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Towards Smart, Sustainable, Accessible and Inclusive City for Persons with Disability by Taking into Account Checklists Tools

Towards Smart, Sustainable, Accessible and Inclusive City for Persons with Disability by Taking into Account Checklists Tools

作     者:Raed A. Salha Muain Q. Jawabrah Usama I. Badawy Amjad Jarada Abdelkhalek I. Alastal Raed A. Salha;Muain Q. Jawabrah;Usama I. Badawy;Amjad Jarada;Abdelkhalek I. Alastal

作者机构:Geography and GIS Department Arts College Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Architecture and Planning Department Birzeit University West Bank Palestine Engineering and Camp Improvement Department United Nation Gaza Palestine Geography and GIS Department Arts College Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine 

出 版 物:《Journal of Geographic Information System》 (地理信息系统(英文))

年 卷 期:2020年第12卷第4期

页      面:348-371页

学科分类:0202[经济学-应用经济学] 02[经济学] 020205[经济学-产业经济学] 

主  题:Smart City Disability Inclusion Accessibility Urban Design Smart City Disability Inclusion Checklist Architectural Design Checklist 

摘      要:The main characteristics of potential smart cities in the future, smart citizens, smart energy, smart buildings, smart mobility, smart technology, smart healthcare, smart infrastructure, smart governance and education, and finally smart security are the aspects of smart cities. In the smart city, smart accessible infrastructure creates an inclusive environment for people with disabilities, in which they can integrate into the community and enjoy their civil, cultural, political, social and economic rights and entitlements. The aim of this study is to integrate disabled people into society so that they can actively participate in society and lead to a normal life. An integrated approach is needed to ensure that people with disabilities are not left alone. A combination of mainstreaming and targeted action is required for all interventions. People with disabilities have the same basic needs as everyone else: health protection and treatment, basic services, housing and income. Targeted intervention measures need to complement disability mainstreaming by addressing specific needs identified by general responses, including such interventions need not add materially to the overall cost, especially if the requirements of the maximum number of users are considered in the initial planning. This paper recommends how we can use an appropriate design checklist as a guide for our initial architectural concept and smart city planning to facilities reasonably accessible for people with disabilities in private and public buildings, making our cities smarter and more inclusive and helping to improve the quality of life for all people, especially people with disabilities.

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