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Dynamics of carbon stocks in soils and detritus across chron...

Dynamics of carbon stocks in soils and detritus across chronosequences of different forest types in the Pacific Northwest,USA

作     者:OSBERT J.SUN JOHN CAMPBELL BEVERLY E.LAW VERNON WOLF 

作者单位:Laboratory of Quantitative Vegetation Ecology Institute of Botanythe Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China Department of Forest Science College of Forestry Oregon State UniversityCorvallisOR 97331 USA 

会议名称:《“全国第五届青年植物生态学学术研讨会”暨“第二届植物生理生态学学术研讨会”》

会议日期:2004年

学科分类:07[理学] 0713[理学-生态学] 

关 键 词:carbon stock chronosequence climate disturbance forest ecosystem soil carbon 

摘      要:We investigated variation in carbon stock in soils and detritus (forest floor and woody debris) in chronosequences that represent the range of forest types in the US Pacific Northwest Stands range in age from 600 years. Soil carbon, to a depth of 100cm, was highest in coastal Sitka spruce/western hemlock forests (36 ±10kgCm-2) and lowest in semiarid ponderosa pine forests (7 ±10kg Cm-2). Forests distributed across the Cascade Mountains had intermediate values between 10 and 25kg Cm-2. Soil carbon stocks were best described as a linear function of net primary productivity (r2 = 0.52), annual precipitation (r2 = 0.51), and a power function of forest floor mean residence time (r2 = 0.67). The highest rates of soil and detritus carbon turnover were recorded on mesic sites of Douglas-fir/western hemlock forests in the Cascade Mountains with lower rates in wetter and drier habitats, similar to the pattern of site productivity. The relative contribution of soil and detritus carbon to total ecosystem carbon decreased as a negative exponential function of stand age to a value of -35% between 150 and 200 years across the forest types. These age-dependent trends in the portioning of carbon between biomass and necromass were not different among forest types. Model estimates of soil carbon storage based on decomposition of legacy carbon and carbon accumulation following stand-replacing disturbance showed that soil carbon storage reached an asymptote between 150 and 200 years, which has significant implications to modeling carbon dynamics of the temperate coniferous forests following a stand-replacing disturbance.

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