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Effects of surface chlorine atoms on charge distribution and reaction barriers for photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第2期6卷 235-243页

作者： Wendong zhang Wenjun Ma Yuerui Ma Peng Chen Qingqing ye Yi Wang Zhongwei Jiang Yingqing Ou Fan Dong Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Application&Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials College of ChemistryChongqing Normal UniversityChongqing401331China Suzhou Industrial Technology Research Institute of Zhejiang University Jiangsu215000China Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceNational University of SingaporeSingapore117543Singapore Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou)&Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou313001China

Photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction to produce high value-added carbon-based fuel has been proposed as a promising approach to mitigate global warming ***,the conversion efficiency and product selectivity are still low due to the sluggish dynamics of transfer processes involved in proton-assisted multi-electron *** the formation energy barriers of intermediate products is an effective method to enhance the selectivity and productivity of final *** this study,we aim to regulate the surface electronic structure of Bi_(2)WO_(6)by doping surface chlorine atoms to achieve effective photocatalytic CO_(2)*** Cl atoms can enhance the absorption ability of light,affect its energy band structure and promote charge *** with DFT calculations,it is revealed that surface Cl atoms can not only change the surface charge distribution which affects the competitive adsorption of H_(2)O and CO_(2),but also lower the formation energy barrier of intermediate products to generate more intermediate*COOH,thus facilitating CO ***,this study demonstrates a promising surface halogenation strategy to enhance the photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction activity of a layered structure Bi-based catalyst.

关键词： Surface chlorine atoms Charge distribution Reaction barriers Photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction Bi_(2)WO_(6)

Decreased Nrf2 protein level and low sperm quality in intractable spermatocystitis

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 189-194页

作者： Shi-Ze Wang Jian-Nan Liu Fen-Fang Zhou ye-Jin-Peng Wang Peng zhang Song-Tao Cheng Department of Urology Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610072China Department of Urology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Health Management and Clinical Medicine School of Medicine and HealthWuhan PolytechnicUniversityWuhan 430071China

To investigate the molecular etiology of low sperm quality in patients with intractable spermatocystitis,spermatozoa samples from patients with persistent hematospermia undergoing transurethral seminal vesiculoscopy and healthy volunteers were *** samples were collected from the seminal vesicles through transurethral seminal vesiculoscopy or by masturbation *** quality was analyzed by a WLJY-9000 color semen analysis *** of tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNFa)and interleukin-6(IL-6)in the seminal plasma was performed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Measurement of H_(2)O_(2)in the seminal plasma was performed with a hydrogen peroxide *** protein levels of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)and phosphorylated-Nrf2(p-Nrf2)were measured by western blot analysis and immunofluorescence *** sperm quality parameters and increased levels of inflammatory cytokines(TNFa,IL-6,and H_(2)O_(2))in the seminal plasma were detected among the semen samples from the patients with persistent ***2 and p-Nrf2 were strongly expressed in the nucleus and periphery of human sperm cells,according to the results of the immunofluorescence *** protein levels of Nrf2 and p-Nrf2 were significantly lower in the spermatozoa samples from patients with persistent hematospermia than in those from healthy volunteers with normal sperm *** results suggested that Nrf2 signaling might play a role in the low sperm quality of patients with intractable spermatocystitis.

关键词： H_(2)O_(2) Nrf2 sperm quality spermatocystitis

Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression in Assessing Dengue Fever Spread Factors in Yunnan Border Regions

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 511-520页

作者： ZHU Xiao Xiang WANG Song Wang LI Yan Fei zhang ye Wu SU Xue Mei ZHAO Xiao Tao National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102211China Yunnan Institute of Parasitic Diseases Pu’er 665000YunnanChina

Objective This study employs the Geographically and Temporally Weighted Regression(GTWR)model to assess the impact of meteorological elements and imported cases on dengue fever outbreaks,emphasizing the spatial-temporal variability of these factors in border *** We conducted a descriptive analysis of dengue fever’s temporal-spatial distribution in Yunnan border *** annual data from 2013 to 2019,with each county in the Yunnan border serving as a spatial unit,we constructed a GTWR model to investigate the determinants of dengue fever and their spatio-temporal heterogeneity in this *** The GTWR model,proving more effective than Ordinary Least Squares(OLS)analysis,identified significant spatial and temporal heterogeneity in factors influencing dengue fever’s spread along the Yunnan ***,the GTWR model revealed a substantial variation in the relationship between indigenous dengue fever incidence,meteorological variables,and imported cases across different *** In the Yunnan border areas,local dengue incidence is affected by temperature,humidity,precipitation,wind speed,and imported cases,with these factors’influence exhibiting notable spatial and temporal variation.

关键词： Dengue fever Meteorological factor Geographically and temporally weighted regression

All-silicon low-loss THz temporal differentiator based on microring waveguide resonator platform

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Light(Advanced Manufacturing) 2024年第2期5卷 14-23页

作者： Yunjie Rui Shuyu Zhou Xuecou Tu Xu Yan Bingnan Yan Chen zhang Ziyao ye Huilin zhang Jingya Xie Qing-Yuan Zhao La-Bao zhang Xiao-Qing Jia Huabing Wang lin Kang Jian Chen Peiheng Wu Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics(RISE) School of Electronic Science and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210023China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China Purple Mountain Laboratories NanjingJiangsu 211111China Terahertz Technology Innovation Research Institute Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical SystemUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China

Microring resonators have been widely used in passive optical devices such as wavelength division multiplexers,differentiators,and *** on terahertz(THz)components has been accelerated by these photonics *** and integrated time-domain differentiators that enable low-loss,high-speed THz signal processing are necessary for THz *** this study,an on-chip THz temporal differentiator based on all-silicon photonic technology was *** device primarily consisted of a microring waveguide resonator and was packaged with standard waveguide *** performed time-domain differentiation on input signals at a frequency of 405.45 GHz with an insertion loss of 2.5 dB and a working bandwidth of 0.36 *** periodic waveforms could be handled by this *** device could work as an edge detector,which detected step-like edges in high-speed input signals through differential *** development holds significant promise for future THz data processing technologies and THz communication systems.

关键词： Silicon photonics Whispering gallery mode resonator THz silicon waveguide

Multi-omics analysis of adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas reveals distinct molecular subgroups with prognostic and treatment response significance

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第7期137卷 859-870页

作者： Xianlong Wang Chuan Zhao Jincheng lin Hongxing Liu Qiuhong Zeng Huadong Chen ye Wang Dapeng Xu Wen Chen Moping Xu En zhang Da lin Zhixiong lin Department of Bioinformatics School of Medical Technology and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Medical BioinformaticsKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Gastrointestinal CancerFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian 350122China Department of Neurosurgery Sanbo Brain HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100093China

Background:Adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma(ACP)is the commonest pediatric sellar *** effective drug is available and interpatient heterogeneity is *** study aimed to identify distinct molecular subgroups of ACP based on the multi-omics profiles,imaging findings,and histological features,in order to predict the response to anti-inflammatory treatment and ***:Totally 142 Chinese cases diagnosed with craniopharyngiomas were profiled,including 119 ACPs and 23 papillary ***-exome sequencing(151 tumors,including recurrent ones),RNA sequencing(84 tumors),and DNA methylome profiling(95 tumors)were *** clustering and non-negative matrix factorization were used for subgrouping,and Cox regression were utilized for prognostic evaluation,***:Three distinct molecular subgroups were identified:WNT,ImA,and *** WNT subgroup showed higher Wnt/β-catenin pathway activity,with a greater number of epithelial cells and more predominantly solid *** ImA and ImB subgroups had activated inflammatory and interferon response pathways,with enhanced immune cell infiltration and more predominantly cystic ***-activated protein kinases(MEK/MAPK)signaling was activated only in ImA samples,while IL-6 and epithelial-mesenchymal transition biomarkers were highly expressed in the ImB group,mostly consisting of *** degree of astrogliosis was significantly elevated in the ImA group,with severe finger-like protrusions at the invasive front of the *** molecular subgrouping was an independent prognostic factor,with the WNT group having longer event-free survival than ImB(Cox,P=0.04).ImA/ImB cases were more likely to respond to immune checkpoint blockade(ICB)therapy than the WNT group(P<0.01).In the preliminary screening of subtyping markers,CD38 was significantly downregulated in WNT compared with ImA and ImB(P=0.01).Conclusions:ACP comprises three molecular subtypes with distinct

关键词： Craniopharyngioma Central nervous system tumor Precision medicine beta Catenin Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf

Precipitation of multi-type nano-quasicrystals in a Mg-Zn-Y alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 997-1008页

作者： W.Z.Wang X.Z.Zhou L.F.zhang H.Q.ye Z.Q.Yang Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of ScienceShenyang 110016China Ji Hua Laboratory Foshan 528251China Foshan University Foshan 528231China

Mg-6Zn-1Y(at.%)ribbons with strengthening precipitates of multi-type nanoquasicrystals were prepared by melt-spinning followed by aging *** evolution of the rapidly solidified ribbons during isothermal aging was comprehensively studied using various electron microscopy *** new kinds of decagonal quasicrystals were formed in aged ribbons,in addition to precipitation of nanometer icosahedral ***-resolution observations reveal that both decagonal quasicrystals can be modeled by quasiperiodic tiling with decagonal clusters of 2.5 nm in diameter,but overlap of neighboring clusters in both decagonal quasicrystals is different from the Gummelt model observed in other quasicrystals.A shell composed of complex Laves Mg-Zn domains was formed surrounding each decagonal quasicrystal precipitate upon prolonged *** addition,all kinds of nanoprecipitates exhibit excellent structure and size stability at 573 *** findings may have implications for not only fundamental studies about quasicrystals,but also microstructural manipulation of high-performance Mg alloys.

关键词： Quasicrystal Mg alloys Rapid solidification Scanning-transmission electron microscopy.

Enhancement of CH_(3)CO^(*) adsorption by editing d-orbital states of Pd to boost C–C bond cleavage of ethanol eletrooxidation

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 696-704页

作者： Yuchen Qin Fengqi Wang Pei Liu Jinyu ye Qian Wang Yao Wang Guangce Jiang Lijie Liu Pengfang zhang Xiaobiao Liu Xin Zheng Yunlai Ren Junjun Li Zhicheng zhang College of Sciences Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou450000China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Department of ChemistrySchool of ScienceTianjin University&Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and EngineeringTianjin300072China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen361005China Department of Analysis Sinopec Engineering Group Luoyang R&D Center of TechnologyLuoyang471000China School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214211China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng252000China

Improving the complete ethanol electrooxidation on Pd-based catalysts in alkaline media has drawn widely attention due to the high mass energy ***,the weak adsorption energy of CH_(3)CO^(*) on Pd restricts the C–C bond *** by the molecular orbital theory,we proposed the d-state-editing strategy to construct more unoccupied d-states of Pd for the enhanced interaction with CH_(3)CO^(*) to break C–C *** expected,the reduced number of e_g electrons and more unoccupied d-states of Pd successfully formed on as-prepared porous Rh Au–Pd Cu nanosheets(PNSs).Theoretical calculations show that the optimized d-states of Rh Au–Pd Cu PNS can effectively improve the adsorption of CH_(3)CO^(*) and drastically reduce the energy barrier of C–C bond cleavage,thus boosting the complete oxidation of *** charge ratio of C_1 pathway on Rh Au–Pd Cu PNSs is 51.5%,more than 2 times higher than that of Pd *** finding provides an innovative perspective for the design of highly-efficient noble-based electrocatalysts.

关键词： C–C bond cleavage CH_(3)CO^(*)adsorption unoccupied d-states ethanol oxidation reaction RhAu–PdCu porous nanosheets

Clinical features, treatment strategies and outcomes of craniocervical junction arteriovenous fistulas: a cohort study of 193 patients

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第1期9卷 18-29页

作者： Yongjie Ma Zihao Song Yinqing Wang Jiachen Wang Chuan He Guilin Li Peng zhang Tao Hong Liyong Sun Peng Hu Ming ye Hongqi zhang Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University

Background Craniocervical junction(CCJ)arteriovenous fistulas(AVFs)are *** current treatment strategies for AVFs with different angioarchitecture need to be *** present study aimed to analyse the correlation between angioarchitecture and clinical characteristics,share our experience in treating this disease and identify risk factors associated with subarachnoid haemorrhage(SAH)and poor *** A total of 198 consecutive patients with CCJ AVFs from our neurosurgical centre were retrospectively *** patients were grouped according to their clinical manifestations,and their baseline clinical characteristics,angioarchitecture,treatment strategies and outcomes were *** The patients’median age was 56 years(IQR 47–62 years).The majority of patients were men with 166(83.8%)*** most common clinical manifestation was SAH(52.0%),followed by venous hypertensive myelopathy(VHM)(45.5%).The most common CCJ AVFs type was dural AVF,with 132(63.5%)*** most frequent fistula location was C-1(68.7%)and dural branch of vertebral artery(70.2%)was the most involved arterial feeders for *** most common direction of venous drainage was descending intradural drainage(40.9%),followed by ascending intradural drainage(36.5%).Microsurgery was the most common treatment strategy applied for 151(76.3%)patients,15(7.6%)patients were treated with interventional embolisation only,and 27(13.6%)received both interventional embolisation and microsurgical *** learning curve for microsurgery only was analysed by cumulative summation method,and the turning point was the 70th case,and blood loss in post-group was lower than that in pre-group(p=0.034).At the last follow-up,there were 155(78.3%)patients with favourable outcomes(modified Rankin Scale(mRS)linical manifestation(OR 4.102,95%CI 2.108 to 7.982,p<0.001)and pretreatment mRS≥3(OR 3.127,95%CI 1.617 to 6.047,p<0

关键词： patients treatment hypertensive

Enhancement of–OH content on mechanical properties of antiperovskite solid electrolytes

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6139-6146页

作者： Zunqiu Xiao Huaying Wang Ningyuan Cai Yutong Li Kejia Xiang Wei Wei Tao ye Zhongtai zhang Shitong Wang Zilong Tang State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of New Energy Advanced Chemical Engineering and Energy Materials Research CenterChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA

All-solid-state batteries,renowned for their enhanced safety and high energy density,have garnered broad *** solid electrolytes are highly anticipated for their balanced ***,their high Young’s modulus and inadaptability to volume change during cycling lead to poor contact and eventual battery *** this work,Young’s modulus of Li_(1+x)(OH)_(x)Cl samples is lowered to a level comparable to that of sulfide by regulating the–OH *** the–OH content increases,Young’s modulus of Li_(1+x)(OH)_(x)Cl samples decreases *** may be due to the local aggregation of–OH groups,forming cavities similar to LiOH structure,which reduces the bonding of the *** the premise of high Li-ion conductivity and electrochemical stability,the lowered Young’s modulus improves the contact between the solid electrolyte and the electrodes,forming a strong and stable interfacial layer,thereby improving interfacial and cycling *** symmetrical lithium metal cell shows excellent cycle performance of 600 h,and the assembled LiFePO_(4)|Li_(2.4)(OH)1.4Cl|Li cell shows significantly enhanced cycling endurance with 80%capacity retention after 150 *** work not only emphasizes the crucial importance of Young’s modulus in improving interface issues but also offers innovative approaches to advance the mechanical properties of solid electrolytes.

关键词： mechanical properties -OH content anti-perovskite solid electrolytes Li-ion batteries