A study of HIV-1 and HCV RNA on South African blood donors
作者单位：National Blood Service Johannesburg South Africa Chiron Corporation Emeryville California USA.
会议名称：《国际输血协会第十一届西太地区大会》
会议日期：2001年
学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 1010[医学-医学技术（可授医学、理学学位）] 100215[医学-康复医学与理疗学] 10[医学]
摘 要：South Africa(RSA) is in the grip of a devastating HIV/AIDS *** has had an effect on the safety of the blood *** blood transfusion services(BTSs)of the RSA have addressed the problem of the transmission of diseas- es by blood products by routinely screening all donations,856,375 in 2000,for the presence of HIV-1 p24 antigen,anti- bodies to HIV-1 and HIV-2,antibodies to HCV,HBsAg,and *** cornerstone of the management of the risk of transmitting particularly HIV,that is not detectable by the screening tests is a voluntary non-remunerated blood donor sys-