clear picture of the evolution of the rodent TLR family has not yet emerged and the TLR evolutionary patterns are unclear in rodent ***,we analyzed the natural variation and the evolutionary processes acting on the TLR family in rodents at both the interspecific and population *** results showed that rodent TLRs were dominated by purifying selection,but a series of positively selected sites(PSSs)primarily located in the ligand-binding domain was also *** numbers of PSSs differed among TLRs,and nonviralsensing TLRs had more PSSs than those in viral-sensing ***-conversion events were found between TLR1.and TLR6 in most rodent *** genetic analyses showed that TLR2,TLR8,and TLR1. were under positive selection in Rattus norvegicus and ***,whereas positive selection also acted on TLR5 and TLR9 in the former species,as well as TLR1.and TLR7 in the latter ***,we found that the proportion of polymorphisms with potentially functional change was much lower in viral-sensing TLRs than in nonviral-sensing TLRs in both of these rat *** findings revealed the first thorough insight into the evolution of the rodent TLR genetic variability and provided important novel insights into the evolutionary history of TLRs over long and short timescales.

关键词： adaptive evolution gene conversion positive selection rodents Toll-like receptors

Disposal of zinc extraction residues via iron ore sintering process:an innovative resource utilization

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1636-1645页

作者： Chun-long Fan Cheng-yi Ding Tao Yang Yun-fei Luo yi-fan Wang Qian Li Hong-ming Long School of Metallurgical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan 243002AnhuiChina Zhongye Changtian International Engineering Co. Ltd.Changsha 410205HunanChina Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction and Resources Recycling(Ministry of Education) Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan 243002AnhuiChina

Zinc extraction residue,a solid waste generated from the treatment of zinc-containing dust in rotary kilns,is commonly stockpiled in steel companies for extended *** poses significant disposal challenges and environmental pollution *** far,research on the treatment of zinc extraction residues has been slow,inadequate,and *** this gap,a novel approach was proposed to effectively treat the zinc extraction residue via the iron ore sintering *** was feasible to add 1.wt.%of zinc extraction residues to the sintering raw *** more adequate mineralization reaction resulted in higher yield and tumbler indexes,despite a slight decrease in sintering *** this may result in a slight decrease in sintering speed,the more complete mineralization reaction leads to improved sintering yield and tumbler ***,the addition of zinc extraction residues reduced the CO and NO_(x) concentrations in the sintering flue ***,the iron ore sintering process provided a viable solution for resource utilization and environmentally friendly treatment of zinc extraction residues.

关键词： Zinc extraction residue Iron ore sintering Co-processing Waste utilization Gas pollutant reduction

Hot Compression Behavior and Tensile Property of a Novel Ni-Co-Based Superalloy Prepared by Electron Beam Smelting Layered Solidification Technology

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 283-292页

作者： Yong-Chao Gai Rui Zhang Chuan-Yong Cui Zi-Jian Zhou yi Tan yi-Zhou Zhou Xiao-Feng Sun Key Laboratory of Materials Modification by Laser Ionand Electron Beams(Ministry of Education)School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China

The hot compression behavior and tensile strength after compression of a new Ni-Co-based superalloy produced using electron beam smelting layered(EBSL)solidification technology were *** compression tests were performed at temperatures of 1.20℃and 1.50℃,with strain rates of 1.s^(-1. and 0.01.s^(-1.,reaching a true strain of *** strength was evaluated at room *** results revealed that this EBSL technology accelerates dynamic recrystallization(DRX),without compromising the strength of alloy.A significant correlation between the volume fraction of DRX and the strain rate was observed,with higher fractions at lower strain rates,leading to higher tensile ***,at the same strain rate,the specimens compressed at 1.20℃exhibited higher tensile strength due to undissolvedγ′*** solution and aging heat treatment,the alloy maintained high tensile *** results suggested that the EBSL Ni-Co-based superalloy offers excellent prospects for practical applications.

关键词： Ni-Co-based superalloy Hot deformation Electron beam smelting Tensile strength

Mitigating methane emissions:Domestic and joint efforts by the United States and China

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第4期20卷 2-5页

作者： Fan Dai yi Wang California-China Climate Institute The University of CaliforniaBerkeleyUSA Institutes of Science and Development Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina

During the Glasgow climate conference,the United States(U.S.)and China jointly committed to reduce methane emissions as a prioritized area of their bilateral cooperation in addressing climate change in the *** methane's strongwarming effect,which is over 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide in the first 20 years after release,reducing methane emissions is crucial to slowing down climate change in the near future[1..1.The significance of this joint commitment was reiterated in the recent U.S.-China Sunnylands Statement on Climate Cooperation,emphasizing the urgency and importance of reducing methane emissions both within each country's borders and through collaborative efforts.

关键词： methane dioxide iterated

L-Type Calcium Channel Modulates Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound-Induced Excitation in Cultured Hippocampal Neurons

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第7期40卷 921-936页

作者： Wen-Yong Fan yi-Ming Chen yi-Fan Wang Yu-Qi Wang Jia-Qi Hu Wen-Xu Tang yi Feng Qian Cheng Lei Xue State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Physiology and Neurobiology School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Institute of Acoustics School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of Ministry of Education Tongji UniversityShanghai 200070China Center for Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Pain ManagementZhejiang Provincial People's HospitalAffliated People's HospitalHangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou 310014China Department of Critical Care Medicine Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji UniversityShanghai 201210China Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

As a noninvasive technique,ultrasound stimulation is known to modulate neuronal activity both in vitro and in *** latest explanation of this phenomenon is that the acoustic wave can activate the ion channels and further impact the electrophysiological properties of targeted ***,the underlying mechanism of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound(LIPUS)-induced neuro-modulation effects is still ***,we characterize the excitatory effects of LIPUS on spontaneous activity and the intracellular Ca^(2+)homeostasis in cultured hippocampal *** whole-cell patch clamp recording,we found that 1. min of 1.MHz LIPUS boosts the frequency of both spontaneous action potentials and spontaneous excitatory synaptic currents(sEPSCs)and also increases the amplitude of sEPSCs in hippocampal *** phenomenon lasts for>1. min after LIPUS *** with Ca^(2+)imaging,we clarified that LIPUS increases the[Ca^(2+)]cyto level by facilitating L-type Ca^(2+)channels(LTCCs).In addition,due to the[Ca^(2+)]cyto elevation by LIPUS exposure,the Ca^(2+)-dependent CaMKII-CREB pathway can be activated within 30 min to further regulate the gene transcription and protein *** work suggests that LIPUS regulates neuronal activity in a Ca^(2+)-dependent manner via *** may also explain the multi-activation effects of LIPUS beyond *** stimulation potentiates spontaneous neuronal activity by increasing Ca^(2+)influx.

关键词： Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound Neuromodulation L-type calcium channel Hippocampal neuron

Lipase and photodecarboxylase coexpression: A potential strategy for alkane-based biodiesel production from natural triglycerides

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 238-246页

作者： Yong-yi Zeng Xin-yi Xu Jin-Xuan Xie Wen-Li Chen Lan Liu Xin-Jian yin Bi-Shuang Chen School of Marine Sciences Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519080China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519080China

Alkane-based biodiesel is considered the next generation of biodiesel owing to its potential environmental benefits and the fact that it exhibits much higher specific caloric values than traditional ***,the formidable obstacle impeding the commercialization of this cutting-edge fuel alternative lies in the cost associated with its *** this study,an engineered strain Escherichia coli(***)showcasing harmonized coexpression of a lipase(from Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase,TLL)and a fatty acid photodecarboxylase(from Chlorella variabilis,CvFAP)was first constructed to transform triglycerides into *** potential of *** BL21.DE3)/pRSFDuet-1.TLL-CvFAP for alkane synthesis was evaluated with tripalmitin as a model substrate under various process *** a comprehensive examination of the reaction parameters,the scope of the biotransformation was expanded to‘real’substrates(vegetable oils).The results showed that bioderived oils can be transformed into alkanes with high yields(0.80-1..20 mmol·L^(-1.)under mild conditions(35℃,pH 8.0,and 36 h)and blue light *** selected processes were performed on an increased lab scale(up to 1.0 ml)with up to 24.77 mmol·L^(-1. tripalmitin,leading to a yield of 1..89 mmol·L^(-1. *** the employment of a method for efficiently producing alkanes under mild conditions and a simple procedure to isolate alkanes from the reaction system,the utilization of sustainable biomass as a fundamental feedstock emerges as the primary solution to lower the cost of alkane-based ***,this study proposes a readily implementable and highly effective approach for alkane-based biodiesel production.

关键词： Alkane-based biodiesel Renewable biomass Co-overexpression Lipase Photodecarboxylase

ZP2:the precision regulator of egg coat architecture during fertilization

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 1779-1780页

作者： yi Dong Shigang Zhao Han Zhao State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Center for Reproductive MedicineInstitute of WomenChildren and Reproductive HealthShandong UniversityJinan 250012China

In a recent study published in Cell,(Nishio et al.,2024)elucidated the molecular regulatory mechanism through which organisms prevent *** process intricately involves conformational changes in the zona pellucida(ZP)*** authors present a fascinating mechanism whereby post-fertilization cleavage of the ZP subunit ZP2 triggers its oligomerization,leading to crosslinking of filaments to harden the egg coat and prevent *** also systematically analyzed the pattern of ZP filament assembly,which revealed that two protofilaments comprising type I(ZP3)and type II(ZP1.ZP2/ZP4)components interlock to form a left-handed double helix *** findings are immensely beneficial for understanding the specific role of the egg coat,providing a plethora of insights.

关键词： mechanism finding crosslinking

Enhancing Deep Learning Semantics:The Diffusion Sampling and Label-Driven Co-Attention Approach

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 1939-1956页

作者： ChunhuaWang Wenqian Shang Tong yi Haibin Zhu State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China School of Computer and Cyber Sciences Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin541004China Department of Computer Science Nipissing UniversityNorth BayON P1B 8L7Canada

The advent of self-attention mechanisms within Transformer models has significantly propelled the advancement of deep learning algorithms,yielding outstanding achievements across diverse ***,self-attention mechanisms falter when applied to datasets with intricate semantic content and extensive dependency *** response,this paper introduces a Diffusion Sampling and Label-Driven Co-attention Neural Network(DSLD),which adopts a diffusion sampling method to capture more comprehensive semantic information of the ***,themodel leverages the joint correlation information of labels and data to introduce the computation of text representation,correcting semantic representationbiases in thedata,andincreasing the accuracyof semantic ***,the model computes the corresponding classification results by synthesizing these rich data semantic *** on seven benchmark datasets show that our proposed model achieves competitive results compared to state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Semantic representation sampling attention label-driven co-attention attention mechanisms