医疗体系建构与公共意识培育并重的公共卫生危机应对机制探讨——以日本为例

作     者：Akihara Masato 黄鹤 陈小辉 Li Li Akihara Masato;Huang He;Chen Xiaohui;Li Li

作者机构：School of Architecture and Urban-Rural PlanningFuzhou UniversityFuzhouP.R.China School of ArchitectureTsinghua UniversityBeijingP.R.China 

出 版 物：《China City Planning Review》 (城市规划（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2020年第29卷第3期

页      面：34-43页

核心收录：

学科分类：1004[医学-公共卫生与预防医学(可授医学、理学学位)] 10[医学] 

主　　题：urban governance community planning public health medical area Japan 

摘      要：The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented worldwide shutdown,and made urban planning reflect on and discuss how to respond to public health crises.Japan’s medical system has been repeatedly rated as the world’s number one by the World Health Organization.This paper analyzes Japan’s diversifed medical facility system,its prevention and control mechanism regarding public health emergencies,and the cultivation of social public awareness,and points out that the Japanese public health crisis response mechanism is characterized by an equal emphasis on the construction of the medical system and the cultivation of public awareness.It is proposed that an effective way to respond to daily medical needs and irregular public health security crises is to improve the community medical quality and grant administrative power to the director of public health centers,promote theurbanization of peoplewith public awareness,and improve the resilience of the medical and health system.