Industrial land expansion in rural China threatens environmental securities

作     者：Chi Zhang Wenhui Kuang Jianguo Wu Jiyuan Liu Hanqin Tian Chi Zhang;Wenhui Kuang;Jianguo Wu;Jiyuan Liu;Hanqin Tian

作者机构：Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Soil Conservation and Environmental ProtectionLinyi UniversityLinyi 276000China Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and SimulationInstitute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Life Sciences&School of SustainabilityArizona State UniversityTempeAZ 85287USA International Center for Climate and Global Change ResearchSchool of Forestry and Wildlife SciencesAuburn UniversityAuburnAL 36849USA 

出 版 物：《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》 (环境科学与工程前沿（英文）)

年 卷 期：2021年第15卷第2期

页      面：127-139页

核心收录：

学科分类：08[工学] 09[农学] 0903[农学-农业资源与环境] 083306[工学-城乡规划管理] 0833[工学-城乡规划学] 

基　　金：supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2018YFC1800103) the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.31770515) the National Key Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2014CB954300) the Major Projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41590842) the National Key Basic Research Program of China(No.2010CB950900) Chi Zhang was supported by the Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong,China(ts201712071) 

主　　题：Industrialization Land-use change Environment risks Environmental security Urbanization China 

摘      要：China’s rural industrialization has been a major driver for its rapid economic growth during the recent decades,but its myriad environmental risks are yet to be fully *** on a comprehensive national land-use data set,our study shows that the area of China’s rural industrial land(RIL)quadrupled during 1990–2015,reaching 39338 km2 in 2015,comparable to urbanization in magnitude but with a much greater degree of landscape fragmentation which implies stronger ecological and environmental *** 91%of the protected areas in the central China were within 50 km from rural industrial land,thus exposed to industrial *** rural industrial land expansion,particularly in regions under high geo-hazard risks,led to dramatically increased environmental risks,threatening the safety and health of both rural industrial workers and ***,negative effects from rural industrial land expansion could partially offset the crop production growth in recent *** underprivileged rural population in the west bears a disproportionally large share of the increased environmental *** urgently needs to design and implement sustainable policies to restrict and reshape its rural *** study aims to inspire policy makers and researchers to rethink the current model of industrial expansion and improve rural industrial land planning,which is important for achieving the sustainable development goals of China.