Scientific Creativity Triple Determination Patterns
作者单位：Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU) Tyumen State Medical University (TyumSMU)
会议日期：1000年
学科分类：12[管理学] 1201[管理学-管理科学与工程(可授管理学、工学学位)]
摘 要：Three main factors are identified that determine the appearance of discoveries and inventions in science and technology: intra-scientific(logical and empirical);extrascientific(sociocultural) and personal(mental). Their relationship and interaction are considered. It is shown that the first factor is studied in detail in the framework of internalism, the second in the framework of externalism, and the personality factor is experiencing a shortage of analysis. The category of mentality is proposed to use for studying the role of the individual in the scientific and technical progress. The purpose of the paper is to substantiate the principles of the new concept — the concept of triple determination of the creative process: the sociocultural factor provides an order for discovery, intra-scientific — gives a historically formed cognitive basis for solving the problem, and in the personality factor — the creator s mentality — the original superposition(superposition) of intra-scientific and sociocultural parameters is implemented uniquely transformed by a subject based on knowledge, intuition, faith, will, which leads to innovative scientific and technical progress. The connection of the three determinants noted can be called the law of the triple determination of scientific and technical work.