国家认同与北京奥运会:大陆,台湾和香港三地学生的回应(英文)
作者单位：Hong Kong Baptist University University of Hong Kong
会议名称：《北京论坛（2008）文明的和谐与共同繁荣——文明的普遍价值和发展趋向》
会议日期：2008年
摘 要：The main purpose of this study was to examine the changes of national identity of China’s mainland,Hong Kong and Taiwan before,during and after the Beijing 2008 Olympic *** consists of three *** present study belongs to the phase *** 2 and 3 will be repeated measured in Mid August and December ***,the role of sport identity and physical activity level on the formation of national identity of Chinese children would be investigated among these three *** differences of gender,age,birth and residential places,sport identity as well as physical activity level on national identity would be *** were 480 boys and 447 girls aged 12 to 17 years from junior secondary schools in China,Hong Kong and Taiwan.A set of validated questionnaire was administered to assess the changes of national identity in the three time *** analysis revealed that national identity and sport identity as well as national identity and PAQC were weakly *** regression analysis was employed to examine the contribution of different constructs on children’s national *** birth-residential place and sport identity were found to be a significant predictor of national *** of independent t-test indicated that junior secondary students had significantly lower national identity and sport identity but higher PAQC than senior secondary *** the other hand,no significant difference was found in national identity between the *** differences were only found in sport identity and physical activity levels, with boys higher than ***,One-way ANOVA demonstrated that the China born-China residential group had significantly higher level of physical activity than the 3 other groups. To conclude,the phase 1 cross sectional data revealed that Mainland Chinese children demonstrated greatest national identity among the three regions before the Beijing Olympic Games *** suggested that the